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MAX5051 Parallelable, Clamped Two-Switch Power-Supply Controller IC General Description
MAX5051 Parallelable, Clamped Two-Switch Power-Supply Controller IC General Description

... General Description The MAX5051 is a clamped, two-switch power-supply controller IC. This device can be used both in forward or flyback configurations with input voltage ranges from 11V to 76V. It provides comprehensive protection mechanisms against possible faults, resulting in very high reliabilit ...
Application Note
Application Note

... distinct modes: ON and OFF. - -The “ON” or “tripped” mode corresponds to the state in which the device is operational, providing high resistance and, hence, circuit protection until the fault condition, short or overcurrent, is removed. “Tripping” refers to the quick transition from low to high resi ...
Aalborg Universitet Comparison between 9-level hybrid asymmetric and conventional multi-level inverters
Aalborg Universitet Comparison between 9-level hybrid asymmetric and conventional multi-level inverters

... solutions are called symmetric multi-level inverters, because they have the same voltage on each of the intermediate-circuit capacitors, and all the power semiconductors have to be capable to block the same voltage in their ‘off’ state. An asymmetric multi-level inverter has exactly the same circuit ...
FODM8061  — High Noise Imm Features Description
FODM8061 — High Noise Imm Features Description

... Counterfeiting of semiconductor parts is a growing problem in the industry. All manufacturers of semiconductor products are experiencing counterfeiting of their parts. Customers who inadvertently purchase counterfeit parts experience many problems such as loss of brand reputation, substandard perfor ...
FPF2148 Full Function Load Switch
FPF2148 Full Function Load Switch

... Counterfeiting of semiconductor parts is a growing problem in the industry. All manufactures of semiconductor products are experiencing counterfeiting of their parts. Customers who inadvertently purchase counterfeit parts experience many problems such as loss of brand reputation, substandard perform ...
A Voltage-Lift Switched Inductor DC/DC Multilevel Boost Converter
A Voltage-Lift Switched Inductor DC/DC Multilevel Boost Converter

LM3914 Dot/Bar Display Driver (Rev. B)
LM3914 Dot/Bar Display Driver (Rev. B)

... The simplified LM3914 block diagram is to give the general idea of the circuit's operation. A high input impedance buffer operates with signals from ground to 12V, and is protected against reverse and overvoltage signals. The signal is then applied to a series of 10 comparators; each of which is bia ...
instrument transformers
instrument transformers

... secondary terminals X1, X2, X3, etc. (and Yl, Y2, Y3, etc., if another secondary is used). The marker Hl always indicates the same instantaneous polarity as XI and Y1. When connection is made to a secondary terminal having a polarity marking similar to a given primary terminal, the polarity will be ...
A high-energy capacitor discharge ignition system
A high-energy capacitor discharge ignition system

... applications where multiple spark discharge systems still have a keen following. With all of these reasons being cited, < who were we to say that all these people were wrong? So we went back to the data books and put on our thinking caps. A new CDI design had to be a distinct improvement over the 20 ...
NCP1380 - ONSemi
NCP1380 - ONSemi

... a wide operating range. Thanks to a fault timer combined to an OPP circuitry, the controller is able to efficiently limit the output power at high−line. • Quasi−Resonance Current−mode operation: implementing quasi−resonance operation in peak current−mode control, the NCP1380 optimizes the efficiency ...
LT1513
LT1513

... has a current sense point that is ground referred and need not be connected directly to the battery. The two inductors shown are actually just two identical windings on one inductor core, although two separate inductors can be used. A current sense voltage is generated with respect to ground across ...
ADM1073 数据手册DataSheet 下载
ADM1073 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... An external capacitor on the TIMER pin determines the time for which the FET gate is controlled to be high when maximum inrush current flows. The ADM1073 employs a limited consecutive retry scheme, whereby, if the load capacitance is not fully charged within one attempt, the FET gate is pulled low a ...
MAX1775 Dual-Output Step-Down DC-DC Converter for PDA/Palmtop Computers General Description
MAX1775 Dual-Output Step-Down DC-DC Converter for PDA/Palmtop Computers General Description

... computers. Normally, these devices need two separate power supplies—one for the processor and another higher voltage supply for the peripheral circuitry. The MAX1775 provides an adjustable +1.25V to +5.5V main output designed to power the peripheral circuitry of PDAs and similar devices. The main ou ...
MAX16803 High-Voltage, 350mA, High-Brightness LED Driver with PWM Dimming and 5V Regulator
MAX16803 High-Voltage, 350mA, High-Brightness LED Driver with PWM Dimming and 5V Regulator

