Macromolecules WebQuest
... E. Click on “Options” at the bottom of the page. Click on “Proteins” There are 6 separate pages for the proteins module. After you read each page, click “continue”, and then “play” to watch the animation. 1. Proteins are chains of _______________________ linked by _______________________. 2. The ...
... E. Click on “Options” at the bottom of the page. Click on “Proteins” There are 6 separate pages for the proteins module. After you read each page, click “continue”, and then “play” to watch the animation. 1. Proteins are chains of _______________________ linked by _______________________. 2. The ...
Tricarboxylic acid cycle
... Is the final common oxidative pathway for carbohydrates, fats and amino acids Along with energy, cycle supplies many intermediates required for the synthesis of amino acids, glucose, heme etc Site: mitochondrial matrix Oxidation of acetyl CoA Co2 + H2O Occurs in a cyclic manner, generate ATP ...
... Is the final common oxidative pathway for carbohydrates, fats and amino acids Along with energy, cycle supplies many intermediates required for the synthesis of amino acids, glucose, heme etc Site: mitochondrial matrix Oxidation of acetyl CoA Co2 + H2O Occurs in a cyclic manner, generate ATP ...
Anaerobic respiration
... Oxidative phosphorylation, the ‘end’ process of the electron transport chain, uses oxygen as its final electron acceptor. This means that when oxygen is not present, the electron transport chain stops, and Krebs cycle (and the link reaction) must also stop too. This leaves only the anaerobic process ...
... Oxidative phosphorylation, the ‘end’ process of the electron transport chain, uses oxygen as its final electron acceptor. This means that when oxygen is not present, the electron transport chain stops, and Krebs cycle (and the link reaction) must also stop too. This leaves only the anaerobic process ...
You Light Up My Life
... to generate the 32 ATP in the final stage? – 4 ATP - generated using electrons released during glycolysis and carried by NADH – 28 ATP - generated using electrons formed during second-stage reactions and carried by NADH and FADH2 ...
... to generate the 32 ATP in the final stage? – 4 ATP - generated using electrons released during glycolysis and carried by NADH – 28 ATP - generated using electrons formed during second-stage reactions and carried by NADH and FADH2 ...
C6H12O6 + 6 O2* 6 CO2 + 6H2O + 38 ATP
... 1. SUBSTRATE LEVEL PHOSPHORYLATION (GLYCOLYSIS & CITRIC ACID CYCLE) An ...
... 1. SUBSTRATE LEVEL PHOSPHORYLATION (GLYCOLYSIS & CITRIC ACID CYCLE) An ...
LABORATORY 2: ENZYME CATALYSIS
... The enzyme used in this lab, catalase, has four polypeptide chains, each composed of more than 500 amino acids. This enzyme is ubiquitous in aerobic organisms. One function of catalase within cells is to prevent the accumulation of toxic levels of hydrogen peroxide formed as a by-product of metaboli ...
... The enzyme used in this lab, catalase, has four polypeptide chains, each composed of more than 500 amino acids. This enzyme is ubiquitous in aerobic organisms. One function of catalase within cells is to prevent the accumulation of toxic levels of hydrogen peroxide formed as a by-product of metaboli ...
Part 1: Macromolecules Tutorial
... Carbohydrates __________________ Nucleic acids __________________ ...
... Carbohydrates __________________ Nucleic acids __________________ ...
AP Biology Summer Homework Macromolecules WebQuest
... Click on “Nucleic Acids” There are 6 separate pages for the nucleic acids module. After you read each page, click “continue”, and then “play” to watch the animation. 1. What are the two types of nucleic acids? ____________________ and ____________________ 2. What do nucleic acids have the abilit ...
... Click on “Nucleic Acids” There are 6 separate pages for the nucleic acids module. After you read each page, click “continue”, and then “play” to watch the animation. 1. What are the two types of nucleic acids? ____________________ and ____________________ 2. What do nucleic acids have the abilit ...
