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self oscillating dimmable electronic ballast
self oscillating dimmable electronic ballast

... no electrical connection from one end to the other. To "strike the arc", a high voltage must be applied across the lamp which will ionizes the gas and this will instantly "cold start" the lamp and shorten its life by sputtering electronemitting material from its cathodes. However, if the cathodes ar ...
pptx
pptx

... – Similar to the capacitor, but an inductor is used to store energy due to current flow. This in turn maintains a constant current or is used to limit the rate of change of current flow. – This will also determine the peak to peak current in the circuit which affects the transistor, diode and the “m ...
DP35648654
DP35648654

... A prototype voltage sag compensator with inrush current mitigation technique is implemented in MATLAB. The one-line diagram is as given in Fig.1. Fig. 8. shows that asymmetrical fault is introduced in utility line, and the simulation results of voltage sag compensator without the inrush current miti ...
ZXCT1107/1109/1110 LOW POWER HIGH-SIDE CURRENT MONITORS Description
ZXCT1107/1109/1110 LOW POWER HIGH-SIDE CURRENT MONITORS Description

... The current monitor ICs ZXCT1107, ZXCT1109 and ZXCT1110 all use a similar application circuit topology for high-side current sensing, with small differences. The ZXCT1110 has a separate ground pin whereas the ZXCT1107 and ZXCT1109 do not. The use of ZXCT1110 allows reduction of the absolute current ...
H50US60S FF FFH50US60S — STEALTH™ Diode Features
H50US60S FF FFH50US60S — STEALTH™ Diode Features

Line to Ground Voltage Monitoring on Ungrounded
Line to Ground Voltage Monitoring on Ungrounded

... The result of this resonant condition is that high voltages will appear, especially across the open delta of a set of VT’s connected per Figure 8. These high voltages will cause false alarms. Depending on the size of the system, significant voltages to ground may appear in the power system itself. T ...
Aalborg Universitet Stability Constrained Efficiency Optimization for Droop Controlled DC-DC Conversion
Aalborg Universitet Stability Constrained Efficiency Optimization for Droop Controlled DC-DC Conversion

Using Transmission Line Pulse Measurements to Understand
Using Transmission Line Pulse Measurements to Understand

... experiences. This is illustrated in Figure 3a, for an RDUT with a resistance less than 50 W. For voltage we first see the incident pulse only, but after twice the transit time between the voltage probe and the DUT the reflected pulse arrives and adds to the incident pulse. Since RDUT is less than 50 ...
Resuscitation Will medical examination gloves protect rescuers from
Resuscitation Will medical examination gloves protect rescuers from

PAM2804 Description Pin Assignments
PAM2804 Description Pin Assignments

... 1. The power traces, consisting of the GND trace, the SW trace and the VIN trace should be kept short, direct and wide. 2. Does the VFB pin connect directly to the current sense resistor? The current sense resistor to GND trace should be kept short, direct and wide. 3. Does the (+) plate of CIN conn ...
Chapter 4 - UniMAP Portal
Chapter 4 - UniMAP Portal

2SK3019
2SK3019

... below), please contact and consult with a ROHM representative : transportation equipment (i.e. cars, ships, trains), primary communication equipment, traffic lights, fire/crime prevention, safety equipment, medical systems, servers, solar cells, and power transmission systems. 9) Do not use our Prod ...
Chapter 15: Grounding
Chapter 15: Grounding

... components terminated with ground symbols. This makes for tidy diagrams, but it is easy to forget that current actually flows in a loop, so if it comes from some power source or generator then it must somehow find its way back again, via ground. Ground is, therefore, ‘the other half of the circuit’, ...
AN2835
AN2835

... The booster converter for power factor correction (PFC) is controlled by the L6562A controller (U1). The inverter is a full bridge topology driven by two pairs of half bridge buck converters, L6385E (U3) and L6569 (U4), with the constant power control circuit L6562A ...
PQ3100 Power Quality Analyzer Complete Catalog
PQ3100 Power Quality Analyzer Complete Catalog

... Defined for power factor of 1, common-mode voltage of 0 V, and after zero-adjustment. The following additional conditions apply for AC measurement: Input of at least 10 Vrms to reference channel (U1) With measurement frequency set to 50 Hz: 40 Hz to 58 Hz With measurement frequency set to 60 H ...
TS12001 - Silicon Labs
TS12001 - Silicon Labs

... A Nanopower 1.8V Core System Voltage Detector When power supply rails sag in any system, it is important to alert the CPU. A CPU can be used to detect when I/O or core system voltages sag below a prescribed threshold as shown Figure 2. In this circuit, a 1.8V core system voltage detector is designed ...
Brief Analysis on Reasons and Solutions of Excessive Neutral
Brief Analysis on Reasons and Solutions of Excessive Neutral

PAM2320 Description Pin Assignments
PAM2320 Description Pin Assignments

Quasi-z-source inverter for photovoltaic power generation
Quasi-z-source inverter for photovoltaic power generation

... conversion mode. During shoot-though, the inductor current increases linearly. With the maximum constant boost control mode, the shoot through interval, T0, is evenly split into two intervals of half the duration. Choosing an acceptable peak to peak current ripple, rc%, e.g.20% in this application, ...
CA132045EN/ Old 240-93
CA132045EN/ Old 240-93

... lightning impulse currents and to be immune to radio frequency interference. ...
AR4301228233
AR4301228233

... As it is explained that because of leakage current through pMOS transistor thevirtual ground node (G) capacitance will charge up to a steady state value near VDD .During mode transition, while turning on the sleep transistor, virtual ground rail capacitance discharges to restore its nominal value. S ...
Automotive High Brightness LED Control Based on the
Automotive High Brightness LED Control Based on the

Microgrids operation and control
Microgrids operation and control

Full-text
Full-text

Application Note for Flyback Converter Using the Primary
Application Note for Flyback Converter Using the Primary

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Mercury-arc valve



A mercury-arc valve or mercury-vapor rectifier or (UK) mercury-arc rectifier is a type of electrical rectifier used for converting high-voltage or high-current alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC). It is a type of cold cathode gas-filled tube, but is unusual in that the cathode, instead of being solid, is made from a pool of liquid mercury and is therefore self-restoring. As a result, mercury-arc valves were much more rugged, long-lasting and could carry much higher currents than most other types of gas discharge tube.Invented in 1902 by Peter Cooper Hewitt, mercury-arc rectifiers were used to provide power for industrial motors, electric railways, streetcars, and electric locomotives, as well as for radio transmitters and for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission. They were the primary method of high power rectification before the advent of semiconductor rectifiers, such as diodes, thyristors and gate turn-off thyristors (GTOs) in the 1970s.
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