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... for human beings.  Business Ethics — study of what is right and good in a business setting. ...
Environmental ethics
Environmental ethics

... • If all animals are of same value as humans, why only humans are required to behave morally responsibly? • What does it mean “to take ethically into consideration”? What does moral standing actually mean? – Is an experience by an animal ever understandable to humans? How do we translate an experien ...
pdf2011 Nature Protection – an ethical obligation E. Stanciu
pdf2011 Nature Protection – an ethical obligation E. Stanciu

... Protection or promotion of human interests or well-being at the expense of nonhuman things is nearly always justified. For example, Aristotle says that “nature has made all things specifically for the sake of man” (Politics, Bk. 1, Ch. 8) ...
natural law questions
natural law questions

... knowledge, to live in an ordered society and to worship God? Are any of these disputable and if so on what grounds? Are there any other purposes that could be added to the list? ...
Ethics Glossary - andy gustafson business
Ethics Glossary - andy gustafson business

... These values usually are both ethical and operational in nature. A values statement lays out the critical guideposts that a company aspires to observe in the course of its business dealings, and provides some insight into how it integrates ethical and operational concerns. A Code of Conduct is a lon ...
The Sociological, Economic, and Ethical Impact of
The Sociological, Economic, and Ethical Impact of

... justify different moral obligations to each in regards to GMO’s? How many genes from an animal does it take to make a plant not a plant and vice versa? ...
MereChristianityBook1
MereChristianityBook1

...  The most dangerous thing you can do is set up any one ...
Moral Optimism versus Moral Pessimism
Moral Optimism versus Moral Pessimism

... himself, he appears to be like a grain of sand according to the existentialist. Despite man’s feat in conquering nature and having dominion over other creatures, he is still faced with a lot of myriads of problems some of which have left him hopelessly powerless. Thus, man’s existence is one of cont ...
READING #1: “What This Book is About”
READING #1: “What This Book is About”

... they rather tell us how the world should be - inherently prescriptive Not all value judgments are ethical: Appraisal: ex. “He is a 'good' skier” vs. “...a good person”. Preference/taste: ex. We would prefer not to pay our taxes, while we feel morally compelled to do so. Many believe all value judgme ...
Normative Ethical Theory
Normative Ethical Theory

... Normative Ethical Theory ...
Challenges for moral enhancement a research proposal
Challenges for moral enhancement a research proposal

... be moral, we can agree that moral ideas should be coherent, revisable based on relevant  evidence and argument, not influenced by irrelevant factors, and so on.  We can also  generally agree that moral akrasia (when someone does not act on what they take to be  sufficient moral reason for action) is ...
Globalization versus Relativism: The Imperative of a Universal Ethics
Globalization versus Relativism: The Imperative of a Universal Ethics

... be seen through many windows, none of them necessarily clear or opaque, less or more distorting than any of the others”. As it relates to globalization therefore, relativism tend to be making two points namely; that globalization threatens the flourishing of unique and distinct cultures and must be ...
Biology and Society Unit Three: Ethics Branches of Philosophy
Biology and Society Unit Three: Ethics Branches of Philosophy

... humans under r-selected conditions (as many offspring as possible, most of them dying, earlier and earlier pregnancies, etc.).” (Donald T. Campbell in Callebaut 1993). The moral prescription of sustainability is derived from the imperative of biological continuity. If we wish to maintain biological ...
Moral Sense - JustWarTheory.com
Moral Sense - JustWarTheory.com

... the life of virtue. The ‘universal benevolence’ that delights moral sense is itself sufficient to the task of producing social cohesion through the gravitational pull of particular attachments (II.v.2). Acting out of this instinctual form of benevolence improves one’s own state of well-being when, u ...
presentation source
presentation source

... – E.g. It is a truth of theoretical reason, confirmed by both introspection and observation, that human beings do engage in practical reason, that is, that human beings do use reason to determine what they should do. (Note: there is no assumption that practical reason is causal. The observation is o ...
Bernard Williams
Bernard Williams

... made the wrong choice by putting aside what was of greatest importance to him in order to advance the greater well-being of others. But this position, which smacks of egoism, is too extreme to be credible.” (Shaw 1999, 277) ...
What is ethics
What is ethics

... • A particular issue is examined from a moral standpoint • Identifying the morally correct course of action in various fields of human life. • Moral permissibility of specific actions and practices • Under what conditions are certain acts permissible • Decision can be informed by principles of moral ...
Why teach ethics? - Stevens Institute of Technology
Why teach ethics? - Stevens Institute of Technology

... earlier greed-inspired visions of the corporation. Despite this shift, the corporation itself has not changed. It remains, as it was at the time of its origins....,a legally designated ‘person’ designed to valorize self-interest and invalidate moral concern. Most people would find its ‘personality’ ...
Rough draft of Test #1 PHL 205 Relativism: Please answer one of
Rough draft of Test #1 PHL 205 Relativism: Please answer one of

... statements like “murder is wrong”? What is Rachels’s problem with Emotivism? How does an Emotivist (like Stevenson, as described by Rachels) understand ethical disagreement? Why did Wittgenstein think there are no truths about ethics? Try to put his reasons in your own words. ...
Ethics and Ethical Theories
Ethics and Ethical Theories

... • Principles of evaluation ...
Kant`s Ethical Theory
Kant`s Ethical Theory

... moral rules rather than following the dictates of some authority or other—e.g., government, society, or even God.  Since our maxims must be universalizable, in giving ourselves those moral rules, we are, in effect, legislating for everyone else as well. Objections to Kant’s Ethical Theory 1. It is ...
ch01_wcr - University of Delaware
ch01_wcr - University of Delaware

... (integrity=oneness, wholeness, unity) (tells the truth weather painful or not) 2. Ethical integrity: doing the morally right thing (issue is: not everyone will agree what is the right thing to be done) **everyone has a personal morality and is a part of a societal morality….no man is an island** ...
Ethics Quiz Review - East Richland Christian Schools
Ethics Quiz Review - East Richland Christian Schools

... his character, but only to his commands.) ...
ETH_REL252_WK2_Lecture
ETH_REL252_WK2_Lecture

... 2. Categorical Imperative: “Law” that is unconditional and universally binding on all people at all times, no exceptions • Moral law => Always and everywhere binding on all people • Acting morally required no matter who we are, our situation, or what we seek to accomplish ...
Altruism and Selfsacrifice
Altruism and Selfsacrifice

... people from serious harm that is the result of the gross immorality of another agent. In the Virus Case, the self-sacrificing action is required in order to save people from harm that is not the result of another’s gross immorality. In the Virus Case, one is indeed obligated to ingest the poison for ...
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Moral relativism

Moral relativism may be any of several philosophical positions concerned with the differences in moral judgments across different people and cultures. Descriptive moral relativism holds only that some people do in fact disagree about what is moral; meta-ethical moral relativism holds that in such disagreements, nobody is objectively right or wrong; and normative moral relativism holds that because nobody is right or wrong, we ought to tolerate the behavior of others even when we disagree about the morality of it. Not all descriptive relativists adopt meta-ethical relativism, and moreover, not all meta-ethical relativists adopt normative relativism. Richard Rorty, for example, argued that relativist philosophers believe ""that the grounds for choosing between such opinions is less algorithmic than had been thought"", but not that any belief is equally as valid as any other.Moral relativism has been espoused, criticized, and debated for thousands of years, from ancient Greece and India to the present day, in diverse fields including philosophy, science, and religion.
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