INBORN ERRORS OF AMINO ACIDS METABOLISM
... When the body cannot break down tyrosine, high levels build up in the blood and form a toxic substance (known as succinylacetone) in the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system. This means that if tyrosinemia isn't treated, it may cause liver and kidney damage and brain-related problems, such as ...
... When the body cannot break down tyrosine, high levels build up in the blood and form a toxic substance (known as succinylacetone) in the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system. This means that if tyrosinemia isn't treated, it may cause liver and kidney damage and brain-related problems, such as ...
Chapter 16 Notes
... • Rate acceleration by an enzyme means that the energy barrier between ES and EX* must be smaller than the barrier between S and X* • This means that the enzyme must stabilize the EX* transition state more than it stabilizes ES • See Eq. 16.3 ...
... • Rate acceleration by an enzyme means that the energy barrier between ES and EX* must be smaller than the barrier between S and X* • This means that the enzyme must stabilize the EX* transition state more than it stabilizes ES • See Eq. 16.3 ...
Citrate cycle - 3.LF UK 2015
... b) are located in a mitochondrion c) catalyze freely reverzible reactions d) produce coenzymes which are regenerated in a respiratory chain ...
... b) are located in a mitochondrion c) catalyze freely reverzible reactions d) produce coenzymes which are regenerated in a respiratory chain ...
Chapter 13 Carbohydrate Metabolism
... the complete oxidation of pyruvate under aerobic conditions, but the two ATPs produced from lactate fermentation are sufficient to sustain the life of anaerobic microorganisms. – In human metabolism, those two ATPs play a critical role by furnishing energy when cellular supplies of oxygen are insuff ...
... the complete oxidation of pyruvate under aerobic conditions, but the two ATPs produced from lactate fermentation are sufficient to sustain the life of anaerobic microorganisms. – In human metabolism, those two ATPs play a critical role by furnishing energy when cellular supplies of oxygen are insuff ...
Electron transport chain
... • During respiration, most energy flows from glucose -> NADH -> electron transport chain -> proton-motive force -> ATP. • One six-carbon glucose molecule is oxidized to 6 CO2 molecules. • Some ATP is produced by substrate-level phosphorylation during glycolysis and the Krebs cycle, but most ATP come ...
... • During respiration, most energy flows from glucose -> NADH -> electron transport chain -> proton-motive force -> ATP. • One six-carbon glucose molecule is oxidized to 6 CO2 molecules. • Some ATP is produced by substrate-level phosphorylation during glycolysis and the Krebs cycle, but most ATP come ...
Flux Balance Analysis of Photoautotrophic
... sources of carbon and energy inputs for growth (Figure 1). Thus, the interactions between the carbon substrate and energetic states of the system are expected to be different from those in heterotrophic systems. The major contribution of this work is to extend the linear programming based flux balan ...
... sources of carbon and energy inputs for growth (Figure 1). Thus, the interactions between the carbon substrate and energetic states of the system are expected to be different from those in heterotrophic systems. The major contribution of this work is to extend the linear programming based flux balan ...
lec32_F2015
... CoA is a central intermediate Anabolic role: TCA cycle provides starting material for fats and amino acids. Note: carbohydrates cannot be synthesized from acetyl-CoA by humans. PyruvateAcetyl CoA is one way! In contrast to glycolysis, none of the intermediates are phosphorylated; but all are ei ...
... CoA is a central intermediate Anabolic role: TCA cycle provides starting material for fats and amino acids. Note: carbohydrates cannot be synthesized from acetyl-CoA by humans. PyruvateAcetyl CoA is one way! In contrast to glycolysis, none of the intermediates are phosphorylated; but all are ei ...
as a PDF
... the investment phase is subtracted from the four ATPs produced during the energyyielding phase. • Two ATPs are produced during the Krebs cycle. 2. ATP produced when chemiosmosis couples electron transport to oxidative phosphorylation. • The electron transport chain creates enough proton-motive force ...
