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Abraham Lincoln - Cloudfront.net
Abraham Lincoln - Cloudfront.net

... for military and political reasons, he expressed in his famous reply to Horace Greely editor of the New York Tribune (he had criticized Lincoln for not introducing Emancipation) – "My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and it is not either to save or destroy Slavery. If I could ...
The Emancipation Proclamation
The Emancipation Proclamation

... free slaves within the Union. But Lincoln did ask Congress to abolish slavery gradually throughout the land. Although the Emancipation Proclamation did not free many enslaved people at the time it was issued, it was important as a symbolic measure. For the North, the Civil War was no longer a limite ...
Name:
Name:

... 1. According to this documentary, what were Abraham Lincoln’s thoughts on the Civil War? What does his famous quote “a house divided cannot stand” mean? 2. The Emancipation Proclamation declared that unless Confederates put down their arms and come back to the Union, then starting January 1, 1863, a ...
Go Down Moses
Go Down Moses

... omitted mention of Kentucky, Missouri, Tennessee, New Jersey, Delaware, and Maryland and specifically excluded all forty-eight counties of “West Virginia”; certain parishes in Louisiana; and certain counties in Virginia. On June 28, 1864, President Lincoln approved repeal of the 1850 Fugitive Slave ...
Grade 9-10 Prompts_ Emancipation Proclamation
Grade 9-10 Prompts_ Emancipation Proclamation

... fighting for. It was the Union, he long told anyone who would listen. But the South didn’t believe him, and hadn’t from the start. Lincoln intended to free the slaves, the Southerners said, which was why their states had seceded. Northern abolitionists didn’t want to believe him. They hoped he would ...
emancipation proclamation
emancipation proclamation

... designate the States and parts of States, if any, in which the people thereof, respectively, shall then be in rebellion against the United States; and the fact that any State, or the people thereof, shall on that day be, in good faith, represented in the Congress of the United States by members chos ...
17-1 The Emancipation Proclamation
17-1 The Emancipation Proclamation

... free slaves within the Union. But Lincoln did ask Congress to abolish slavery gradually throughout the land. Although the Emancipation Proclamation did not free many enslaved people at the time it was issued, it was important as a symbolic measure. For the North, the Civil War was no longer a limite ...
Chapter 17 Study Guide
Chapter 17 Study Guide

... In 1863, you have been a Civil War soldier for two years. The life of a soldier is a hard one. The food is awful. Disease is common. Worst of all is the horrible violence and death. Often you feel the urge to run away and go home. ...
The Emancipation Proclamation
The Emancipation Proclamation

... free slaves within the Union. But Lincoln did ask Congress to abolish slavery gradually throughout the land. Although the Emancipation Proclamation did not free many enslaved people at the time it was issued, it was important as a symbolic measure. For the North, the Civil War was no longer a limite ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... - national government to expand - national government to grow more powerful - new industries to grow rapidly - economic disaster in the South ...
Chapter 22 Questions
Chapter 22 Questions

... How did defeat at the first battle of Bull Run actually help the North? (P.462) What were George McClellan’s faults as an army General? (P.463) Why did President Lincoln order McClellan to divert his attention away from capturing Richmond, Va.? (P.464) Briefly describe the union’s six goals for the ...
Frederick Douglass: Emancipation Proclaimed
Frederick Douglass: Emancipation Proclaimed

... employment of any part of the army and naval forces of the United States, to return fugitive slaves to their masters, commanded all officers of the army and navy to respect and obey its provisions. He has still further declared his intention to urge upon the Legislature of all the slave States not i ...
Section Summary Key Terms and People
Section Summary Key Terms and People

... Proclamation. Despite the impossibility of enforcing it in Confederate-held states, the proclamation still had a distinct effect on the war. ...
Redcliffe Southern Times - South Carolina State Parks
Redcliffe Southern Times - South Carolina State Parks

... Homes, Free Territory.” The original intent of his platform was to keep new territories free of slavery. Obviously this focus had changed by late 1862. When none of the southern states took Lincoln up on his offer to return to ...
The Emancipation Proclamation
The Emancipation Proclamation

... parts of States, if any, in which the people thereof, respectively, shall then be in rebellion against the United States; and the fact that any State, or the people thereof, shall on that day be, in good faith, represented in the Congress of the United States by members chosen thereto at elections w ...
people.ucls.uchicago.edu
people.ucls.uchicago.edu

... It is important that he gave blacks the right to fight in the Union army, because instead of staying in the South the slaves will now come to the North and serve on the army. It is also symbolic. ...
File - Mr. Shanley US History www
File - Mr. Shanley US History www

... The federal government had a harder time deciding what to do about escaping slaves. From the first days of the Civil War, slaves had acted to secure their own liberty by escaping from their masters to Union camps in the south. As the northern army pushed southward, thousands of fugitives fled across ...
Lincoln`s Dilemma: Emancipation—When?
Lincoln`s Dilemma: Emancipation—When?

