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File - Greenwood Lakes Social Studies
File - Greenwood Lakes Social Studies

... As Caesar’s army approached Rome, many frightened senators fled the city. Pompey announced that “Rome cannot be defended,” and retreated south with his army. The remaining senators named Caesar dictator. For the next several months, Caesar and his army pursued Pompey throughout the Mediterranean unt ...
kings of rome
kings of rome

... Romans had a distinct dislike of kings. They established a republic in 509 BC, and Brutus and Collatinus were the first consuls. ...
kings of rome
kings of rome

... Romans had a distinct dislike of kings. They established a republic in 509 BC, and Brutus and Collatinus were the first consuls. ...
English II Who was Julius Caesar? Long before Julius Caesar
English II Who was Julius Caesar? Long before Julius Caesar

... northern Italy, he brought his army with him in defiance of the senate's order. This fateful decision led to a civil war. Caesar defeated Pompey's forces and entered Rome in 46 B.C.E., triumphant and unchallenged. Upon his return, Caesar made himself dictator and absolute ruler of Rome and its terri ...
Jan. 31-Feb. 10: The 7 Kings of Rome
Jan. 31-Feb. 10: The 7 Kings of Rome

... • As a small child, Servius was seen sleeping with a wreath of flames glowing around his head. • Queen Tanaquil saw this as a good omen, and despite his slave status he was raised in King Tarquin’s and Queen Tanaquil’s household and married their daughter. ...
Julius Caesar Fact Cards
Julius Caesar Fact Cards

... Julius Caesar was never called Emperor in his lifetime, but he was the first person to rule the Roman Empire alone. He took power away from the Senate. Caesar was married three times and also had a lot of girlfriends! He had a daughter, Julia, with his first wife Cornelia and a son, Caesarion, with ...
timeline - Haverford School District
timeline - Haverford School District

... Beginning of the Roman Republic-509 B.C. when Brutus helped evict Tarquinius Superbus Horatius Cocles- One-eyed; single -handedly defended the Sublician Bridge. Mucius Scaevola- Lefty. Chosen by lot to be the 1st of 300 to attempt to assassinate the Etruscan King Porsenna, he willingly burned off hi ...
PASS MOCK EXAM
PASS MOCK EXAM

... monuments, art, or behaviours and traditions. Ultimately, your essay should answer: What message (or messages) did the advertising you describe convey to the Roman public? Why do you think this? How you organize your cases can vary. For example, you could combine several monuments into a single case ...
Roman Republics. Harriet I. Flower
Roman Republics. Harriet I. Flower

... Romans the end of republican time. Michels ...
Chp.34.End.Republic.Reading.Questions
Chp.34.End.Republic.Reading.Questions

... The Final Years of the Republic Directions: Read the following article about Julius Caesar’s rise to power, ending the Roman Republic, and then answer the questions that follow. A new practice developed in Rome, in which the army was paid with gold and land. Soldiers no longer fought for the good of ...
Essay Question: Describe at least three similarities between
Essay Question: Describe at least three similarities between

... Document Based Essay Question: Unit #3 Honors World History Write a well-organized essay that includes an introduction, several paragraphs, and a conclusion. Use evidence from at least four documents in the body of the essay. Support your response with relevant facts, examples, and ...
2011 - Lone Pine Classical School
2011 - Lone Pine Classical School

... d) Ten; March 67) The Ides of March were the 15th. What other three months had Ides on the 15th, rather than the 13th? a) January, July, December b) May, August, December c) January, August, November d) May, July, October 68) How did the Nones get their name? a) They were 9 days before the Ides (inc ...
Augurs and the Taking of the Auspices in Republican Rome
Augurs and the Taking of the Auspices in Republican Rome

... Roman authors such as Livy and Cicero claimed that nothing was done either at home or abroad without the taking of the _____________. All magistrates at Rome had to be inaugurated by the augurs and prior to military campaigns they would call on the _____________ to see whether the sacred chickens al ...
Julius Caesar rose to power during the period called the
Julius Caesar rose to power during the period called the