... the investment phase is subtracted from the four ATPs produced during the energyyielding phase. • Two ATPs are produced during the Krebs cycle. 2. ATP produced when chemiosmosis couples electron transport to oxidative phosphorylation. • The electron transport chain creates enough proton-motive force ...
4.4 Overview of Cellular Respiration
... Glycolysis is needed for cellular respiration. • The products of glycolysis enter cellular respiration when oxygen is available. – two ATP molecules are used to split glucose – four ATP molecules are produced – two molecules of NADH produced – two molecules of pyruvate produced ...
... Glycolysis is needed for cellular respiration. • The products of glycolysis enter cellular respiration when oxygen is available. – two ATP molecules are used to split glucose – four ATP molecules are produced – two molecules of NADH produced – two molecules of pyruvate produced ...
The Citric acid cycle (2)
... • It also has a central role in gluconeogenesis, lipogenesis, and interconversion of amino acids. – So, components of the cycle have a direct or indirect controlling effects in key enzymes of other pathways. ...
... • It also has a central role in gluconeogenesis, lipogenesis, and interconversion of amino acids. – So, components of the cycle have a direct or indirect controlling effects in key enzymes of other pathways. ...
Ch 9 Cell Respiration HW Packet
... Energy is released when chemical bonds in food molecules are broken. Energy is measured in a unit called a calorie, the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1Celsius. Fats store more energy per gram than do carbohydrates and proteins. Overview of Cellular Respir ...
... Energy is released when chemical bonds in food molecules are broken. Energy is measured in a unit called a calorie, the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1Celsius. Fats store more energy per gram than do carbohydrates and proteins. Overview of Cellular Respir ...
Carbohydrates (CHO)
... – High intensity exercise liver produces more glucose than taken up by muscle --. Elevated blood glucose – Prolonged exercise – rate of production less than utilisation hypoglycaemia ...
... – High intensity exercise liver produces more glucose than taken up by muscle --. Elevated blood glucose – Prolonged exercise – rate of production less than utilisation hypoglycaemia ...
chapter 9 cellular respiration: harvesting chemical
... Food is the fuel for respiration. The exhaust is carbon dioxide and water. The overall process is: organic compounds + O2 CO2 + H2O + energy (ATP + heat). Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins can all be used as the fuel, but it is most useful to consider glucose. C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O ...
... Food is the fuel for respiration. The exhaust is carbon dioxide and water. The overall process is: organic compounds + O2 CO2 + H2O + energy (ATP + heat). Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins can all be used as the fuel, but it is most useful to consider glucose. C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O ...
HICA by the Labrada Research Team HICA
... Therefore, much of its promise is predicated upon research that is not directly related to muscle growth or body composition support. It is known that leucine consumed orally, either in a meal or as a supplement, passes through the liver with little loss to the BCAT enzyme that degrades it to KIC. ...
... Therefore, much of its promise is predicated upon research that is not directly related to muscle growth or body composition support. It is known that leucine consumed orally, either in a meal or as a supplement, passes through the liver with little loss to the BCAT enzyme that degrades it to KIC. ...
Chocolate Wasted 40 Answer
... Kinetic: energy of movement (H+ moving through ATP Synthase provides energy to bond Pi with ...
... Kinetic: energy of movement (H+ moving through ATP Synthase provides energy to bond Pi with ...
Xe + Y → X + Ye - Sonoma Valley High School
... 31. At this point, you should be able to account for the total number of ATPs that could be formed from a glucose molecule. To accomplish this, we have to add the substrate-level ATPs from glycolysis and the citric acid cycle to the ATPs formed by chemiosmosis. Each NADH can form a maximum of ______ ...
... 31. At this point, you should be able to account for the total number of ATPs that could be formed from a glucose molecule. To accomplish this, we have to add the substrate-level ATPs from glycolysis and the citric acid cycle to the ATPs formed by chemiosmosis. Each NADH can form a maximum of ______ ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.