... Detailed Description The MAX16803 is a high-current regulator capable of providing up to a total of 350mA of current to one or more strings of HB LEDs. A wide operating input voltage range of +6.5V to +40V makes the MAX16803 ideal for automotive applications. A +5V regulated output provides up to 4m ...
MAX1966/MAX1967 Low-Cost Voltage-Mode PWM Step-Down Controllers General Description
MAX1966/MAX1967 Low-Cost Voltage-Mode PWM Step-Down Controllers General Description

... Otherwise, the sense circuitry in the MAX1966/ MAX1967 detects the MOSFET gate as off while there is charge left on the gate. Use very short, wide traces measuring no less than 50mils to 100mils wide if the MOSFET is 1in away from the MAX1966/MAX1967. The same type of adaptive dead-time circuit moni ...
AL8806 Description Pin Assignments
AL8806 Description Pin Assignments

... The small size of ceramic capacitors makes them ideal for AL8806 applications. X5R and X7R types are recommended because they retain their capacitance over wider voltage and temperature ranges than other types such as Z5U. A 2.2μF input capacitor is sufficient for most intended applications of AL880 ...
Voltage Regulator Placement - WindMil
Voltage Regulator Placement - WindMil

... •  Utilities typically want to minimize the # of tap-changes on voltage regulators to minimize maintenance. We don’t want the regs to tap on every little voltage sag/ swell, so we usually implement a time delay to make sure we only tap for sustained excursions “outside of band”. •  For multiple regu ...
C Band-Pass Filter Using Improved Floating Current
C Band-Pass Filter Using Improved Floating Current

... The improved floating current source has very simple structure as shown in Figure 2. Having two different Gm and its frequent use in recent studies make the floating current source useful. Its Gm is electronically adjustable using bias current as OTA structures. Floating current source operation is ...
MAX17499/MAX17500 Current-Mode PWM Controllers with Programmable Switching Frequency General Description
MAX17499/MAX17500 Current-Mode PWM Controllers with Programmable Switching Frequency General Description

... The MAX17499/MAX17500 current-mode PWM controllers contain all the control circuitry required for the design of wide-input-voltage isolated and nonisolated power supplies. The MAX17499 is well suited for low input voltage (9.5V DC to 24V DC) power supplies. The MAX17500 is well suited for universal ...
FDMF6704V - XS DrMOS FD M
FDMF6704V - XS DrMOS FD M

... integrates a driver IC, two power MOSFETs and a bootstrap Schottky diode along with an integrated 5 V gate drive LDO regulator into a thermally enhanced, ultra compact 6 mm x 6 mm MLP package. With an integrated approach, the complete switching power stage is optimized with regards to driver and MOS ...
µ OPA349 OPA2349 1
µ OPA349 OPA2349 1

... NOTES: (1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these, or any other conditions beyond those specified, is not impl ...
AN3410
AN3410

... approximation (of the constant-power curve) should give equal voltage from the average line voltage and the average input current. The value of R22 is determined from the usual calculations (see ST’s excellent application note AN1059, reference 1). The average input current (in R22) can now be calcu ...
TLVx316 10-MHz, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output, Low-Voltage, 1.8
TLVx316 10-MHz, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output, Low-Voltage, 1.8

... Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absol ...
AP2552/ AP2553/ AP2552A/ AP2553A Description Pin Assignments
AP2552/ AP2553/ AP2552A/ AP2553A Description Pin Assignments

... An internal sensing FET is employed to check for over-current conditions. Unlike current-sense resistors, sense FETs do not increase the series resistance of the current path. When an overcurrent condition is detected, AP2552/53 maintains a constant output current and reduces the output voltage acco ...
5.6 Audio Systems Word Document | GCE AS/A
5.6 Audio Systems Word Document | GCE AS/A

... In designing an audio system, it is important to consider how effectively the signal is transferred from one sub-system to the next. Through most of the system, we try to ensure that the voltage signal is passed on with as little loss as possible between stages, but pay no heed to current. However, ...
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Transistor



A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify and switch electronic signals and electrical power. It is composed of semiconductor material with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit. A voltage or current applied to one pair of the transistor's terminals changes the current through another pair of terminals. Because the controlled (output) power can be higher than the controlling (input) power, a transistor can amplify a signal. Today, some transistors are packaged individually, but many more are found embedded in integrated circuits.The transistor is the fundamental building block of modern electronic devices, and is ubiquitous in modern electronic systems. Following its development in 1947 by American physicists John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley, the transistor revolutionized the field of electronics, and paved the way for smaller and cheaper radios, calculators, and computers, among other things. The transistor is on the list of IEEE milestones in electronics, and the inventors were jointly awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics for their achievement.
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