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Symmetry and Probability - Academic Commons
Symmetry and Probability - Academic Commons

Slides
Slides

PROBABILITY THEORY - PART 3 MARTINGALES 1. Conditional
PROBABILITY THEORY - PART 3 MARTINGALES 1. Conditional

... (Lebesue integral). And we saw that when conditional probability exists, then conditional expectation is just expectation with respect to conditional probability measure. Thus, ω by ω, the properties above hold for conditional expectations3. But the assumption that conditional probability exists is ...
Conditionals, Conditional Probabilities, and
Conditionals, Conditional Probabilities, and

... certainly is no linguistic evidence that these sentences are anything other then compound conditionals. A theory which assigns probabilities to these sentences in a systematic fashion may still be found wanting on empirical grounds; but at least it would lend itself to empirical verification in the ...
Bayesian Learning, Meager Sets and Countably Additive Probabilities
Bayesian Learning, Meager Sets and Countably Additive Probabilities

De Finetti and Savage on the normative relevance of imprecise
De Finetti and Savage on the normative relevance of imprecise

... Savage’s assessment of Cedric Smith’s foundational paper of the statistical approach to approximate reasoning (Walley 1991), we attempted to show that the way de Finetti defended his position against Smith’s demonstration that interval-valued probabilities may be derived from choice behaviour—Smith ...
Unit 6 - EduGAINS
Unit 6 - EduGAINS

The spacey random walk: a stochastic process for higher-order data
The spacey random walk: a stochastic process for higher-order data

Estimating the probability of negative events
Estimating the probability of negative events

Bruno de Finetti and Imprecision
Bruno de Finetti and Imprecision

Probability and Chance
Probability and Chance

... tainty. This kind of epistemic probability is called credence, degree of belief, or subjective probability. The propositional attitude you get when you attach a subjective probability to a proposition is sometimes called a partial belief. In its second form, associated most often with the term logi ...
Does Deliberation Crowd Out Prediction?
Does Deliberation Crowd Out Prediction?

Dismissal of the illusion of uncertainty in the assessment of a
Dismissal of the illusion of uncertainty in the assessment of a

... Two immediate consequences follow from this view. First, probability depends on the extent of one’s knowledge, also sometimes referred to as a knowledge base. A given event or proposition may be known to be true for one individual (who, arguably, would give this proposition a value p = 1), but not s ...
Paradoxes Of Probability Theory
Paradoxes Of Probability Theory

... where R denotes the ratio R = M=N . Substituting (15{7) and (15{9) into (15{5), it is evident that the condition for conglomerability is always satis ed, as it must be, whatever the values of (M; N ). How, then can one possibly create a nonconglomerability out of this? Just pass to the limit M ! 1; ...
Probability Models
Probability Models

Probability metrics with applications in finance
Probability metrics with applications in finance

... Generally, the theory of probability metrics studies the problem of measuring distances between random quantities. On one hand, it provides the fundamental principles for building probability metrics — the means of measuring such distances. On the other, it studies the relationships between various ...
On Individual Risk
On Individual Risk

MODEL UNCERTAINTY
MODEL UNCERTAINTY

Conditional Degree of Belief - Philsci
Conditional Degree of Belief - Philsci

Time-reversed dynamical entropy and irreversibility in Markovian
Time-reversed dynamical entropy and irreversibility in Markovian

probability, logic, and probability logic
probability, logic, and probability logic

Random walks and electric networks
Random walks and electric networks

- Philsci
- Philsci

Uncertainty171
Uncertainty171

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Indeterminism

Indeterminism is the concept that events (certain events, or events of certain types) are not caused, or not caused deterministically (cf. causality) by prior events. It is the opposite of determinism and related to chance. It is highly relevant to the philosophical problem of free will, particularly in the form of metaphysical libertarianism.In science, most specifically quantum theory in physics, indeterminism is the belief that no event is certain and the entire outcome of anything is a probability. The Heisenberg uncertainty relations and the “Born rule”, proposed by Max Born, are often starting points in support of the indeterministic nature of the universe. Indeterminism is also asserted by Sir Arthur Eddington, and Murray Gell-Mann. Indeterminism has been promoted by the French biologist Jacques Monod's essay ""Chance and Necessity"". The physicist-chemist Ilya Prigogine argued for indeterminism in complex systems.
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