... Julius Caesar rose to power during the period called the Late Republic, when military commanders used their troops to take control of the government. There was, however, a major difference between Caesar and the generals who preceded him (Sulla, Marius, and Pompey, for example). The difference was t ...
Who Did What in the Roman Republic
Who Did What in the Roman Republic

... In the early days of the Roman Republic, all the senators were the nobles or the patricians. This arrangement did not sit well with the commoners or the plebeians. As the distrust worsened, the plebeians went on strikes. In 494 B.C., they set up their own assembly. They declared that the assembly's ...
religion - Otahuhu College Classical Studies
religion - Otahuhu College Classical Studies

... Wall. Their lover would be flogged to death on the Comitium. While these executions took place several times, it was obviously a rare event that carried all sorts of negative omens with it. While the Pontifex Maximus continues to the present day as an office of the higher order in the Catholic Churc ...
Roman Republic
Roman Republic

... Extra Readings on Canvas (Please print out and bring to class with you) Aims of the Class: The ideal here is to learn about the rise of Rome from its semi-mythic origins as just another city in central Italy to the center of an Empire stretching from Scotland in the West to Iraq in the East. How did ...
The World of Classical Rome
The World of Classical Rome

... conquered the world outside Italy, its political system came under increasing strain and eventually collapsed into seemingly endless civil wars. Stability was finally restored by Augustus, who replaced republican rule with monarchy – but at what price? This course seeks to show how the period concer ...
Who did what in the Roman Republic - World History CP2
Who did what in the Roman Republic - World History CP2

... very uneasy. After rounds of strikes and protests, plebeians set up their own assembly and elected tribunes to see to their welfare. Tribunes had the power to veto, or block, laws made by consuls that they thought would be harmful to the plebeian class. Their struggles paid off gradually. The first ...
Romans in Iraq and Iran
Romans in Iraq and Iran

... campaign against the Romans and captured Amida in 359, controlling the headwaters of the Tigris and the entrance to Asia Minor from the east. A Roman offensive was desperately needed to halt Shapur. With Julian's reputation and exploits during his years as Caesar and general of Gaul preceding him, S ...
Roman Republic - Mr. Weiss
Roman Republic - Mr. Weiss

... 337 B.C. Later in history, plebeians' assembly consolidated legislative power from all other assemblies. The laws made by its 10 tribunes became the laws that all Roman citizens - no matter if they were patricians or plebeians must follow. As impressive as those improvements appeared to be, plebeian ...
The Seven Kings of Rome
The Seven Kings of Rome

... (Alban) triplets fought  Two Romans died, Curatii were wounded  Remaining Roman ran away strategically and killed the Curatii as they separated while chasing him  Killed by Jupiter with a ...
Year 13: Augustus and his rise to power: Introductory test
Year 13: Augustus and his rise to power: Introductory test

Roman History - St John Brebeuf
Roman History - St John Brebeuf

... Senate ordered Caesar to lay down his command • He had also been told that he would face prosecution upon his return to Rome as a private citizen • This could mean either exile or death  49 B.C. - Caesar ordered his troops (13 legions) to cross the Rubicon River without disbanding Was an act of w ...
daily life of the ancient romans
daily life of the ancient romans

... not exclusively) on the common people of ancient Rome. Little or no attention would be devoted to people like Caesar or Antony, Vergil or Cicero—figures whose curricula vitae are overly familiar to legions of students of life in the ancient Roman world. A book about the Roman common people would dis ...
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Roman calendar



The Roman calendar changed its form several times between the founding of Rome and the fall of the Roman Empire. This article generally discusses the early Roman or pre-Julian calendars. The calendar used after 46 BC is discussed under Julian calendar. The common calendar widely used today known as the Gregorian calendar is a refinement of the Julian calendar where the length of the year has been adjusted from 365.25 days to 365.2425 days (a 0.002% change).
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