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Bip Transistor 15V 600mA VCE(sat);300mV NPN Single SSFP
Bip Transistor 15V 600mA VCE(sat);300mV NPN Single SSFP

... "standard application", intended for the use as general electronics equipment. The products mentioned herein shall not be intended for use for any "special application" (medical equipment whose purpose is to sustain life, aerospace instrument, nuclear control device, burning appliances, transportati ...
PowerPoint プレゼンテーション
PowerPoint プレゼンテーション

... • Signal probability Ps: the probability that signal s is 1. • Probability of a transition Ptr,s: the probablity that signal changes from 0 to 1 or from 1 to 0. Ptr,s=(1-Ps)Ps+Ps(1-Ps)=2Ps(1-Ps) • Power estimation tools based on delay independent assumption PNOT=1-Pin POR=1-(1-Pin1)(1-Pin2) PAND=Pin ...
ENGG 3640: Microcomputer Interfacing
ENGG 3640: Microcomputer Interfacing

2STR1215
2STR1215

... The 2STR1215 is a NPN transistor manufactured using new “PB-HCD” (power bipolar high current density) technology. The resulting transistor shows exceptional high gain performances coupled with very low saturation voltage. The complementary PNP is the 2STR2215. ...
(POWERPOINT(Template))
(POWERPOINT(Template))

... from where data has to read. • The bit lines are pre charged to Vdd. • Enabling of the word line discharges one of the bit line through an NMOS transistor connected to a “0” node of the cell. • Sense amplifier detects and amplify the small voltage difference between ...
2SC2669 High Frequency Amplifier Applications
2SC2669 High Frequency Amplifier Applications

... · TOSHIBA is continually working to improve the quality and reliability of its products. Nevertheless, semiconductor devices in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical stress. It is the responsibility of the buyer, when utilizing TOS ...
Chapter 2 - Part 1 - PPT - Mano & Kime
Chapter 2 - Part 1 - PPT - Mano & Kime

... characterized by the following parameters: • Fan-in – the number of inputs available on a gate • Fan-out – the number of standard loads driven by a gate output • Logic Levels – the signal value ranges for 1 and 0 on the inputs and 1 and 0 on the outputs (see Figure 1-1) • Noise Margin – the maximum ...
IOSR Journal of VLSI and Signal Processing (IOSR-JVSP)
IOSR Journal of VLSI and Signal Processing (IOSR-JVSP)

... power dissipation during periods of inactivity. The power reduction must be achieved without trading off performance which make NMOS and PMOS transistor harder to reduce leakage during normal (runtime) operation. On the other hand, there are several techniques for reducing leakage power in sleep or ...
Bip Transistor 15V 700mA VCE(sat);300mV max. NPN Single MCP
Bip Transistor 15V 700mA VCE(sat);300mV max. NPN Single MCP

... "standard application", intended for the use as general electronics equipment. The products mentioned herein shall not be intended for use for any "special application" (medical equipment whose purpose is to sustain life, aerospace instrument, nuclear control device, burning appliances, transportati ...
AN-131 Handling MOS Devices - IXYS Integrated Circuits Division
AN-131 Handling MOS Devices - IXYS Integrated Circuits Division

... or CMOS) transistors. Most IXYS IC Division devices are fabricated using CMOS techniques, but some use PMOS. In any case, MOS circuits require special attention in design and handling because of their susceptibility to damage through buildup of static charges and the currents that occur during disch ...
AB16 Common Collector Amplifier Operating
AB16 Common Collector Amplifier Operating

... This method is widely used because operating point of transistor can be made almost independent of beta (β) and provides good stabilization of operating point. If this circuit is used to amplify AC voltages, some more components must be added to it. Coupling Capacitors (C1 &C3): They are used to pas ...
Bipolar Transistor 30V, 700mA VCE(sat);110mV(typ.) Single PNP CPH3
Bipolar Transistor 30V, 700mA VCE(sat);110mV(typ.) Single PNP CPH3

... "standard application", intended for the use as general electronics equipment. The products mentioned herein shall not be intended for use for any "special application" (medical equipment whose purpose is to sustain life, aerospace instrument, nuclear control device, burning appliances, transportati ...
Dear Mr Poon, (monarchy@earlink.net) 1/27/2015
Dear Mr Poon, ([email protected]) 1/27/2015

