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CHAPTER 8 Transmission of power
CHAPTER 8 Transmission of power

... of the line to a depth of about 1 mm. This is called the skin effect. It happens because the voltage is applied to the surface of the transmission line and the effect of the voltage decreases exponentially with distance from the surface. Transmission lines are bare, multi-layered, concentrically str ...
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Thyricon™ Excitation System
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... can be used for power oscillation damping. 2) A mechanically switched device (MSD) consisting of capacitors and a reactor can be connected to a load node in order to stabilize the voltage. An MSSR has been investigated before, but mostly for short-circuit limitation [2], [3] or for power-flow control ...
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... For the PV cell characterization, the voltage is scanned between 3 and 7.5 V and the frequency of the signal is 100 kHz (Fig, 9). According to the application note #24 [1], R/C model is considered. So Cp vs V curve is ...
Transmission Line Terminations: It`s the End That Counts
Transmission Line Terminations: It`s the End That Counts

... But Ethirajan and Nemec2 show that there is an optimum value for R1 and R2 based on the specific characteristics of the driver. The optimum values for R1 and R2 primarily optimize (minimize) the power dissipated in the circuit. This optimum value can be difficult to determine. Other drawbacks to thi ...
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Spark-gap transmitter



A spark-gap transmitter is a device that generates radio frequency electromagnetic waves using a spark gap.Spark gap transmitters were the first devices to demonstrate practical radio transmission, and were the standard technology for the first three decades of radio (1887–1916). Later, more efficient transmitters were developed based on rotary machines like the high-speed Alexanderson alternators and the static Poulsen Arc generators.Most operators, however, still preferred spark transmitters because of their uncomplicated design and because the carrier stopped when the telegraph key was released, which let the operator ""listen through"" for a reply. With other types of transmitter, the carrier could not be controlled so easily, and they required elaborate measures to modulate the carrier and to prevent transmitter leakage from de-sensitizing the receiver. After WWI, greatly improved transmitters based on vacuum tubes became available, which overcame these problems, and by the late 1920s the only spark transmitters still in regular operation were ""legacy"" installations on naval vessels. Even when vacuum tube based transmitters had been installed, many vessels retained their crude but reliable spark transmitters as an emergency backup. However, by 1940, the technology was no longer used for communication. Use of the spark-gap transmitter led to many radio operators being nicknamed ""Sparks"" long after they ceased using spark transmitters. Even today, the German verb funken, literally, ""to spark,"" also means ""to send a radio message or signal.""
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