... Civil War. Carnahan’s book sheds some new light on why he acted as he did. Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation was issued in draft form in September 1862, more than a year after the Confederate firing on Fort Sumter in April 1861; the final proclamation was signed in January 1863. Both were argued o ...
this page in PDF format
this page in PDF format

... As you read... President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war. The proclamation declared “that all persons held as slaves” within the rebellious states “are, and henceforward shall be free.” Despite this ...
Emancipation Proclamation
Emancipation Proclamation

... slaves who could be hired and fired at will, with no regard for there well being. As they got sick or infirmed they could be tossed on the street and replaced by fresh immigrants willing to work for far less than the cost of caring for a slave. The slave owners were compensated for their slaves and ...
Step Seven PowePoint
Step Seven PowePoint

... Lincoln’s views on the war and slavery up to early 1862. "My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and is not either to save or to destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves I would do it; an ...
Allen 1 James Allen Humanities 11 P. Lopez/P. Holder 29
Allen 1 James Allen Humanities 11 P. Lopez/P. Holder 29

... the slaves that were in Confederate territory because as Commander in Chief of the United States, he only had the power to issue a military order (in this case, it was the Emancipation Proclamation) addressing the enemy. In addition to that, there were many differences between state and federal auth ...
150th Anniversary Celebration of the Emancipation Proclamation
150th Anniversary Celebration of the Emancipation Proclamation

... of civil war, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring “that all persons held as slaves” within the rebellious states “are, and henceforward shall be free.” Despite this expansive wording, the Emancipation Proclamation was limited in many ways. It applied only to sta ...
… BE PREPARED TODAY YOU WILL Grab a packet from the table
… BE PREPARED TODAY YOU WILL Grab a packet from the table

... B) He did not want the nation’s capital to fall into the hands of the Confederacy. C) Maryland housed all of the nation’s artillery. D) It would upset the balance of Union and Confederate states. ...
Did you know…these inconvenient facts? The Declaration of
Did you know…these inconvenient facts? The Declaration of

... secession as it states that “powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.”(U.S. Const. amend. X) Therefore, should the population of a state vote to secede, the state can claim its Consti ...
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Emancipation Proclamation



The Emancipation Proclamation was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863. In a single stroke, it changed the federal legal status of more than 3 million enslaved persons in the designated areas of the South from ""slave"" to ""free."" It had the practical effect that as soon as a slave escaped the control of the Confederate government, by running away or through advances of federal troops, the slave became legally free. Eventually it reached and liberated all of the designated slaves. It was issued as a war measure during the American Civil War, directed to all of the areas in rebellion and all segments of the executive branch (including the Army and Navy) of the United States.It proclaimed the freedom of slaves in the ten states that were still in rebellion. Because it was issued under the President's war powers, it necessarily excluded areas not in rebellion - it applied to more than 3 million of the 4 million slaves in the U.S. at the time. The Proclamation was based on the president's constitutional authority as commander in chief of the armed forces; it was not a law passed by Congress. The Proclamation also ordered that suitable persons among those freed could be enrolled into the paid service of United States' forces, and ordered the Union Army (and all segments of the Executive branch) to ""recognize and maintain the freedom of"" the ex-slaves. The Proclamation did not compensate the owners, did not outlaw slavery, and did not grant citizenship to the ex-slaves (called freedmen). It made the eradication of slavery an explicit war goal, in addition to the goal of reuniting the Union.Around 20,000 to 50,000 slaves in regions where rebellion had already been subdued were immediately emancipated. It could not be enforced in areas still under rebellion, but as the Union army took control of Confederate regions, the Proclamation provided the legal framework for freeing more than 3 million slaves in those regions. Prior to the Proclamation, in accordance with the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, escaped slaves were either returned to their masters or held in camps as contraband for later return. The Proclamation applied only to slaves in Confederate-held lands; it did not apply to those in the four slave states that were not in rebellion (Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware, and Missouri, which were unnamed), nor to Tennessee (unnamed but occupied by Union troops since 1862) and lower Louisiana (also under occupation), and specifically excluded those counties of Virginia soon to form the state of West Virginia. Also specifically excluded (by name) were some regions already controlled by the Union army. Emancipation in those places would come after separate state actions and/or the December 1865 ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment, which made slavery and indentured servitude, except for those duly convicted of a crime, illegal everywhere subject to United States jurisdiction.On September 22, 1862, Lincoln had issued a preliminary proclamation warning that he would order the emancipation of all slaves in any state that did not end its rebellion against the Union by January 1, 1863. None of the Confederate states restored themselves to the Union, and Lincoln's order, signed and issued January 1, 1863, took effect. The Emancipation Proclamation outraged white Southerners (and their sympathizers) who envisioned a race war, angered some Northern Democrats, energized anti-slavery forces, and undermined forces in Europe that wanted to intervene to help the Confederacy. The Proclamation lifted the spirits of African Americans both free and slave. It led many slaves to escape from their masters and get to Union lines to obtain their freedom.The Emancipation Proclamation broadened the goals of the Civil War. While slavery had been a major issue that led to the war, Lincoln's only mission at the start of the war was to maintain the Union. The Proclamation made freeing the slaves an explicit goal of the Union war effort. Establishing the abolition of slavery as one of the two primary war goals served to deter intervention by Britain and France. The Emancipation Proclamation was never challenged in court. To ensure the abolition of slavery in all of the U.S., Lincoln pushed for passage of the Thirteenth Amendment. Congress passed it by the necessary two-thirds vote on January 31, 1865, and it was ratified by the states on December 6, 1865.
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