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How a Potential Divider works
How a Potential Divider works

A curvature calibrated bandgap reference with base–emitter current
A curvature calibrated bandgap reference with base–emitter current

Designing Wide Range Power Supplies for Three Phase Industrial
Designing Wide Range Power Supplies for Three Phase Industrial

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Synthesis of Log-Domain Filters from First

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Datasheet for the Toshibas TA8050P
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... · TOSHIBA is continually working to improve the quality and reliability of its products. Nevertheless, semiconductor devices in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical stress. It is the responsibility of the buyer, when utilizing TOS ...
Electrical Behavior of a New Gallium Arsenide Power Schottky Diode
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Test Procedure for the NCP1351LEDEVB Driver Evaluation Board
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... load; switch all of the digital meters on (assuming they are wired properly for voltage and current sensing); turn the oscilloscope on with sensing in AC mode and 200 mV per division vertical and a sweep rate of 5 uS per division. Connect the scope probe to the demo board’s output terminals. 2. With ...
Basic Components File
Basic Components File

... If you have any experience of building circuits, you will have noticed that resistors commonly have values such as 2.2 kΩ, 3.3 kΩ, or 4.7 kΩ and are not available in equally spaced values 2 kΩ, 3 kΩ, 4 kΩ, 5 kΩ and so on. Manufacturers don't produce values like these - why not? The answer is partly ...
LIA135 / LIA136 - IXYS Integrated Circuits Division
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Real-time adjustable gate current control IC solves dv/dt
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Real-time adjustable gate current control IC solves dv/dt
Real-time adjustable gate current control IC solves dv/dt

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... REFEN is an external reference input for the EUP7171. For SSTL-2 applications, VREF should be a 1.25V that the regulator can trace for termination voltage VOUT. It is recommended to place a 0.01uF to 0.1uF bypass capacitor at close to the VREF pin. An additional function included in the VREF is an a ...
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DATA  SHEET BC859W; BC860W PNP general purpose transistors
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... infringement and limitation of liability, unless explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such terms and conditions, the latter ...
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Programmable High-Output-Impedance, Large
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... the key requirements for microstimulation applications including low-voltage operation, high output impedance, and large voltage compliance. In this circuit, a single-ended folded cascode amplifier is used as a compact amplifier to not only boost the output impedance of the current mirror, but also ...
DATA  SHEET PMBTA13; PMBTA14 NPN Darlington transistors
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... not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft, space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environ ...
Long Range Distance Measurement Using Surge Currents
Long Range Distance Measurement Using Surge Currents

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TEST FOR INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRICITY

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... – Easiest (best method / most flexible) to design with standard process rules – Typically not able to construct many analog circuits in a brand new process ...
Digital Logic Gates
Digital Logic Gates

... Digital Logic Gates Standard commercially available Digital Logic Gates are available in two basic forms, TTL which stands for Transistor-Transistor Logic such as the 7400 series, and CMOS which stands for Complementary Metal-Oxide-Silicon which is the 4000 series of chips. Generally speaking, this ...
IOSR Journal of VLSI and Signal Processing (IOSR-JVSP)
IOSR Journal of VLSI and Signal Processing (IOSR-JVSP)

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Transistor



A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify and switch electronic signals and electrical power. It is composed of semiconductor material with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit. A voltage or current applied to one pair of the transistor's terminals changes the current through another pair of terminals. Because the controlled (output) power can be higher than the controlling (input) power, a transistor can amplify a signal. Today, some transistors are packaged individually, but many more are found embedded in integrated circuits.The transistor is the fundamental building block of modern electronic devices, and is ubiquitous in modern electronic systems. Following its development in 1947 by American physicists John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley, the transistor revolutionized the field of electronics, and paved the way for smaller and cheaper radios, calculators, and computers, among other things. The transistor is on the list of IEEE milestones in electronics, and the inventors were jointly awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics for their achievement.
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