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Some Notes on Compact Lie Groups
Some Notes on Compact Lie Groups

... In particular, the embeddings SU (2) ,→ SU (n) and Sp(1) ,→ Sp(n) induce isomorphisms at the level of π3 . For SO(n), we use π3 (Sp(2)) ∼ = π3 (SO(5)) that follows from the relation (iii) and the homotopy exact sequence (for G = Sp(2), H = {±12 }). By this we find a map Sp(1) → SO(n) for n = 5, 6, 7 ...
L6: Almost complex structures To study general symplectic
L6: Almost complex structures To study general symplectic

... The tangent spaces to M are naturally complex vector spaces, which carry multiplication by i. More generally, for almost complex (M, J), J extends complex-linearly to T M ⊗ C , and splits this space into ±i-eigenspaces T M ⊗ C = ∼ T M , and T 1,0(M ) ⊕ T 0,1(M ). So T 1,0(M ) = R in the complex case ...
7 Symplectic Quotients
7 Symplectic Quotients

... Theorem 7.6 Suppose G acts freely on Φ−1 (0). Then 0 is a regular value of Φ and M0 = Φ−1 (0)/G is a smooth manifold. Theorem 7.7 In the notation of the previous theorem, M0 is symplectic. Proof: Define Tm̄ M0 = Tm Φ−1 (0)/(g · m = Tm (G ◦ m)). Let η¯1 , η¯2 ∈ Tm Φ−1 (0). The quotient by Tm (G · m). ...
Group actions in symplectic geometry
Group actions in symplectic geometry

Math 8502 — Homework I
Math 8502 — Homework I

Symplectic Topology
Symplectic Topology

... and classify groups acting locally on R k for which (i) the group acts locally transitively (or we could just reduce dimension to an orbit) (ii) the group has no invariant “foliation”: it’s not of the form (x, y) 7→ φ(x, y) = (f (x), g(x, y)) for R k = R l × R k−l (or simplify by φ 7→ f ). Theorem ( ...
The arithmetic of pseudo-Anosov mapping classes
The arithmetic of pseudo-Anosov mapping classes

Towards a Deformation Quantization of Gravity
Towards a Deformation Quantization of Gravity

... ⋆ (ℏ) in the space of associative bilinear products. ...
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... 5. Finish the proof of the theorem that every finite semigroup has an idempotent. ...
Physics 880K20 (Quantum Computing): Problem Set 1. David Stroud, instructor
Physics 880K20 (Quantum Computing): Problem Set 1. David Stroud, instructor

... Show that the requirement that (A’, B’) = (A, B) requires that the square matrix U is unitary, i. e., that U† U = I, where I is the identity matrix. (n × n if A and B have n components). 2. Consider a system described by a time-independent Hamiltonian. The solution of the time-dependent Schrodinger ...
Cohomology, geometric quantization and quantum information.
Cohomology, geometric quantization and quantum information.

Mathematics Qualifying Exam University of British Columbia September 2, 2010
Mathematics Qualifying Exam University of British Columbia September 2, 2010

... a) Give the first three nonzero terms for the Laurent expansion of f (z) about 12 . b) Give the first three nonzero terms for the Laurent expansion of f (z) about 0, valid for small |z|. Give the region of convergence for the full expansion. c) Give the first three nonzero terms for the Laurent expa ...
Thompson`s Group F is not SCY
Thompson`s Group F is not SCY

... manifold, by [Go95] and, pushing the dimension up by 2, of symplectic 6–manifolds with trivial canonical class by [FiPa11]. In spite of that, we will show that the constraints discussed above are sufficient to show that F is not SCY. The main difficulty lies in the fact that the constraint on the fi ...
..
..

SHIMURA CURVES LECTURE 5: THE ADELIC PERSPECTIVE
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... the case where the theory of quadratic forms tells us that any totally indefinite quaternary quadratic form over a number field F is universal, i.e., the map (character!) N : B × → F × is surjective. So certainly there exists some element of B of norm −1. A bit of classical number theory gives the f ...
Representations of su(2) 1 Lie and linear groups
Representations of su(2) 1 Lie and linear groups

... representations in the space Vj of homogeneous polynomials in z, w ∈ C of degree 2j induced by the natural action of SU(2) on (z w)t ∈ C2 . This result can be established by restricting to the subgroup of diagonal matrices in SU(2) which is isomorphic to U(1), and showing that Vj splits as a sum of ...
13 Orthogonal groups
13 Orthogonal groups