... The  5.1  volt  zener  diode  creates  a  higher  turn-­‐on  voltage  for  the  Darlington  connected  transistor  pair.   Most  any  bi-­‐polar  transistor  may  be  used,  but  the  zener  voltage  will  vary  from  about  3  to  10 ...
Micropower Circuit Monitors Positive Supply
Micropower Circuit Monitors Positive Supply

... Abstract: The following application note shows a circuit that converts the load current of a positive power supply into a ground referenced signal voltage using the ICL7612 operational amplifier. The inexpensive circuit of Figure 1 converts the load current of a positive power supply to a groundrefe ...
History of Computers
History of Computers

Lecture 24
Lecture 24

Bip Transistor 20V 5A VCE(sat);500mV max. NPN Single TO-126ML
Bip Transistor 20V 5A VCE(sat);500mV max. NPN Single TO-126ML

... "standard application", intended for the use as general electronics equipment. The products mentioned herein shall not be intended for use for any "special application" (medical equipment whose purpose is to sustain life, aerospace instrument, nuclear control device, burning appliances, transportati ...
electrical drives
electrical drives

...  The N type emitter is very heavily doped to provide many free electrons as majority charge carriers. The lightly doped P type base region is extremely thin, and the N type collector is very heavily doped to give it a low resistivity apart from a layer of less heavily doped material near to the bas ...
Section 21.1 - CPO Science
Section 21.1 - CPO Science

... 21.1 Voltage drop The law of conservation of energy also applies to a circuit. In this circuit, each bulb has a resistance of 1 ohm, so each has a voltage drop of 1 volt when 1 amp flows through the circuit. ...
CN-0115
CN-0115

... (Continued from first page) "Circuits from the Lab" are intended only for use with Analog Devices products and are the intellectual property of Analog Devices or its licensors. While you may use the "Circuits from the Lab" in the design of your product, no other license is granted by implication or ...
Active Pixel Sensors Fabricated in a Standard 0.18 um CMOS
Active Pixel Sensors Fabricated in a Standard 0.18 um CMOS

... This high gate leakage current presents a new challenge to image sensor design in 0.18µm technologies and below. In the standard APS pixel circuit, the photodiode is directly connected to the gate of the source follower transistor. The gate leakage current during integration can be higher than photo ...
Electric Snowmobile - University of New Hampshire
Electric Snowmobile - University of New Hampshire

... The wilderness of New England can be a harsh and dangerous place especially during the winter months. Snowmobiles are used for recreational activity and also have uses in search and rescue. While snowmobiling can be enjoyable, it can also be dangerous at times. Making improvements to modern day snow ...
Bip Transistor 50V, 2A PNP MP
Bip Transistor 50V, 2A PNP MP

... "standard application", intended for the use as general electronics equipment. The products mentioned herein shall not be intended for use for any "special application" (medical equipment whose purpose is to sustain life, aerospace instrument, nuclear control device, burning appliances, transportati ...
Solving high-voltage off-line HB-LED constant-current control
Solving high-voltage off-line HB-LED constant-current control

... Drivers for series-connected HB-LED strings must maintain constant average load current despite changes in the lamp’s electrical parameters, such as temperature related drifts. A small sense resistor in series with the HB-LED provides continuous feedback of the string current. ...
TWO TERMINAL DEVICES - University of Toronto Physics
TWO TERMINAL DEVICES - University of Toronto Physics

... (vdevice + iR2). It is important that iR2 be sufficiently less than vdevice for this technique to work well. Thus the oscilloscope gives a direct graphical plot of idevice vs vdevice. The values of R2 should be chosen small enough that (iR2) is sufficiently less than vdevice, but large enough that i ...
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Transistor



A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify and switch electronic signals and electrical power. It is composed of semiconductor material with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit. A voltage or current applied to one pair of the transistor's terminals changes the current through another pair of terminals. Because the controlled (output) power can be higher than the controlling (input) power, a transistor can amplify a signal. Today, some transistors are packaged individually, but many more are found embedded in integrated circuits.The transistor is the fundamental building block of modern electronic devices, and is ubiquitous in modern electronic systems. Following its development in 1947 by American physicists John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley, the transistor revolutionized the field of electronics, and paved the way for smaller and cheaper radios, calculators, and computers, among other things. The transistor is on the list of IEEE milestones in electronics, and the inventors were jointly awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics for their achievement.
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