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Dave Bacon on Quantum Error Correction. Slides in PPT.
Dave Bacon on Quantum Error Correction. Slides in PPT.

... At the lowest level we must perform quantum error correction and use fault-tolerant techniques. Today’s talks on quantum error correction will drastically influence what a quantum computer looks like… ...
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AP Physics B Syllabus - Palisades School District

... students in the form of a problem. Very often a demonstration of a physical phenomenon will be presented to the class and an explanation of the event will be requested. Students will be encouraged to discuss, confer, and debate about possible solutions to the problem – to form hypotheses. In the cou ...
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... choice c, \, e fails to generate three independent units, because there is a purely numerical relationship among those parameters. Specifically, we have e2/\c ⊂ .092; indeed, this is nothing but the fine-structure constant of atomic theory (times 4p). The choice G, e, me fails likewise, because Gme2 ...
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... The behavior of ∆ in this respect is similar to that of the derivative operator. However, because the continuity of f is not assumed, ∆f = 0 does not imply that f is a constant. f is merely a periodic function f (x + 1) = f (x). Other interesting properties include 1. ∆ax = (a − 1)ax for any real nu ...
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Effective action in quantum generalization of statistical

... Thus we recognize the results precisely coinciding with the sequence predicted by QEST. We only remind that J was introduced there as a ratio between QO energy and its frequency. We are of opinion that this fact can serve as a good argument in support of our effective action definition . So, the co ...
ppt - HEP Educational Outreach
ppt - HEP Educational Outreach

... Blackbody cavity ...
< 1 ... 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 ... 516 >

Renormalization group



In theoretical physics, the renormalization group (RG) refers to a mathematical apparatus that allows systematic investigation of the changes of a physical system as viewed at different distance scales. In particle physics, it reflects the changes in the underlying force laws (codified in a quantum field theory) as the energy scale at which physical processes occur varies, energy/momentum and resolution distance scales being effectively conjugate under the uncertainty principle (cf. Compton wavelength).A change in scale is called a ""scale transformation"". The renormalization group is intimately related to ""scale invariance"" and ""conformal invariance"", symmetries in which a system appears the same at all scales (so-called self-similarity). (However, note that scale transformations are included in conformal transformations, in general: the latter including additional symmetry generators associated with special conformal transformations.)As the scale varies, it is as if one is changing the magnifying power of a notional microscope viewing the system. In so-called renormalizable theories, the system at one scale will generally be seen to consist of self-similar copies of itself when viewed at a smaller scale, with different parameters describing the components of the system. The components, or fundamental variables, may relate to atoms, elementary particles, atomic spins, etc. The parameters of the theory typically describe the interactions of the components. These may be variable ""couplings"" which measure the strength of various forces, or mass parameters themselves. The components themselves may appear to be composed of more of the self-same components as one goes to shorter distances.For example, in quantum electrodynamics (QED), an electron appears to be composed of electrons, positrons (anti-electrons) and photons, as one views it at higher resolution, at very short distances. The electron at such short distances has a slightly different electric charge than does the ""dressed electron"" seen at large distances, and this change, or ""running,"" in the value of the electric charge is determined by the renormalization group equation.
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