Homomorphism of Semigroups Consider two semigroups (S, ∗) and
Homomorphism of Semigroups Consider two semigroups (S, ∗) and

... (a) Let M be the set of all 2 × 2 matrices with integer entries. The determinant of any matrix ac bd A= is denoted and defined by det(A) = |A| = ad − bc. One proves in Linear Algebra that the determinant is a multiplicative function, that is, for any matrices A and B , det(AB) = det(A) · det(B) Thus ...
Math 257A: Introduction to Symplectic Topology, Lecture 2
Math 257A: Introduction to Symplectic Topology, Lecture 2

Problems:
Problems:

First Class - shilepsky.net
First Class - shilepsky.net

... Similar situations occur when we study sets with binary operations. We talked about some structural properties. If we have the right combination of properties, important and useful algebraic structures result. What are some useful things we have done with algebra? Solving a simple equation in the in ...
Category of Compact Quantum Semigroups
Category of Compact Quantum Semigroups

... Suppose Γ is a group of integers Z. As an example of such semigroup S we could choose a semigroup of non-negative integers Z+ ⊂ Γ. The Pontryagin dual of Z, its group of characters, would be a unit circle G = S 1. For S = Z+, C astred(S) = T is the Toeplitz algebra. Note, that for the same group Γ w ...
THE KEMPF–NESS THEOREM 1. Introduction In this talk, we will
THE KEMPF–NESS THEOREM 1. Introduction In this talk, we will

... In this talk, we will prove the Kempf–Ness theorem which relates certain algebraic quotients with certain symplectic quotients. More precisely, let G be a complex reductive group acting linearly on a smooth complex projective variety X ⊂ PnC . Then one can consider the geometric invariant theory quo ...
The Real Topology of Rational Points on Elliptic Curves
The Real Topology of Rational Points on Elliptic Curves

Notes 10
Notes 10

... In addition to the light shedding, that fact is of great importance in the theory and is repeatedly used. Theorem 2 Let G be a compact, connected Lie group of rank one. Then either G is isomorphisc to S1 or dim G = 3. Proof: Equip the Lie algebra Lie G with an inner product � v, w � invariant under ...
1 2 3 4 5 ... 26 >

Invariant convex cone

In mathematics, an invariant convex cone is a closed convex cone in a Lie algebra of a connected Lie group that is invariant under inner automorphisms. The study of such cones was initiated by Ernest Vinberg and Bertram Kostant.For a simple Lie algebra, the existence of an invariant convex cone forces the Lie algebra to have a Hermitian structure, i.e. the maximal compact subgroup has center isomorphic to the circle group. The invariant convex cone generated by a generator of the Lie algebra of the center is closed and is the minimal invariant convex cone (up to a sign). The dual cone with respect to the Killing form is the maximal invariant convex cone. Any intermediate cone is uniquely determined by its intersection with the Lie algebra of a maximal torus in a maximal compact subgroup. The intersection is invariant under the Weyl group of the maximal torus and the orbit of every point in the interior of the cone intersects the interior of the Weyl group invariant cone.For the real symplectic group, the maximal and minimal cone coincide, so there is only one invariant convex cone. When one is properly contained in the other, there is a continuum of intermediate invariant convex cones.Invariant convex cones arise in the analysis of holomorphic semigroups in the complexification of the Lie group, first studied by Grigori Olshanskii. They are naturally associated with Hermitian symmetric spaces and their associated holomorphic discrete series. The semigroup is made up of those elements in the complexification which, when acting on the Hermitian symmetric space of compact type, leave invariant the bounded domain corresponding to the noncompact dual. The semigroup acts by contraction operators on the holomorphic discrete series; its interior acts by Hilbert–Schmidt operators. The unitary part of their polar decomposition is the operator corresponding to an element in the original real Lie group, while the positive part is the exponential of an imaginary multiple of the infinitesimal operator corresponding to an element in the maximal cone. A similar decomposition already occurs in the semigroup.The oscillator semigroup of Roger Howe concerns the special case of this theory for the real symplectic group. Historically this has been one of the most important applications and has been generalized to infinite dimensions. This article treats in detail the example of the invariant convex cone for the symplectic group and its use in the study of the symplectic Olshanskii semigroup.
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