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Transmission Line Terminations: It`s the End That Counts
Transmission Line Terminations: It`s the End That Counts

... But Ethirajan and Nemec2 show that there is an optimum value for R1 and R2 based on the specific characteristics of the driver. The optimum values for R1 and R2 primarily optimize (minimize) the power dissipated in the circuit. This optimum value can be difficult to determine. Other drawbacks to thi ...
AN#35
AN#35

... For the PV cell characterization, the voltage is scanned between 3 and 7.5 V and the frequency of the signal is 100 kHz (Fig, 9). According to the application note #24 [1], R/C model is considered. So Cp vs V curve is ...
measurements of ac magnitude
measurements of ac magnitude

... function can serve as a common basis for which to rate blade speed. Picture a jigsaw and bandsaw side-by-side, equipped with identical blades (same tooth pitch, angle, etc.), equally capable of cutting the same thickness of the same type of wood at the same rate. We might say that the two saws were ...
HMC722LC3C 数据资料DataSheet下载
HMC722LC3C 数据资料DataSheet下载

Circuits - Lake Area Radio Klub
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bq20z40/45/60/65 Printed-Circuit Board Layout

... The XRST (AFE) and MRST (GG) pins are connected to allow the AFE to control the gas gauge reset state. The connection between these pins must be as short as possible in order to avoid any incoming noise. With the recommended orientation of the two ICs, direct interconnection does not cause a problem ...
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Operating DC Relays from AC and vice
Operating DC Relays from AC and vice

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... The output voltage v in Fig. 2 has only one polarity, in contrast to the input voltage. However, it is not a DC voltage, as it is not constant with time. We can obtain a voltage that is almost DC by adding a capacitor to the circuit, as shown in Fig.3a. This results in the behavior shown in Fig. 3b, ...
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MAX8559 Dual, 300mA, Low-Noise Linear Regulator General Description

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NCP3065, NCV3065 Up to 1.5 A Constant Current Switching Regulator for LEDs

... device has a very low feedback voltage of 235 mV (nominal) which is used to regulate the average current of the LED string. In addition, the NCP3065 has a wide input voltage up to 40 V to allow it to operate from 12 Vac or 12 Vdc supplies commonly used for lighting applications as well as unregulate ...
Familiarisation of Electronic Components and
Familiarisation of Electronic Components and

... An electrolytic capacitor consists of an aluminium-foil electrode which has an aluminiumoxide film covering on one side. The aluminium plate serves as the positive plate and the oxide as the dielectric. The oxide is in contact with a paper or gauze saturated with an electrolyte. The electrolyte form ...
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... charger working in different conditions and the degree of influence was assessed. Simulation is used to analyse the influence of sag characteristics including voltage sag magnitude, duration, phase-angle jump and point-on-wave of sag initiation on the charger; Being different With on-board charger w ...
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HMC723LC3C 数据资料DataSheet下载

AP Physics C Exam Questions 1991
AP Physics C Exam Questions 1991

... 1995E2. A parallel-plate capacitor is made from two sheets of metal, each with an area of 1.0 square meter, separated by a sheet of plastic 1.0 millimeter (10 -3 m) thick, as shown above. The capacitance is measured to be 0.05 microfarad (5 x 10 -8 F) . a. What is the dielectric constant of the plas ...
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FAN5308 800mA High-Efficiency Step-Down DC-DC Converter F AN53

... mode, is 150mA for input voltage of 3.6V and output voltage of 1.2V. In PFM mode, the device operates with a variable frequency and constant peak current, thus reducing the quiescent current to minimum. Consequently, the high efficiency is maintained at light loads. As soon as the output voltage fal ...
The Pyramidal Electric Transducer
The Pyramidal Electric Transducer

... waveform as well as three Fibonacci number ratios (Table 1). We note that the pyramidal unit cell constants are a function of π and ø. Key sine wave parameters are resonant with the base length and height of the GPG, suggesting that the pyramid may scale up volumetrically as an antenna/electric tran ...
A Silicon-Based, Fully Integrated Pulse Electron Paramagnetic
A Silicon-Based, Fully Integrated Pulse Electron Paramagnetic

... diseases [2]. EPR is used for studying a special type of human skin cancer known as melanoma, where melanin pigments – naturally occurring proteins protecting against UV radiation and responsible for hair and skin color – act as ‘traps’ for free radicals that can be subsequently detected or imaged u ...
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Analysis and Design of a High Voltage Flyback
Analysis and Design of a High Voltage Flyback

- SIGLENT Technologies
- SIGLENT Technologies

... one another. Since each coil is physically located in a different location with respect to the primary coil, they will each have different coupling efficiency and, because they are mounted 90 degrees apart, their outputs will be orthogonal (90 degrees out-of-phase of each other). As the shaft angle ...
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Spark-gap transmitter



A spark-gap transmitter is a device that generates radio frequency electromagnetic waves using a spark gap.Spark gap transmitters were the first devices to demonstrate practical radio transmission, and were the standard technology for the first three decades of radio (1887–1916). Later, more efficient transmitters were developed based on rotary machines like the high-speed Alexanderson alternators and the static Poulsen Arc generators.Most operators, however, still preferred spark transmitters because of their uncomplicated design and because the carrier stopped when the telegraph key was released, which let the operator ""listen through"" for a reply. With other types of transmitter, the carrier could not be controlled so easily, and they required elaborate measures to modulate the carrier and to prevent transmitter leakage from de-sensitizing the receiver. After WWI, greatly improved transmitters based on vacuum tubes became available, which overcame these problems, and by the late 1920s the only spark transmitters still in regular operation were ""legacy"" installations on naval vessels. Even when vacuum tube based transmitters had been installed, many vessels retained their crude but reliable spark transmitters as an emergency backup. However, by 1940, the technology was no longer used for communication. Use of the spark-gap transmitter led to many radio operators being nicknamed ""Sparks"" long after they ceased using spark transmitters. Even today, the German verb funken, literally, ""to spark,"" also means ""to send a radio message or signal.""
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