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Forces
Forces

... • If an object exerts a force on another object, the second object, exerts an equal force in the opposite direction. ...
Figure 12-1 Gravitational Force Between Point Masses
Figure 12-1 Gravitational Force Between Point Masses

5-8 Satellites and “Weightlessness”
5-8 Satellites and “Weightlessness”

... the use of instructors in teaching their courses and assessing student learning. Dissemination or sale of any part of this work (including on the World Wide Web) will destroy the integrity of the work and is not permitted. The work and materials from it should never be made available to students exc ...
Lecture PowerPoints Chapter 5 Giancoli Physics: Principles with
Lecture PowerPoints Chapter 5 Giancoli Physics: Principles with

Newton review2 - Cobb Learning
Newton review2 - Cobb Learning

PracticeQuiz_Chapter03_Newton`sFirstLaw
PracticeQuiz_Chapter03_Newton`sFirstLaw

Gravity, Air Resistence, Terminal Velocity, and Projectile Motion
Gravity, Air Resistence, Terminal Velocity, and Projectile Motion

... acted upon only by the force of gravity is said to be in a state of free fall. There are two important motion characteristics which are true of freefalling objects: – Free-falling objects do not encounter air resistance. – All free-falling objects (on Earth) accelerate downwards at a rate of 9.8 m/s ...
ID_newton4_060606 - Swift
ID_newton4_060606 - Swift

... our everyday experiences. He also explained our relationship to the Universe through his Laws of Motion and his universal theory of gravitation - which are considered by many to be the most important laws of all physical science. Newton was the first to see that such apparently diverse phenomena as ...
5-9 & 5-10 - mrhsluniewskiscience
5-9 & 5-10 - mrhsluniewskiscience

... • Sometimes we use Earth-years and Earth-distance to the Sun (1 A.U.) as units. • The constant of proportionality depends on the mass of the Sun--and that’s how we know the mass of the Sun. • We can apply this to moons (or any satellite) orbiting a planet, and then the constant of proportionality de ...
Lect7
Lect7

... • The following statements can be thought of as the definition of inertial reference frames. –An IRF is a reference frame that is not accelerating (or rotating) with respect to a fixed point, say “fixed stars”. –If one IRF exists, infinitely many exist since they are related by any arbitrary constan ...
Forces
Forces

... an object in motion will remain in motion unless acted upon by an outside force.  Often referred to as the Law of Inertia. (the property of matter that resists any change in motion) ...
Quiz #2 - Patricia Wrean
Quiz #2 - Patricia Wrean

... Read each question carefully and show all of your work. Your method of solution must be clearly presented and valid in order to obtain full marks for each question. Total: 40 points ...
PowerPoint Lecture Chapter 13
PowerPoint Lecture Chapter 13

Worksheet on W=mgh
Worksheet on W=mgh

... always do negative work on an object. When things move against gravity, gravity is said to do negative work on the object. 1a) Determine the work a hiker must do on a 15.0 kg backpack to carry it up a hill 30⁰ to the horizontal at constant velocity. Assume the height of the hill is 10.0m above the l ...
CM and gravitational force summary
CM and gravitational force summary

3rd quarter study guide
3rd quarter study guide

... a. a bird taking off for flight  b. a baseball released by a pitcher  c. a bike approaching a stop sign  d. an airplane following a straight flight ...
Chapter 05
Chapter 05

Lab 7 Work Energy
Lab 7 Work Energy

Newton`s Laws of Motion Section 1 Motion A. Motion is a change in
Newton`s Laws of Motion Section 1 Motion A. Motion is a change in

Word
Word

... When will terminal velocity be reached for a freefalling object? What will be the object’s motion after that point? ...
Systems of Masses (slide 8 to 11)
Systems of Masses (slide 8 to 11)

Review of Mechanics
Review of Mechanics

Gravity - Tripod
Gravity - Tripod

... This is often called the "universal law of gravitation" and G the universal gravitation constant. It is an example of an inverse square law force. The force is always attractive and acts along the line joining the centers of mass of the two masses. The forces on the two masses are equal in size but ...
Chapter 12: Gravitation
Chapter 12: Gravitation

in uniform motion flying at a speed of 600 mph.
in uniform motion flying at a speed of 600 mph.

... – Nothing is floating in the air…therefore objects must want to return to the ground. – However, we know now that this is often because the Earth exerts a force upon objects. ...
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Gravity

Gravity or gravitation is a natural phenomenon by which all things with mass are brought towards (or 'gravitate' towards) one another including stars, planets, galaxies and even light and sub-atomic particles. Gravity is responsible for the complexity in the universe, by creating spheres of hydrogen, igniting them under pressure to form stars and grouping them into galaxies. Without gravity, the universe would be an uncomplicated one, existing without thermal energy and composed only of equally spaced particles. On Earth, gravity gives weight to physical objects and causes the tides. Gravity has an infinite range, and it cannot be absorbed, transformed, or shielded against.Gravity is most accurately described by the general theory of relativity (proposed by Albert Einstein in 1915) which describes gravity, not as a force, but as a consequence of the curvature of spacetime caused by the uneven distribution of mass/energy; and resulting in time dilation, where time lapses more slowly in strong gravitation. However, for most applications, gravity is well approximated by Newton's law of universal gravitation, which postulates that gravity is a force where two bodies of mass are directly drawn (or 'attracted') to each other according to a mathematical relationship, where the attractive force is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This is considered to occur over an infinite range, such that all bodies (with mass) in the universe are drawn to each other no matter how far they are apart.Gravity is the weakest of the four fundamental interactions of nature. The gravitational attraction is approximately 10−38 times the strength of the strong force (i.e. gravity is 38 orders of magnitude weaker), 10−36 times the strength of the electromagnetic force, and 10−29 times the strength of the weak force. As a consequence, gravity has a negligible influence on the behavior of sub-atomic particles, and plays no role in determining the internal properties of everyday matter (but see quantum gravity). On the other hand, gravity is the dominant force at the macroscopic scale, that is the cause of the formation, shape, and trajectory (orbit) of astronomical bodies, including those of asteroids, comets, planets, stars, and galaxies. It is responsible for causing the Earth and the other planets to orbit the Sun; for causing the Moon to orbit the Earth; for the formation of tides; for natural convection, by which fluid flow occurs under the influence of a density gradient and gravity; for heating the interiors of forming stars and planets to very high temperatures; for solar system, galaxy, stellar formation and evolution; and for various other phenomena observed on Earth and throughout the universe.In pursuit of a theory of everything, the merging of general relativity and quantum mechanics (or quantum field theory) into a more general theory of quantum gravity has become an area of research.
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