
THU VI?N PHÁP LU?T
... issuance and payment conditions, assurance of legitimate rights and benefits of investors and other conditions. 3. Conditions for public offering of fund certificates to the public include: a/ The total value of fund certificates registered for offering is at least VND 50 billion; b/ There are an is ...
... issuance and payment conditions, assurance of legitimate rights and benefits of investors and other conditions. 3. Conditions for public offering of fund certificates to the public include: a/ The total value of fund certificates registered for offering is at least VND 50 billion; b/ There are an is ...
Quid pro quo? What factors influence IPO allocations to
... review of allocations in IPOs.4 The research in this paper forms part of the market study, and benefits from the sort of data that has not previously been available to researchers. All banks with operations in the UK, which includes all the leading investment banks, are subject to regulation by the ...
... review of allocations in IPOs.4 The research in this paper forms part of the market study, and benefits from the sort of data that has not previously been available to researchers. All banks with operations in the UK, which includes all the leading investment banks, are subject to regulation by the ...
FAQs by Issuers
... in relation to other listed equity securities in India. A CRISIL IPO Grading is neither an audit of the issuer by CRISIL nor is it a credit rating. Every CRISIL IPO Grading is based on the information provided by the issuer or obtained by CRISIL from sources it considers reliable. CRISIL does not gu ...
... in relation to other listed equity securities in India. A CRISIL IPO Grading is neither an audit of the issuer by CRISIL nor is it a credit rating. Every CRISIL IPO Grading is based on the information provided by the issuer or obtained by CRISIL from sources it considers reliable. CRISIL does not gu ...
Venture Capita Report
... they still had capital but had simply not been able to find attractive opportunities. A significant number of initial targets were excluded as inactive after being contacted because they had not been active during the period. Stages of investment 1.7 The stages of investment used throughout the rep ...
... they still had capital but had simply not been able to find attractive opportunities. A significant number of initial targets were excluded as inactive after being contacted because they had not been active during the period. Stages of investment 1.7 The stages of investment used throughout the rep ...
Sustainable Landscapes: Investor Mapping in Asia
... Challenges across the investment value chain Most investors are currently Investors perceive risks as being scoping Asia, so they do not yet too high due to nascent market, have a ground presence or shortage of experienced conservation fund managers, and networks in the region, making it di ...
... Challenges across the investment value chain Most investors are currently Investors perceive risks as being scoping Asia, so they do not yet too high due to nascent market, have a ground presence or shortage of experienced conservation fund managers, and networks in the region, making it di ...
OECD - Business Angels Netzwerk Deutschland eV
... investors are often not visible. Following the recent financial crisis and continued difficult economic environment, angel investors have been playing an important role in filling financing gaps left by banks and venture capital firms. This publication provides an in-depth look into angel investment ...
... investors are often not visible. Following the recent financial crisis and continued difficult economic environment, angel investors have been playing an important role in filling financing gaps left by banks and venture capital firms. This publication provides an in-depth look into angel investment ...
collective investment schemes in emerging markets
... by the CIS, according to the stated objectives of the CIS. Investors are therefore not involved in the day to day decisions concerning how their money is invested.3 ...
... by the CIS, according to the stated objectives of the CIS. Investors are therefore not involved in the day to day decisions concerning how their money is invested.3 ...
The Geography of Angel Investment
... valuations of companies are observed only when the companies exited. These events are more frequent for either well-performing companies in case of IPOs and acquisitions or lowperforming companies in case of failure. Thus the inclusion of active companies should help reducing this selection bias. R ...
... valuations of companies are observed only when the companies exited. These events are more frequent for either well-performing companies in case of IPOs and acquisitions or lowperforming companies in case of failure. Thus the inclusion of active companies should help reducing this selection bias. R ...
SEC Comment - The Committee For The Fiduciary Standard
... investors are unaware of the basic different legal requirements of brokers and registered investment advisers. (h) “Overall, we found that many survey respondents and focus group participants do not understand key distinctions between investment advisers and brokerdealers – their duties, the titles ...
... investors are unaware of the basic different legal requirements of brokers and registered investment advisers. (h) “Overall, we found that many survey respondents and focus group participants do not understand key distinctions between investment advisers and brokerdealers – their duties, the titles ...
