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Electronic Ballasts - Lightline Electronics
Electronic Ballasts - Lightline Electronics

... housing. The igniter's power line and VOR are connected to the primary step-up transformer of the igniter circuit. This transformer steps voltage up to about 5000 volts. From there, current runs through a spark gap to a secondary transformer which boosts voltage up to the starting voltage of the lam ...
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File

Lecture Notes EEE 360
Lecture Notes EEE 360

DIMD10A Features Mechanical Data Maximum Ratings NPN
DIMD10A Features Mechanical Data Maximum Ratings NPN

... Diodes Incorporated products are specifically not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein: A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which: ...
Basic Components File
Basic Components File

... E12 and E24 values If you have any experience of building circuits, you will have noticed that resistors commonly have values such as 2.2 kΩ, 3.3 kΩ, or 4.7 kΩ and are not available in equally spaced values 2 kΩ, 3 kΩ, 4 kΩ, 5 kΩ and so on. Manufacturers don't produce values like these - why not? T ...
Electrical Protection Methods and Devices
Electrical Protection Methods and Devices

... 2. Factors of Electric Shock The effects of electricity on the human body are complex and to a certain extent are not completely understood. However, the effects on lung and heart function of some ...
Blackstart of An Induction Motor in An Autonomous Microgrid
Blackstart of An Induction Motor in An Autonomous Microgrid

... using Voltage-Sourced Converter (VSC) interfaced source in an autonomous microgrid. This paper provides procedures and techniques for controlling the VSC. First, a dynamic model of a microgrid is analyzed to provide a designing criteria of VSC’s controller. Vector control is implemented to control t ...
Transformers
Transformers

... An A.C. device used to change high voltage low current A.C. into low voltage high current A.C. and vice-versa without changing the frequency In brief, 1. Transfers electric power from one circuit to another 2. It does so without a change of frequency 3. It accomplishes this by electromagnetic induct ...
Transformers
Transformers

... An A.C. device used to change high voltage low current A.C. into low voltage high current A.C. and vice-versa without changing the frequency In brief, 1. Transfers electric power from one circuit to another 2. It does so without a change of frequency 3. It accomplishes this by electromagnetic induct ...
DC Current Measurement Using Magnetic Flux in an Electronic Null
DC Current Measurement Using Magnetic Flux in an Electronic Null

DIM84DIN 8 channel 12V / 24V 5A PWM LED Dimmer
DIM84DIN 8 channel 12V / 24V 5A PWM LED Dimmer

... a maximum draw of 1mA. The inputs are designed to accept analogue 0-10V control signals from a PLC, lighting controller, Crestron™/Lutron™ controller, or similar. As the input signal is varied between 0 and 10V the connected lamp changes in brightness. An input of less than 0.2V turns the lamp fully ...
unit-2: field effect transistors
unit-2: field effect transistors

... 1. The BJT is a current-controlled device since its output is determined on the input current, while FET is considered as a voltage-controlled device, because it depends on the field effect of the applied voltage. 2. The BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) uses both the minority and majority carriers ...
AMT 109C Course Notes
AMT 109C Course Notes

... All forces weaken exponentially with relative distance. As these forces interact, and electrons are moved, heat is generated, and therefore this energy is usually lost. The temperature of any material will effect its qualities including its conductivity. System design is always limited by these qual ...
Bus Edison Fuse Rating Guide
Bus Edison Fuse Rating Guide

... ampere ratings at 25 degrees Centigrade. Since fuses operate by heat melting fuse elements, the ampere ratings can change for higher or lower ambient temperature (temperature of air around an enclosure in which fuses are installed). The following information is provided to choose fuses with differen ...
here
here

... Phase Current Reduction Adjustment Input. A resistor connected between this pin and pin 2 will proportionately reduce the current in both motor windings approximately 0.5 seconds after the last positive edge of the step clock input. The amount of current reduced will depend upon the value of the res ...
Half- and Full-Wave Rectifiers
Half- and Full-Wave Rectifiers

... • Three calculations are needed to map the output voltage using piecewise model – Max. input voltage, minimum input voltage, and input voltage at which the diode model switches between ON and OFF – Output voltage when diode is on varies linearly with input voltage: Vo = Vin – Vg – A transformer is u ...
How to select the Triac, ACS, or ACST that fits your application
How to select the Triac, ACS, or ACST that fits your application

isolation transformer
isolation transformer

notes
notes

... We can also show the ratio of balanced line currents on the primary to the line currents on the secondary are exactly as above. It is possible to connect the transformers appropriately so that voltages & currents on H.V. side always lead corresponding quantities on L.V. side; it is convention in th ...
International Electrical Engineering Journal (IEEJ) Vol. 6 (2015) No.2, pp. 1749-1755
International Electrical Engineering Journal (IEEJ) Vol. 6 (2015) No.2, pp. 1749-1755

... Fig 4 shows the basic block of a stand-alone active series filter. It is connected before the load in series with the mains, using a matching transformer, to eliminate voltage harmonics, and to balance and regulate the terminal voltage of the load or line. It has been used to reduce negative-sequenc ...
LAB - 1 - ECE233
LAB - 1 - ECE233

...  What happens to the resistance measurements when external power is applied to the system as the resistance measurement task is continuing?  Is it possible to measure the resistance values soundly when external power is provided to the circuit?  Indeed, no power is applied to the experimental set ...
AN39 - Parasitic Capacitance Effects in Step
AN39 - Parasitic Capacitance Effects in Step

... reduced in magnitude by a factor of the turns ratio squared. For example, if N = 10, then a 200Ω resistor looks like 2Ω and a 100pF capacitor looks like 0.01μF, so even a small secondary capacitance can heavily load the primary. The series LC forms a self-resonating circuit that rings at the resonan ...
Design of 50KVA Single Phase Static Inverter
Design of 50KVA Single Phase Static Inverter

... Common-Cathode (where the cathode is grounded and signal is fed to the grid, the most common type of triode amplifier), Common-Grid (where the grid is grounded and signal is fed to the cathode), and Common-Anode (where the plate is “grounded”, not to 0V, but directly to the power supply, which is a ...
Design and Simulation of Operational Transconductance Amplifier
Design and Simulation of Operational Transconductance Amplifier

... circuit operates as OTA VCCS. II. OPERATIONAL TRANSCONDUCTANCE AMPLIFIER The OTA is a current-mode circuit and a versatile amplifier that converts input voltage to linearly proportional output differential current with transconductance gain „Gm‟. They provide more reliable performance at higher freq ...
138. fault analysis of grid connected current source inverter based
138. fault analysis of grid connected current source inverter based

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Mercury-arc valve



A mercury-arc valve or mercury-vapor rectifier or (UK) mercury-arc rectifier is a type of electrical rectifier used for converting high-voltage or high-current alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC). It is a type of cold cathode gas-filled tube, but is unusual in that the cathode, instead of being solid, is made from a pool of liquid mercury and is therefore self-restoring. As a result, mercury-arc valves were much more rugged, long-lasting and could carry much higher currents than most other types of gas discharge tube.Invented in 1902 by Peter Cooper Hewitt, mercury-arc rectifiers were used to provide power for industrial motors, electric railways, streetcars, and electric locomotives, as well as for radio transmitters and for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission. They were the primary method of high power rectification before the advent of semiconductor rectifiers, such as diodes, thyristors and gate turn-off thyristors (GTOs) in the 1970s.
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