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Designing with Thermally Protected TMOV Varistors in SPD and AC
Designing with Thermally Protected TMOV Varistors in SPD and AC

Cap-Free NMOS 250mA Lower Dropout
Cap-Free NMOS 250mA Lower Dropout

... stability, it is good analog design practice to connect a 0.1 µF to 1 µF low ESR capacitor across the input supply near the regulator. This counteracts reactive input sources and improves transient response, noise rejection, and ripple rejection. A higher-value capacitor may be necessary if large, f ...
3-Pole and 4-Pole Transfer Switch Switching Characteristics
3-Pole and 4-Pole Transfer Switch Switching Characteristics

... It is reasonable to ask about the likelihood of a ground fault occurring during the short time that the neutral contacts are overlapped. Certainly it is as likely as any other time, but perhaps it is slightly more likely during the period of the transition for the following reasons. As those who per ...
Improved Thermal Performance of SOI Using a Compound
Improved Thermal Performance of SOI Using a Compound

... agreement with value in Fig.3(a). In effect this value of 160 K/W is reduced by the inclusion of the polysilicon. The polysilicon also increases the EOT of the CBL BOX. The experimental data has therefore been plotted against EOT in Fig. 6 along with the SiO2 BOX for comparison purposes. As EOT is i ...
UCC27517A Single-Channel High-Speed Low
UCC27517A Single-Channel High-Speed Low

... Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolu ...
NEW TRIACS: IS THE SNUBBER CIRCUIT NECESSARY?
NEW TRIACS: IS THE SNUBBER CIRCUIT NECESSARY?

... Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringementof patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication ...
NEW TRIACS: IS THE SNUBBER CIRCUIT NECESSARY?
NEW TRIACS: IS THE SNUBBER CIRCUIT NECESSARY?

... Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringementof patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication ...
SIL 3 Loop powered 24 to 220 Vac/Vdc Switch Repeater Transistor
SIL 3 Loop powered 24 to 220 Vac/Vdc Switch Repeater Transistor

... The single and dual channel 24 to 220 Vac/Vdc Loop Powered Switch Repeater D5093S and D5093D modules are units suitable for applications requiring SIL 3 level (according to IEC 61508:2010 Ed.2) in safety related systems for high risk industries. Each channel is able to reflect the presence of a 24 t ...
DUP412VP5 Features Mechanical Data
DUP412VP5 Features Mechanical Data

... Diodes Incorporated does not warrant or accept any liability whatsoever in respect of any products purchased through unauthorized sales channel. Should Customers purchase or use Diodes Incorporated products for any unintended or unauthorized application, Customers shall indemnify and hold Diodes Inc ...
Energy Efficiency Benefits of Reducing the Voltage Guardband on
Energy Efficiency Benefits of Reducing the Voltage Guardband on

... operating voltage. To combat the worst-case process, voltage, and temperature variations, traditional design methodology requires excessive supply voltage guardband, which can be as high as 20% in a production processor [3]. The guardband is predicted to grow due to the increased variations as techn ...
Residual current devices in LV
Residual current devices in LV

... Skin impedance decreases in reverse proportion to frequency. The standard states that the frequency factor, which is the ratio of current at the frequency (f) over current at the frequency of 50/60 Hz for the same physiological effect considered, increases with frequency. Moreover, it has been obser ...
LTC6101/LTC6101HV - High Voltage, High
LTC6101/LTC6101HV - High Voltage, High

... The LTC6101 operates on supplies from 4V to 60V and LTC6101HV operates on supplies from 5V to 100V. The LTC6101 monitors current via the voltage across an external sense resistor (shunt resistor). Internal circuitry converts input voltage to output current, allowing for a small sense signal on a hig ...
Power Factor Corrected Q-R PS C-M Controller for LED Lighting w TF
Power Factor Corrected Q-R PS C-M Controller for LED Lighting w TF

... Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 1. VDRV is the DRV clamp voltage VDRV(high) when VCC is higher than VDRV(high). VDRV ...
Qucs - A Tutorial
Qucs - A Tutorial