Study on German Start-up Eco-System
... The share of nascent entrepreneurs5 in Germany was approximately 3.51% (Spring 2012). In this context, Germany ranks 13 in the segment of innovation-based economies. However, in recent year the nascent entrepreneurship rate has showed a significant increase as compared to the TEA rate. Nevertheless, ...
... The share of nascent entrepreneurs5 in Germany was approximately 3.51% (Spring 2012). In this context, Germany ranks 13 in the segment of innovation-based economies. However, in recent year the nascent entrepreneurship rate has showed a significant increase as compared to the TEA rate. Nevertheless, ...
Co-investments in funds of funds and separate accounts
... After formal commitment to a co-investment, the final step before funding is the completion of all of the legal documents. These include documents used to acquire the subject company, as well as the documents governing the terms between the equity sponsor and co-investor(s). The legal documents used ...
... After formal commitment to a co-investment, the final step before funding is the completion of all of the legal documents. These include documents used to acquire the subject company, as well as the documents governing the terms between the equity sponsor and co-investor(s). The legal documents used ...
Who Owns Our PFI Schemes: And Why It Matters
... The original proponents of PFI were very keen that a healthy secondary market in PFI equity should develop. The idea was that this would reduce the cost of PFI capital, and increase the attractiveness of investing in PFI to people like construction companies, who would want to extract their capital ...
... The original proponents of PFI were very keen that a healthy secondary market in PFI equity should develop. The idea was that this would reduce the cost of PFI capital, and increase the attractiveness of investing in PFI to people like construction companies, who would want to extract their capital ...
Short Guide to Impact Investing
... In the Impact Committed category, companies set their own impact goals and metrics, whether they be three or 300. Already, B Lab reports that for every company that seeks certification as a B Corp, another 15 (non-certified) companies make at least some use of their assessment platform. The selfsele ...
... In the Impact Committed category, companies set their own impact goals and metrics, whether they be three or 300. Already, B Lab reports that for every company that seeks certification as a B Corp, another 15 (non-certified) companies make at least some use of their assessment platform. The selfsele ...
Participating convertible preferred stock in venture capital
... venture after a IPO. In contrast, the entrepreneur loses control of her venture after a trade sale. Therefore, provided it occurs when firm value is high, exit via IPO has the desirable property of rewarding the good entrepreneur with continued control of the venture. My model works as follows. In t ...
... venture after a IPO. In contrast, the entrepreneur loses control of her venture after a trade sale. Therefore, provided it occurs when firm value is high, exit via IPO has the desirable property of rewarding the good entrepreneur with continued control of the venture. My model works as follows. In t ...
SME Exchanges in Emerging Market Economies
... Others, with significant numbers of SMEs in their economies, have had more modest success and are struggling to understand why. A key issue is how to reduce the costs of issuance in time and money for the SMEs given their small size, but without compromising the prudential needs of investors. There ...
... Others, with significant numbers of SMEs in their economies, have had more modest success and are struggling to understand why. A key issue is how to reduce the costs of issuance in time and money for the SMEs given their small size, but without compromising the prudential needs of investors. There ...
Policy Prescription to the Regional Disparities in the Supply
... times higher than their regional counterparts. Commercial funds managed their investee portfolio more intensely. Accordingly, the operating costs of commercial funds were 20% higher than their regional counterparts. However, when expressed as a percentage of funds under management, these costs were ...
... times higher than their regional counterparts. Commercial funds managed their investee portfolio more intensely. Accordingly, the operating costs of commercial funds were 20% higher than their regional counterparts. However, when expressed as a percentage of funds under management, these costs were ...
Financing Innovation Working Paper
... of finance to impact the nature of innovation being conducted by a firm. At least four features of the R&D process, however, introduce important frictions, and these frictions can lead to financing constraints for firms aiming to undertake R&D, as well as impact how the sources of capital have a bea ...
... of finance to impact the nature of innovation being conducted by a firm. At least four features of the R&D process, however, introduce important frictions, and these frictions can lead to financing constraints for firms aiming to undertake R&D, as well as impact how the sources of capital have a bea ...
