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Ch2. State of the art topologies and improvements
Ch2. State of the art topologies and improvements

Accelerators of ELV-type
Accelerators of ELV-type

... is shown in Fig.10c. The beam scanning both along and across the window is produced with the help of standard de ecting magnets with the frequency scanning ratio of 15/251. The beam is transported from one to another window with the reswitching magnet. The transport moments are synchronized with the ...
AAT4614 数据资料DataSheet下载
AAT4614 数据资料DataSheet下载

... current transients generated by the load attached to the AAT4614. When a short circuit is suddenly applied to the output of the AAT4614, a large current, limited only by the RDS(ON) of the MOSFET, will flow for less than 1μs before the current limit circuitry activates. (See the curve “Short Circuit ...
PAM2319 Description Pin Assignments
PAM2319 Description Pin Assignments

Cathodic Protection System
Cathodic Protection System

... rectifier code, serial number, date of manufacture and warranty expiration date. The serial number and warranty expiration date shall also appear on the transformer. 2.2.1 Cooling Requirements. Cooling shall be by natural air convection. The rectifier shall operate properly when at maximum output vo ...
IEEE 802.3at PoE High-Power PD Interface with External Gate Driver
IEEE 802.3at PoE High-Power PD Interface with External Gate Driver

... connected between VDD and DEN generates a detection signature whenever the voltage differential between VDD and VSS lies between approximately 1.4 and 10.9V. Beyond this range, the controller disconnects this resistor to save power. For applications that wish to comply with the requirements of IEEE8 ...
Understanding of tuning techniques of converter controllers for VSC
Understanding of tuning techniques of converter controllers for VSC

... NORTH of Norway has extremely good conditions for establishment of wind power generation farms, with a possibility of about 4000MW of wind power generation in this area. The main grid in Northern Norway consists of a weak 132 kV network, and considering the integration of massive amounts of wind pow ...
Valve Position Transmitter - Cla-Val
Valve Position Transmitter - Cla-Val

... than 30 degrees up or down from horizontal centerline of knurled shaft. The centerline of the roller should not be past the lower lip or rim of the spool at any valve position. You may have to adjust the length of the actuating arm when doing this. You will feel the spring restoring force of the tra ...
70 W HID lamp ballast based on the L6569, L6385E and L6562A
70 W HID lamp ballast based on the L6569, L6385E and L6562A

... The booster converter for power factor correction (PFC) is controlled by the L6562A controller (U1). The inverter is a full bridge topology driven by two pairs of half bridge buck converters, L6385E (U3) and L6569 (U4), with the constant power control circuit L6562A ...
Subgap biasing of Superconducting Tunnel Junctions without a Magnetic Field
Subgap biasing of Superconducting Tunnel Junctions without a Magnetic Field

... three junctions are in the voltage state. In order to predict the form of the I-V curve for increasing the current, a full time-dependent model must be applied. The complete Resistive and Capacitive Shunted Junction 共RCSJ兲 form of the current is used for each junction and the system equations are ob ...
Multilevel Inverters for Large Automotive Electric
Multilevel Inverters for Large Automotive Electric

... approaches a sinusoidal waveform. Also, as more steps are added to the waveform, the harmonic distortion of the output wave decreases until it reaches zero with an infinite number of levels. As the number of levels increases, the higher the voltage which can be spanned by connecting devices in serie ...
High-Efficiency, Low-Supply-Current, Compact, Step-Up DC-DC Converters General Description ____________________________Features
High-Efficiency, Low-Supply-Current, Compact, Step-Up DC-DC Converters General Description ____________________________Features

AP3154A - Diodes Incorporated
AP3154A - Diodes Incorporated

... For an SDI command to be successfully received by the AP3154A, all SDI timing specifications should be satisfied. When no command is being sent the SDI pin should be held high. If the SDI pin goes low and stays low for a time length of between TSLO(min) and TSLO(max) and then goes high and stays hig ...
Varistors MLA Automotive Datasheet
Varistors MLA Automotive Datasheet

... suppression devices is based on the Littelfuse Multilayer fabrication technology. These components are designed to suppress a variety of transient events, including those specified in IEC 61000-4-2 or other standards used for Electromagnetic Compliance (EMC). The MLA Automotive Series is typically a ...
FHR1200 Micro-Power, Ultra Wide Voltage Regulator FHR120 0 —
FHR1200 Micro-Power, Ultra Wide Voltage Regulator FHR120 0 —

... Counterfeiting of semiconductor parts is a growing problem in the industry. All manufacturers of semiconductor products are experiencing counterfeiting of their parts. Customers who inadvertently purchase counterfeit parts experience many problems such as loss of brand reputation, substandard perfor ...
AP3988 Description A Product Line of
AP3988 Description A Product Line of

SCCR Update Based on 2008 NEC ®
SCCR Update Based on 2008 NEC ®

... motor controllers (ie 480/277) are used, the entire assembly is also limited. Per 240.85 and 430.83(E), a device, which is slash voltage rated, limits the application of that device to only solidly grounded wye systems where the voltage of any conductor to ground does not exceed the lower value and ...
CERN_Talk_POCPA=Ver1.0
CERN_Talk_POCPA=Ver1.0

NCL30051LEDGEVB 35-50 Volt, Up to 1.5 Amp, Offline Power Factor
NCL30051LEDGEVB 35-50 Volt, Up to 1.5 Amp, Offline Power Factor

ICL7665 Microprocessor Voltage Monitor with Dual Over/Undervoltage Detection _______________General Description
ICL7665 Microprocessor Voltage Monitor with Dual Over/Undervoltage Detection _______________General Description

Electromagnetic Transients Simulation Models for Accurate
Electromagnetic Transients Simulation Models for Accurate

... HE insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) is widely used in many modern power-electronic applications in power transmission and distribution systems. Estimation of power loss and junction temperature of power semiconductor devices has become a major issue with the growth of high switching frequenc ...
Application Note: 1 LED Power Supplies Common LED Configurations
Application Note: 1 LED Power Supplies Common LED Configurations

... If any LED fails short cct, the other LEDs in that string continue to operate normally and total lamp brightness is impacted only by a factor of 1/n where n is the total number of LEDs in the lamp. If any LED fails open cct then all of the LEDs in that string cease to operate while the other strings ...
Most Common Errors in Service Entrance and Load Side Install
Most Common Errors in Service Entrance and Load Side Install

... balance; i.e., overall loading can be closely balanced. 4. Most satisfactory connection due to a wide applications in LV distribution systems, i.e., commercial buildings of power and lighting service. ...
b. notes E283C2
b. notes E283C2

Solid-State Relays Current Limit Performance
Solid-State Relays Current Limit Performance

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Mercury-arc valve



A mercury-arc valve or mercury-vapor rectifier or (UK) mercury-arc rectifier is a type of electrical rectifier used for converting high-voltage or high-current alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC). It is a type of cold cathode gas-filled tube, but is unusual in that the cathode, instead of being solid, is made from a pool of liquid mercury and is therefore self-restoring. As a result, mercury-arc valves were much more rugged, long-lasting and could carry much higher currents than most other types of gas discharge tube.Invented in 1902 by Peter Cooper Hewitt, mercury-arc rectifiers were used to provide power for industrial motors, electric railways, streetcars, and electric locomotives, as well as for radio transmitters and for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission. They were the primary method of high power rectification before the advent of semiconductor rectifiers, such as diodes, thyristors and gate turn-off thyristors (GTOs) in the 1970s.
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