... Operation amplifiers (OP AMP) are a fundamental building block of linear electronics. They have been widely employed in linear circuit design since they were first introduced over thirty years ago. The use of operational amplifier models for circuit simulation using SPICE and other popular circuit s ...
BD91364AMUU
BD91364AMUU

... BD91364AMUU has a ripple implanted system at output detection which keeps a normal switching operation even if a low ESR output capacitor is used. This feature also resolved a weakness of a regular hysteresis control, which is, to keep a steady frequency from a variation of frequencies. When operati ...
DS3992 Two-Channel, Push-Pull CCFL Controller General Description Features
DS3992 Two-Channel, Push-Pull CCFL Controller General Description Features

... (UVLO) that prevents operation when the DS3992 does not have adequate voltage for its analog circuitry to operate or to drive the external MOSFETs. The VCC monitor features hysteresis to prevent VCC noise from causing spurious operation when VCC is near the trip point. This monitor cannot be disable ...
D24V0L1B2LPS Product Summary Features
D24V0L1B2LPS Product Summary Features

... indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized application. Products described herein may be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign patents pending. Product names and markings noted herein may also be covered by one or more U ...
Datasheet - Texas Instruments
Datasheet - Texas Instruments

... This pin configures the output startup mode. If the SEQ pin is connected to BP, then when Output 2 is enabled, Output 1 is allowed to start after Output 2 has reached regulation; that is, sequential startup where Output 1 is slave to Output 2. If EN2 is allowed to go high after the outputs have been ...
Document
Document

2011 Protection Design Guide for Portable Device
2011 Protection Design Guide for Portable Device

... protection devices. These performance advantages are achieved with Semtech’s advanced processing technology. This process technology enables the production of TVS diode arrays with sub 5 volt working voltage, low clamping voltage, and sub-picofarad capacitance. The compact design of the Semtech proc ...
1ch Small Package High Side Switch ICs Datasheet
1ch Small Package High Side Switch ICs Datasheet

... When excessive current flows due to output short-circuit or so, ringing occurs because of inductance between power source line to IC, and may cause bad influences on IC operations. In order to avoid this case, connect a bypass capacitor across IN terminal and GND terminal of IC. 1μF or higher is rec ...
new triacs: is the snubber circuit necessary?
new triacs: is the snubber circuit necessary?

... The answer is not in the affirmative because sometimes it has other functions : improvement of the triac immunity against transients in the off state ; compensation of latching current at turn on (not dealt in this paper). Switching on and voltage perturbations can provoke overvoltages and fast volt ...
Quiescent Current Control Circuit for Class AB Amplifiers
Quiescent Current Control Circuit for Class AB Amplifiers

... obtain the desired quiescent current for the output transistors. This is achieved with few additional devices. The implementation of this technique in several Class AB designs is discussed. Also the Class AB performance of the amplifiers and the accurate control of the current in the output stage i ...
Neutral Switching Transients
Neutral Switching Transients

... It is reasonable to ask about the likelihood of a ground fault occurring during the short time that the neutral contacts are overlapped. Certainly it is as likely as any other time, but perhaps it is slightly more likely during the period of the transition for the following reasons. As those who per ...
LT8310 - 100Vin Forward Converter Controller
LT8310 - 100Vin Forward Converter Controller

... Pin Functions UVLO (Pin 1): System Undervoltage Lockout Input. Program the system falling UVLO threshold (minimum VIN voltage) with a resistive voltage divider from VIN to this pin. The pin voltage is compared internally to an accurate 1.22V threshold. Program the system rising UVLO hysteresis via t ...
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Transistor



A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify and switch electronic signals and electrical power. It is composed of semiconductor material with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit. A voltage or current applied to one pair of the transistor's terminals changes the current through another pair of terminals. Because the controlled (output) power can be higher than the controlling (input) power, a transistor can amplify a signal. Today, some transistors are packaged individually, but many more are found embedded in integrated circuits.The transistor is the fundamental building block of modern electronic devices, and is ubiquitous in modern electronic systems. Following its development in 1947 by American physicists John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley, the transistor revolutionized the field of electronics, and paved the way for smaller and cheaper radios, calculators, and computers, among other things. The transistor is on the list of IEEE milestones in electronics, and the inventors were jointly awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics for their achievement.
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