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SNC1D7: Static and Current Electricity Test
SNC1D7: Static and Current Electricity Test

... a) Electrons have a choice of paths in a series circuit, and no path choice in a parallel circuit b) Electrons have a choice of paths in a parallel circuit, and no path choice in a series circuit c) Series connections have lower resistances than parallel connections d) Series connections have higher ...
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... Grid influences the space charge and controls the flow of plate current. [When the grid is given a negative potential with respect to cathode. It repels the electrons escaping from the cathode and Increases the effect of space charge, at sufficientLy negative grid potential is known as cut-off grid ...
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... breaker. Overload fault circuit interrupters (OFCI) are designed to protect against excess current drawn by utilization equipment. OFCIs must be located within receptacles. Both thermal circuit breakers and OFCIs are required to prevent fire ignition from excess current. High line-voltage creates e ...
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< 1 ... 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 ... 449 >

Mercury-arc valve



A mercury-arc valve or mercury-vapor rectifier or (UK) mercury-arc rectifier is a type of electrical rectifier used for converting high-voltage or high-current alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC). It is a type of cold cathode gas-filled tube, but is unusual in that the cathode, instead of being solid, is made from a pool of liquid mercury and is therefore self-restoring. As a result, mercury-arc valves were much more rugged, long-lasting and could carry much higher currents than most other types of gas discharge tube.Invented in 1902 by Peter Cooper Hewitt, mercury-arc rectifiers were used to provide power for industrial motors, electric railways, streetcars, and electric locomotives, as well as for radio transmitters and for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission. They were the primary method of high power rectification before the advent of semiconductor rectifiers, such as diodes, thyristors and gate turn-off thyristors (GTOs) in the 1970s.
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