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Sociology 2011-2012 - S2 - Intro to Social Theory
Sociology 2011-2012 - S2 - Intro to Social Theory

... • Social theories do two things: – Explain and predict the phenomena in question – Produce testable hypotheses ...
Human Agency as Primary (Social Construction of Technology, user-)
Human Agency as Primary (Social Construction of Technology, user-)

... impenetrable border. Instead, they were to be understood as two poles of a single individual-collective dimension. Mental processes transform along this dimension of the dynamics of mental processes over the course of their development." (p. 46) Kaptelinen and Nardi, 2006, interested in HCI Design- ...
Lesson 2: Theory
Lesson 2: Theory

... created a sense of social cohesion.  Ex: The Amish ...
2. The ethnography of speaking and the structure of conversation
2. The ethnography of speaking and the structure of conversation

... The study of language must deal with the ‘real’ texts that form human communication and the social situations they are used in. The speech event is constituted by seven distinct factors, each associated with a different function: - speaker / writer, - hearer / reader, - message form (passed between ...
Randall Collins is widely regarded as a leading figure in
Randall Collins is widely regarded as a leading figure in

... topics, from the structure of organizations to the geo-political situations of states, from social stratification to long-term developments in philosophical thought. These explorations, which have won Collins accolades at the same time that they have embroiled him in controversy, do not appropriate ...
Structural Injustice: What It Is and How It`s Hidden I. The Invisible
Structural Injustice: What It Is and How It`s Hidden I. The Invisible

... meanings, over and above the physical objects and psychological attitudes. In such cases, action is socially constrained, i.e., it is constrained by social structures. ...
Western theory
Western theory

... • Focus on mass communication (less on interpersonal communication) as an agent of change • Less attention to complex social systems, cultural dynamics, emotion and power • Deterministic, instrumental, control functions of communication ...
Theoretical Issues: Structure and Agency
Theoretical Issues: Structure and Agency

... Action theory: Social life is a made up of changing beliefs, norms, values and so forth. In order to study the social world we have to specify the initial conditions under which "society" operates at any given moment in its development. Interactionist research is relatively small scale, indepth and ...
WHAT`S SOCIOLOGY - Faculty of Communication and Media Studies
WHAT`S SOCIOLOGY - Faculty of Communication and Media Studies

... think ourselves away’ from the familiar routines of our daily lives in order to look them a new. ...
Last Lecture
Last Lecture

... flourishes. In this regard theory is revolutionary, not because it inspires revolutions but because it is inspired by revolutions. Quite apart from its utility or comprehensibility as a way of thinking about or mapping sociological theory, this approach is not very effective in encompassing some of ...
theories of sociology
theories of sociology

... Karl Marx is the father of the social conflict theory, which is a component of the four major paradigms of sociology. Other important sociologists associated with this theory include Harriet Martineau, Jane Addams and W.E.B. Du Bois. This sociological approach doesn't look at how social structures h ...
The Sociological Perspectives
The Sociological Perspectives

... And those exciting guys and gals who brought it to our attention!! ...
Criminology
Criminology

... from realizing the dream, some of them will turn to illegitimate means (crime) in order to realize it. Others will retreat or drop out into deviant subcultures (gang members, "hobos": urban homeless drunks and drug abusers).Anomie theory with Freud's reaction formation idea, suggesting that delinque ...
Social Structure
Social Structure

... groups oppose each other to achieve a goal that only one can attain. This is common in Western societies (Market Economies) Most sociologists view this as a positive means of motivation people to perform (as long as there are accepted rules of conduct). ...
Sociology and Social Policy
Sociology and Social Policy

... Should sociologists be separate from social policy makers – academic and objective? Should their role be to help policy makers make policy or should it be to criticise existing policy and suggest alternatives? ...
SOC 150
SOC 150

... much of the differences between systems and the patterns of human experience and behavior that constitute what we know as social life. The structure of a social system can be analyzed in terms of two characteristics—relationships and distributions. The relationships in a system connect its various p ...
Summary of excerpt from Blumer’s “Society as Symbolic Interaction” interaction:
Summary of excerpt from Blumer’s “Society as Symbolic Interaction” interaction:

... Summary of excerpt from Blumer’s “Society as Symbolic Interaction” There are three essential features to Mead’s analysis of symbolic interaction: 1. Human beings have selves. By this Mead meant that they can be objects of their own actions and indicate things to themselves. Making indications to one ...
Society as Symbolic Interaction
Society as Symbolic Interaction

... Summary of excerpt from Blumer’s “Society as Symbolic Interaction” There are three essential features to Mead’s analysis of symbolic interaction: 1. Human beings have selves. By this Mead meant that they can be objects of their own actions and indicate things to themselves. Making indications to one ...
1. Sociology, circle of its questions and destination
1. Sociology, circle of its questions and destination

... act independently and make free choices, whereas 'structure' relates to factors which limit or affect the choices and actions of individuals (such as social class, religion, gender, ethnicity, and so on). Discussions over the primacy of either structure and agency relate to the core of sociological ...
Structural Functionalism www.AssignmentPoint.com Structural
Structural Functionalism www.AssignmentPoint.com Structural

... shape society as a whole, and believes that society has evolved like organisms. This approach looks at both social structure and social functions. Functionalism addresses society as a whole in terms of the function of its constituent elements; namely norms, customs, traditions, and institutions. A c ...
Social structure
Social structure

... meanings or purposes. Family, religion, law, economy and class are all social structures. This is related to the idea of "social stratification," which refers to the idea that society is separated into different strata, according to social distinctions such as a race, class and gender. Social treatm ...
Durkheim`s Methodology and Theory
Durkheim`s Methodology and Theory

... 1917) was a French sociologist and philosopher. He formally established the academic discipline and, with Marx and Weber, is cited as the father of modern social science. ...
Introduction to Structural Theories File
Introduction to Structural Theories File

... Agencies of socialisation Sociologists argue that although we are all constantly learning about ways of thinking and behaving that are thought to be appropriate (or not) by those we come into contact with, it is possible to identify specific agencies of socialisation. The family Peer groups ...
structuralism
structuralism

... the tendency of societies to view expressive culture as divided among distinct genres is determined by such structural features as social heterogeneity, the prevalence of weak ties, and the relative complexity of role structure in a society. DiMaggio also notes that the relative consolidation of sta ...
Agency and Social Structure There are two very different
Agency and Social Structure There are two very different

... individuals, but denies that structures are in any way "determining." It seems to ignore the fact that individuals are only persons when they are "socialized" into some society or other. And it seems to ignore the fact that choices are themselves "structured." The second view, however, has little pl ...
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Structuration theory

The theory of structuration is a social theory of the creation and reproduction of social systems that is based in the analysis of both structure and agents (see structure and agency), without giving primacy to either. Further, in structuration theory, neither micro- nor macro-focused analysis alone are sufficient. The theory was proposed by sociologist Anthony Giddens, most significantly in The Constitution of Society, which examines phenomenology, hermeneutics, and social practices at the inseparable intersection of structures and agents. Its proponents have adopted and expanded this balanced position. Though the theory has received much criticism, it remains a pillar of contemporary Sociological theory.
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