Offering and Investor Fees - Handout
... Administration fees are non-contingent fees generally used by the issuer to pass some of the cost of the capital raise to the investor. In offerings that might allow for small investor commitments, such as Reg A and Reg CF, this can be particularly important. In a Reg D, covering the cost of a wire ...
... Administration fees are non-contingent fees generally used by the issuer to pass some of the cost of the capital raise to the investor. In offerings that might allow for small investor commitments, such as Reg A and Reg CF, this can be particularly important. In a Reg D, covering the cost of a wire ...
Why do we invest ethically?
... segmentation, contrary to mainstream expectations at the time, did exist to the extent that individual preferences could hinder the free flow of capital and interfere with the establishment of coherent risk-return relationships among securities. They isolated five different investor groups with diff ...
... segmentation, contrary to mainstream expectations at the time, did exist to the extent that individual preferences could hinder the free flow of capital and interfere with the establishment of coherent risk-return relationships among securities. They isolated five different investor groups with diff ...
Understanding private equity and private equity funds
... A mature public company is taken private: The general partners (GP) of the private equity firm raise equity capital from limited partner (LP) equity investors and borrow the rest ...
... A mature public company is taken private: The general partners (GP) of the private equity firm raise equity capital from limited partner (LP) equity investors and borrow the rest ...
Valuation of Venture Capital Securities: An
... This paper and the accompanying spreadsheets are intended as an aid to those negotiating financing terms with venture capitalists (VCs). It is hoped that through using this methodology those in this position (hence forth referred to as entrepreneurs) will be able to construct an argument to help jus ...
... This paper and the accompanying spreadsheets are intended as an aid to those negotiating financing terms with venture capitalists (VCs). It is hoped that through using this methodology those in this position (hence forth referred to as entrepreneurs) will be able to construct an argument to help jus ...
One Hat Too Many? Investment Desegregation in Private Equity
... and other buyout firms have recently launched new funds that specialize in such alternative investment strategies. These new investments undoubtedly make financial sense for the fund managers, as they likely expand the manager’s expected profits while their diversification of strategies simultaneous ...
... and other buyout firms have recently launched new funds that specialize in such alternative investment strategies. These new investments undoubtedly make financial sense for the fund managers, as they likely expand the manager’s expected profits while their diversification of strategies simultaneous ...
venture capital pre-investment decision making process
... in the decision process by analyzing external and internal information provided by the investee (contractual agreement, internal reports, press release). The third approach was an interview with executives and investment analysts of VC firms. The study reveals that decision making process and criter ...
... in the decision process by analyzing external and internal information provided by the investee (contractual agreement, internal reports, press release). The third approach was an interview with executives and investment analysts of VC firms. The study reveals that decision making process and criter ...
Regulation of CrowdFunding in Germany, the UK, Spain and Italy
... raised in this way, entrepreneurs have access to capital, create social impact, innovative products and services, cultural variety, jobs and contribute to economic growth. To put this into context, the European Commission estimates that there are some 23 million small and medium sized enterprises (“ ...
... raised in this way, entrepreneurs have access to capital, create social impact, innovative products and services, cultural variety, jobs and contribute to economic growth. To put this into context, the European Commission estimates that there are some 23 million small and medium sized enterprises (“ ...
Book CHI IPE 141 13628.indb
... to raise $100,000, promising contributors a watch for every $120 (approximately) they pledged. To his surprise, he raised the required capital in two hours. After 37 days he closed his campaign, having raised more than $10 million from 68,929 people and committed to producing 85,000 watches with exp ...
... to raise $100,000, promising contributors a watch for every $120 (approximately) they pledged. To his surprise, he raised the required capital in two hours. After 37 days he closed his campaign, having raised more than $10 million from 68,929 people and committed to producing 85,000 watches with exp ...
Startup company

A startup company or startup or start-up (sometimes referred as innovative SME) is an entrepreneurial venture or a new business in the form of a company, a partnership or temporary organization designed to search for a repeatable and scalable business model. These companies, generally newly created, are innovation in a process of development, validation and research for target markets. The term became popular internationally during the dot-com bubble when a great number of dot-com companies were founded. Due to this background, many consider startups to be only tech companies, but this is not always true: the essence of startups has more to do with high ambition, innovativeness, scalability and growth.