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Mathematical Structures in Computer Science Shannon entropy: a
Mathematical Structures in Computer Science Shannon entropy: a

... it is described through the a priori probability p(x) describing the source. It should thus be emphasised that the meaning of information makes sense only with reference to the prior knowledge of the set X of possible events x and their probability distribution p(x). Information is not an absolute n ...
How to Delegate Computations: The Power of No
How to Delegate Computations: The Power of No

An Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing
An Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing

... for operations on those processes, where the operations might be deterministic or random, natural or artificial, linear or nonlinear, digital or analog, or beneficial or harmful. An introductory course focuses on the fundamentals underlying the analysis of such systems: the theories of probability, ...
slides - John L. Pollock
slides - John L. Pollock

... independence is just the tip of the iceberg. • There are multitudes of defeasible inferences that we can make about probabilities, and a very rich mathematical theory grounding them. • It is these defeasible inferences that enable us to make practical use of probabilities without being able to deduc ...
Entropy Demystified : The Second Law Reduced to Plain Common
Entropy Demystified : The Second Law Reduced to Plain Common

... While writing this book, I asked myself several times at exactly what point in time I decided that this book was worth writing. I think there were three such points. First, was the recognition of the crucial and the indispensable facts that matter is composed of a huge number of particles, and that ...
Using Prospect Theory to Analyze New Risks
Using Prospect Theory to Analyze New Risks

Probabilistic Logics and Probabilistic Networks - blogs
Probabilistic Logics and Probabilistic Networks - blogs

Probabilistic Approach to Inverse Problems
Probabilistic Approach to Inverse Problems

Introduction to Queueing Theory and Stochastic
Introduction to Queueing Theory and Stochastic

... a field called teletraffic. This book assumes prior knowledge of a programming language and mathematics normally taught in an electrical engineering bachelor program. The book aims to enhance intuitive and physical understanding of the theoretical concepts it introduces. The famous mathematician Pie ...
Introduction to Queueing Theory and Stochastic Teletraffic Models
Introduction to Queueing Theory and Stochastic Teletraffic Models

Reducing belief simpliciter to degrees of belief
Reducing belief simpliciter to degrees of belief

ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HUGE RANDOM OBJECTS 1
ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HUGE RANDOM OBJECTS 1

Plausibility Measures: A User`s Guide
Plausibility Measures: A User`s Guide

... Frequently it is also assumed that Pr satisfies countable additivity, i.e., if Ai , i > 0, are pairwise disjoint, then Pr ( i Ai ) = Pr(Ai ). We defer a discussion of countable additivity to the i full paper. ...
The origins and legacy of Kolmogorov`s Grundbegriffe
The origins and legacy of Kolmogorov`s Grundbegriffe

... also in his philosophy of probability—how he proposed to relate the mathematical formalism to the real world. In a 1939 letter to Fréchet, which we reproduce in §A.2, Kolmogorov wrote, “You are also right in attributing to me the opinion that the formal axiomatization should be accompanied by an an ...
PDF
PDF

pdf
pdf

Notes on Bayesian Confirmation Theory
Notes on Bayesian Confirmation Theory

... Bayesianism is built on the notion of credence or subjective probability. We will use the term credence until we are able to conclude that credences have the mathematical properties of probability; thereafter, we will call credences subjective probabilities. A credence is something like a person’s l ...
A Joint Characterization of Belief Revision Rules
A Joint Characterization of Belief Revision Rules

doc - John L. Pollock
doc - John L. Pollock

pdf
pdf

Design and Implementation of Advanced Bayesian Networks with
Design and Implementation of Advanced Bayesian Networks with

... next “cut”. A DSS could help reduce the amount of information by converting it into the bigger picture through summarizing. The research resulted in a new innovated theory that combines the philosophical comparative approach to probability, the frequency interpretation of probability, dynamic Bayesi ...
Chap 4 from Ross
Chap 4 from Ross

Stable Beliefs and Conditional Probability Spaces
Stable Beliefs and Conditional Probability Spaces

... about them. In chapter 4 we will define our notion of r-stable beliefs. Our definition will be similar to Leitgeb’s, but we will allow conditioning on sets with measure 0 as well. We will also prove some important properties of r-stable sets. We will show that our r-stable sets are well-founded w.r. ...
The Flawed Probabilistic Foundation of Law and Economics
The Flawed Probabilistic Foundation of Law and Economics

1 Studies in the History of Statistics and Probability Collected
1 Studies in the History of Statistics and Probability Collected

1 2 3 4 5 ... 35 >

Indeterminism

Indeterminism is the concept that events (certain events, or events of certain types) are not caused, or not caused deterministically (cf. causality) by prior events. It is the opposite of determinism and related to chance. It is highly relevant to the philosophical problem of free will, particularly in the form of metaphysical libertarianism.In science, most specifically quantum theory in physics, indeterminism is the belief that no event is certain and the entire outcome of anything is a probability. The Heisenberg uncertainty relations and the “Born rule”, proposed by Max Born, are often starting points in support of the indeterministic nature of the universe. Indeterminism is also asserted by Sir Arthur Eddington, and Murray Gell-Mann. Indeterminism has been promoted by the French biologist Jacques Monod's essay ""Chance and Necessity"". The physicist-chemist Ilya Prigogine argued for indeterminism in complex systems.
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