The Study of Life: Biological Organization
... Organic Molecules Organic molecules include: Charbohydrates (starch) Polysaccharides Proteins Fats (lipids) Starches & glycogen These molecules of life are always: – Important to living organisms – Contain carbon and hydrogen – Formed into large Macromolecules – a large molecule structures containin ...
... Organic Molecules Organic molecules include: Charbohydrates (starch) Polysaccharides Proteins Fats (lipids) Starches & glycogen These molecules of life are always: – Important to living organisms – Contain carbon and hydrogen – Formed into large Macromolecules – a large molecule structures containin ...
Review Problems #2 (Enzyme Review, Phosphatases
... cofactor is involved in this reaction? Show the mechanism of this transformation. 5) Roundup (glyphosate) inhibits biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. Which step does it inhibit? Why does this inhibitor have little effect on humans? Considering that glyphosate is an incredibly effective herbicide, ...
... cofactor is involved in this reaction? Show the mechanism of this transformation. 5) Roundup (glyphosate) inhibits biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. Which step does it inhibit? Why does this inhibitor have little effect on humans? Considering that glyphosate is an incredibly effective herbicide, ...
energy essentials
... THE FOLLOWING BEST DESCRIBES THE METABOLISM USED? A. ANABOLIC B. CATABOLIC ...
... THE FOLLOWING BEST DESCRIBES THE METABOLISM USED? A. ANABOLIC B. CATABOLIC ...
Cellular Respiration Lecture Notes
... 1. 3rd stage of respiration 2. Electrontransport chain accepts electrons from the breakdown of products during the first 2 stages 3. Passes electrons from one molecule to another 4. electrons combined with hydrogen ions 5. molecular oxygen to form water 6. energy released at each step of the chain i ...
... 1. 3rd stage of respiration 2. Electrontransport chain accepts electrons from the breakdown of products during the first 2 stages 3. Passes electrons from one molecule to another 4. electrons combined with hydrogen ions 5. molecular oxygen to form water 6. energy released at each step of the chain i ...
Biomolecules review with answers
... 36. How do livings things use cholesterol? Cell membranes, estrogen, testosterone, Vitamin D 37. Explain the relationship between amino acids, protein shape and protein function. Amino acids are the monomers of proteins joined by peptide bonds. There are twenty Amino Acids to produce all proteins. P ...
... 36. How do livings things use cholesterol? Cell membranes, estrogen, testosterone, Vitamin D 37. Explain the relationship between amino acids, protein shape and protein function. Amino acids are the monomers of proteins joined by peptide bonds. There are twenty Amino Acids to produce all proteins. P ...
CHAPTER 2 The Chemistry of Living Things
... How is ATP produced by electron transport/oxidative phosphorylation? ─ Does glucose go straight into this process? ─ What is the role of reduced coenzyme? ─ What is the role/inter-relationship of/between ...
... How is ATP produced by electron transport/oxidative phosphorylation? ─ Does glucose go straight into this process? ─ What is the role of reduced coenzyme? ─ What is the role/inter-relationship of/between ...
Chapter 5: Microbial Metabolism (Part I)
... (O2 or other inorganic compounds). Occurs on membranes (plasma membrane of procaryotes or inner mitochondrial membrane of eucaryotes). ATP is generated through chemiosmosis. Generates most of the ATP in aerobic respiration. ...
... (O2 or other inorganic compounds). Occurs on membranes (plasma membrane of procaryotes or inner mitochondrial membrane of eucaryotes). ATP is generated through chemiosmosis. Generates most of the ATP in aerobic respiration. ...
Exam I F'01 (1710).doc
... According to Darwin’s observations, lands with similar climates and terrain but separated by large distances will often have: a) nearly identical plant and animal life because similar conditions favor the same life forms. b) ...
... According to Darwin’s observations, lands with similar climates and terrain but separated by large distances will often have: a) nearly identical plant and animal life because similar conditions favor the same life forms. b) ...
Quarterly Review
... III. There was no scientific evidence presented regarding the student test scores. IV. The computer company should conduct a study on the student test scores. ...
... III. There was no scientific evidence presented regarding the student test scores. IV. The computer company should conduct a study on the student test scores. ...
FREE Sample Here
... Hydrogen bonds are attractions between adjacent molecules Inorganic compounds Water, an inorganic compound, is essential to plants Water’s polarity causes many of its properties Acids and bases Acids and bases dissociate when dissolved in water A solution’s acidity or alkalinity is expressed in term ...
... Hydrogen bonds are attractions between adjacent molecules Inorganic compounds Water, an inorganic compound, is essential to plants Water’s polarity causes many of its properties Acids and bases Acids and bases dissociate when dissolved in water A solution’s acidity or alkalinity is expressed in term ...
Metabolism of amino acids, porphyrins
... •The others are classed as "essential" amino acids and must be obtained in the diet ...
... •The others are classed as "essential" amino acids and must be obtained in the diet ...
Cellular Respiration
... series of oxidationreduction reactions before combining with O2 atoms • reactions takes place on inner mitochondrial membrane • only permeable to water, ...
... series of oxidationreduction reactions before combining with O2 atoms • reactions takes place on inner mitochondrial membrane • only permeable to water, ...
The ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE from Chapters 6
... chloroplasts (thylakoids) and are connected by the transfer of higher free energy electrons through an electron transport chain (ETC). When electrons are transferred between molecules in a sequence of reactions as they pass through the ETC, an electrochemical gradient of hydrogen ions (protons) ac ...
... chloroplasts (thylakoids) and are connected by the transfer of higher free energy electrons through an electron transport chain (ETC). When electrons are transferred between molecules in a sequence of reactions as they pass through the ETC, an electrochemical gradient of hydrogen ions (protons) ac ...
Biology Midterm Review Sheet
... Atoms are composed of what sub atomic particles? The smallest particle of matter that can retain the chemical properties of carbon is? A substance that is composed of only one type of atom is called a(n) The electrons of an atom are found where in the atomic structure? And have what charge? Compare ...
... Atoms are composed of what sub atomic particles? The smallest particle of matter that can retain the chemical properties of carbon is? A substance that is composed of only one type of atom is called a(n) The electrons of an atom are found where in the atomic structure? And have what charge? Compare ...
Topic D_1 RB Origin of Life - wfs
... a. Life as we know it is based on organic molecules such as amino acids, yet early Earth had only inorganic matter. b. In order to build more complex molecules like proteins, monomers (single molecules like amino acids, simple sugars, and nucleotides) need to be connected together into polymers (lon ...
... a. Life as we know it is based on organic molecules such as amino acids, yet early Earth had only inorganic matter. b. In order to build more complex molecules like proteins, monomers (single molecules like amino acids, simple sugars, and nucleotides) need to be connected together into polymers (lon ...
Macromolecules
... • Nucleotides have 3 parts: 1- 5-Carbon sugar (pentose) 2- Nitrogen containing base (made of C, H and N) 3- A phosphate group ( P ) • The P groups make the links that unite the sugars (hence a “sugarphosphate backbone” ...
... • Nucleotides have 3 parts: 1- 5-Carbon sugar (pentose) 2- Nitrogen containing base (made of C, H and N) 3- A phosphate group ( P ) • The P groups make the links that unite the sugars (hence a “sugarphosphate backbone” ...
Life on Earth
... organisms as in ocean water •! Highly suggestive that life began in oceans •! Furthermore suggests that the evolutionary processes occurred on Earth. Panspermia problems? ...
... organisms as in ocean water •! Highly suggestive that life began in oceans •! Furthermore suggests that the evolutionary processes occurred on Earth. Panspermia problems? ...
6O2 + C6H12O6 ------------------------
... I. What is Cell Respiration? a. The breakdown of _______________ (chemical energy from food) to form ________ for energy use in cells. b. ________________ is the type of energy used by cells to drive reactions in the body. c. The equation: **MEMORIZE THIS! ...
... I. What is Cell Respiration? a. The breakdown of _______________ (chemical energy from food) to form ________ for energy use in cells. b. ________________ is the type of energy used by cells to drive reactions in the body. c. The equation: **MEMORIZE THIS! ...
Guidelines to the Citric acid cycle
... An introduction to the reactions, regulation and function of the citric acid cycle. PURPOSE The citric acid cycle is a series of reactions, which forms the central hub of the metabolic system. It accounts for the major portion of carbohydrate, fatty acid and amino acid metabolism, and it also genera ...
... An introduction to the reactions, regulation and function of the citric acid cycle. PURPOSE The citric acid cycle is a series of reactions, which forms the central hub of the metabolic system. It accounts for the major portion of carbohydrate, fatty acid and amino acid metabolism, and it also genera ...
Metabolism
Metabolism (from Greek: μεταβολή metabolē, ""change"") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of living organisms. These enzyme-catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. The word metabolism can also refer to all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms, including digestion and the transport of substances into and between different cells, in which case the set of reactions within the cells is called intermediary metabolism or intermediate metabolism.Metabolism is usually divided into two categories: catabolism, the breaking down of organic matter by way of cellular respiration, and anabolism, the building up of components of cells such as proteins and nucleic acids. Usually, breaking down releases energy and building up consumes energy.The chemical reactions of metabolism are organized into metabolic pathways, in which one chemical is transformed through a series of steps into another chemical, by a sequence of enzymes. Enzymes are crucial to metabolism because they allow organisms to drive desirable reactions that require energy that will not occur by themselves, by coupling them to spontaneous reactions that release energy. Enzymes act as catalysts that allow the reactions to proceed more rapidly. Enzymes also allow the regulation of metabolic pathways in response to changes in the cell's environment or to signals from other cells.The metabolic system of a particular organism determines which substances it will find nutritious and which poisonous. For example, some prokaryotes use hydrogen sulfide as a nutrient, yet this gas is poisonous to animals. The speed of metabolism, the metabolic rate, influences how much food an organism will require, and also affects how it is able to obtain that food.A striking feature of metabolism is the similarity of the basic metabolic pathways and components between even vastly different species. For example, the set of carboxylic acids that are best known as the intermediates in the citric acid cycle are present in all known organisms, being found in species as diverse as the unicellular bacterium Escherichia coli and huge multicellular organisms like elephants. These striking similarities in metabolic pathways are likely due to their early appearance in evolutionary history, and their retention because of their efficacy.