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Novel targets for tuberculosis drug discovery
Novel targets for tuberculosis drug discovery

For the last three and a half billion years, evolution has been
For the last three and a half billion years, evolution has been

... The range of features to be represented is diverse, including regions which: perform a biological function, affect or are the result of the expression of a biological function, ...
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vocab - Cellular Respiration

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Chapter 15 Acids and Bases

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... diethyl ether/ acetic acid (85/15/1, v/v/v). The visualized band corresponding to TAG molecule was scraped off into a screw-capped test tube and dissolved in 0.5 mL hexane as well as 3 mL 0.01 M NaOH in dry methanol was added. Fifty µL heptadecanoic acid (C17:0, 1 mg/mL in hexane) as an internal sta ...
Introduction to Enzymes - Worthington Biochemical
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... was very fortunate to be a member of Randie’s research group at a particularly exciting time. Hal Coore and Randle also devised the simple system that opened up the study of insulin secretion. I should point out, as there seems to be a danger of its being overlooked in these pages, that they showed ...
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... Synthesis and Secretion of Insulin • Insulin is first made as a precursor chain called preproinsulin (in the cytoplasm) (inactive). • N-terminal signal sequence (AKA leader sequence) is cleaved from preproinsulin during transport to endoplasmic reticulum • The resulting chain (called proinsulin) is ...
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Although the administration of testosterone clearly causes marked
Although the administration of testosterone clearly causes marked

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Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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