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Document
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... • Consists of three polypeptide chains wrapped around each other in a ropelike twist to form a triple helix called tropocollagen. • 30% of amino acids in each chain are Pro and Lhydroxyproline (Hyp); L-hydroxylysine (Hyl) also occurs. • Every third position is Gly and repeating sequences are X-Pro-G ...
Macromolecules Worksheet #2
Macromolecules Worksheet #2

... Macromolecules Review Worksheet for Biology Part A. Classify each as a carbohydrate, protein, or lipid. 1. carbohydrate ...
Restriction Enzyme Digestion
Restriction Enzyme Digestion

... specific DNA sequence and cleaving: A. The sugar-phosphate backbone of one strand B. The sugar-phosphate backbone of both strands C. The nitrogenous bases from one strand D. The nitrogenous bases from both strands ...
acetyl-CoA
acetyl-CoA

... transported back into the cytoplasm from which it leaves the cell. Glucose6- phosphatase is only in the liver. The absence of glucose-6phosphatase in skeletal muscle accounts for the fact that muscle glycogen cannot serve as a source of blood glucose . Although alanine is the major gluconeogenic ami ...
Proteins
Proteins

... b pleated sheet Amino acid subunits ...
OH - Whitesides Group
OH - Whitesides Group

Introns and Exons - Mr. Dalton
Introns and Exons - Mr. Dalton

lecture CH21 chem131pikul UPDATED
lecture CH21 chem131pikul UPDATED

... Enzymes are proteins that serve as biological catalysts for reactions in all living organisms. •  They increase the rate of a reaction (106 to 1012 times faster), but are unchanged themselves. •  Enzymes are very specific; each enzyme catalyzes a certain reaction or type of reaction only. •  The nam ...
Stage 4 Digestion: Electron Transport Chain
Stage 4 Digestion: Electron Transport Chain

Biological membranes, cell compartments
Biological membranes, cell compartments

... etc.) ...
proteins
proteins

Protein enzyme
Protein enzyme

8.1 Condensation Polymers
8.1 Condensation Polymers

Genetics Protein Project
Genetics Protein Project

... found in muscle fibers, structurally similar to a single subunit of hemoglobin. Human myoglobin has 153 amino acid residues in a highly folded and compact structure with eight separate and distinct alpha helical secondary structures. ...
Document
Document

... Faculty of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development UNIMAS, http://www.unimas.my ...
2nd CAT
2nd CAT

... In an experiment carried out in your BCH 221 laboratory the following initial velocity was obtained when different amounts of substrate were added to a fixed amount of enzyme. The experiment was repeated again in presence of 0.00022M inhibitor. ...
Chapter 6 Proteins & Amino Acids
Chapter 6 Proteins & Amino Acids

... Amino acids contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur Unique amino acids consist of a central carbon with a carboxyl group, a hydrogen, a nitrogen-containing amine group, and a unique side chain There are 20 side chains and 20 unique amino acids • 9 essential amino acids • 11 ...
High carbohydrate diet : which reduces gluconeogenesis by
High carbohydrate diet : which reduces gluconeogenesis by

Integration of Metabolism
Integration of Metabolism

... which is coupled with oxidative phosphorylation to generate ATP. Hexose monophosphate shunt: Concerned with the liberation of NADPH, which is utilized for biosynthesis of several compounds, including fatty acids and ribose sugar, which is an essential component of nucleotides. ...
CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE
CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE

CARBOXYL GROUPS The δ- and ε-carboxyl
CARBOXYL GROUPS The δ- and ε-carboxyl

Enzymes I
Enzymes I

ppt - UCLA Chemistry and Biochemistry
ppt - UCLA Chemistry and Biochemistry

... Also, often ‘positive inside’ – positively charged aa’s facing cytoplasmic region ...
Proteolytic activation
Proteolytic activation

... The clotting process must be precisely regulated -Clots must form rapidly. -Activated clotting factors are short-lived because they diluted by blood flow, removed by the liver, and degraded by proteases. -Factor V and VIII are digested by protein C, switched on by the action of thrombin -Thrombin h ...
1 a molecules and their intera molecules and their interaction
1 a molecules and their intera molecules and their interaction

... Following is an amino acid consensus sequence. DLIY[AG]PRM{W}FMIL. Here [AG] and {w} signify (a) [AG]= Ala and Gly; {W}= Any amino acid except Trp (b) [AG]= Any amino acid except Ala and Gly; {W}= Trp (c) [AG]= Ala or Gly; {W}= Trp (d) [AG]= Ala or Gly; {W}= Any amino acid except Trp The DNA of a de ...
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Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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