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165 tut Molecules
165 tut Molecules

Lecture 25: Introduction to the Quantum Theory of Angular Momentum Phy851 Fall 2009
Lecture 25: Introduction to the Quantum Theory of Angular Momentum Phy851 Fall 2009

... Angular Momentum • We can decompose the momentum operator onto spherical components as: ...
X. Xiao, J.C. Sturm, C.W. Liu, L.C. Lenchyshyn, M.L.W. Thewalt, R.B. Gregory, P. Fejes, "Quantum confinement effects in strained silicon-germanium alloy quantum wells," Appl. Phys. Lett.60, pp. 2135-2137 (1992).
X. Xiao, J.C. Sturm, C.W. Liu, L.C. Lenchyshyn, M.L.W. Thewalt, R.B. Gregory, P. Fejes, "Quantum confinement effects in strained silicon-germanium alloy quantum wells," Appl. Phys. Lett.60, pp. 2135-2137 (1992).

... bipolar transistors (HBTs),’ resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs) ,2 and high mobility two-dimensional-hole gases3 have been successfully demonstrated in the Si/Si, _ ,Ge, strained layer system, many fundamental parameters are still being sought after, among them the hole effective masses of the straine ...
Propagator of a Charged Particle with a Spin in Uniform Magnetic
Propagator of a Charged Particle with a Spin in Uniform Magnetic

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... A similar shape is a shape whose angles are congruent and has proportional sides. (If one side gets 4 times bigger, all the sides do, or half as big etc. - constant scale factor.) ...
Physics (Syllabus)
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Problem 3a:  Hyperbolic PDE
Problem 3a: Hyperbolic PDE

... This problem holds an elastic string of length X=1 at both ends and deflects it at its midpoint by a max of u=.1. The string is then released and allowed to perform undamped oscillations. Since the hyperbolic PDE has 2 second order derivatives with respect to time and 2 second order derivatives with ...
From wave functions to quantum fields
From wave functions to quantum fields

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... • cond-mat/0611412 (Zwolak) Numerical ansatz for solving integro-differential equation with increasingly smooth memory kernels: spin-boson model and beyond. New method for studying real-time dynamics of systems that are strongly coupled to the environment; reduces computational cost of simulation. ...
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... artificial spin-orbit coupling of atoms. In ultracold atomic gases, the effective spin-orbit coupling can be implemented by having the atoms move in spatially varying laser fields [16–20]. Since the s-wave Feshbach resonances have already been successfully used to create s-wave superfluids, our meth ...
The Canonical Approach to Quantum Gravity
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... the spatial diffeomorphisms of Σ. β may be an arbitrary function of t, which corresponds to the fact that we may arbitrarily permute the points in each leaf Σt separately (only restricted by some differentiability conditions). The gauge transformations generated by α correspond to pointwise changes in ...
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... tions, data follow, for k < kcr , the dotted line k/T , as for KRM. Indeed, as one can see comparing Fig.1a and Fig.1b the principal resonance and the “quasi” principal resonance have roughly the same size. This is a manifestation of the regularity imposed by quantum mechanics, or, in other words, o ...
Web FTP - Visicom Scientific Software
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... speculate   “sub-quantum”.   Space   is   the   only   truly   universal numerical operator that exists in all realms and all scales of information, matter and life. In the very words of this paper space brings meaning to nonsense: forwithoutspacethiswouldbeaveryhardthingtocom prehend ...
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... Let R be a ring, and let f be a function from R to R We say that f is polynomially expressible provided that there is a permutation g on the underlying set of R such that the composite function h = g-1ofog is a polynomial function on the ring R. More generally, if A is an algebraic system, then a fu ...
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QCD with Isospin chemical potential

... Lattice: Detmold, Orginos, Shi, Phys. Rev. D86 (2012) 054507 FRG: Kamikado, NSt, von Smekal, Wambach Phys. Lett. B718 (2013) 1044 ...
Continuous Time Quantum Monte Carlo method for fermions
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... scheme for fermionic systems appeared more than 20 years ago1,2,3,4 . This scheme has became standard for the numerical investigation of physical models with strong interactions, as well as for quantum chemistry and nanoelectronics. Although the first numerical attempts were made for model Hamiltoni ...
Artificial Intelligence and Nature’s Fundamental Process Peter Marcer and Peter Rowlands
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... equation – because everything required emerges directly from the operator without further input. If we structure our information in this way, nature becomes like a perfect relational database, giving a complete and unambiguous response to a query posed in terms of a key field. The reason why this is ...
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Variational Principles and Lagrangian Mechanics
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... is a satisfying state of affairs given the fact that classical mechanics can be viewed as a macroscopic approximation to quantum mechanics. Of course, the variational principles of mechanics (19th century) came much earlier than quantum mechanics (1920’s), let alone Feynman’s path integral approach ...
Computational Problem 1
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SIGNIFICANCE OF CLASSICAL RULES IN PENNY FLIP GAME
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... [9] Coleman and De Luccia: Gravitational effects on and of vacuum decay., Phys. Rev. D 21: 3305 (1980). [10] L. Crane and I.B. Frenkel. Four-dimensional topological quantum field theory, Hopf categories, and the canonical bases. Topology and physics. J. Math. Phys. 35 (no. 10): 5136–5154 (1994). [11 ...
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Examples of Lagrange`s Equations
Examples of Lagrange`s Equations

... is called the generalized force, while the right-hand side is the time derivative of the generalized momentum. For normal coordinates like x, y, z, the generalized force is really the force, and the generalized momentum is really the momentum. However, for angular coordinates we saw that the general ...
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Renormalization group



In theoretical physics, the renormalization group (RG) refers to a mathematical apparatus that allows systematic investigation of the changes of a physical system as viewed at different distance scales. In particle physics, it reflects the changes in the underlying force laws (codified in a quantum field theory) as the energy scale at which physical processes occur varies, energy/momentum and resolution distance scales being effectively conjugate under the uncertainty principle (cf. Compton wavelength).A change in scale is called a ""scale transformation"". The renormalization group is intimately related to ""scale invariance"" and ""conformal invariance"", symmetries in which a system appears the same at all scales (so-called self-similarity). (However, note that scale transformations are included in conformal transformations, in general: the latter including additional symmetry generators associated with special conformal transformations.)As the scale varies, it is as if one is changing the magnifying power of a notional microscope viewing the system. In so-called renormalizable theories, the system at one scale will generally be seen to consist of self-similar copies of itself when viewed at a smaller scale, with different parameters describing the components of the system. The components, or fundamental variables, may relate to atoms, elementary particles, atomic spins, etc. The parameters of the theory typically describe the interactions of the components. These may be variable ""couplings"" which measure the strength of various forces, or mass parameters themselves. The components themselves may appear to be composed of more of the self-same components as one goes to shorter distances.For example, in quantum electrodynamics (QED), an electron appears to be composed of electrons, positrons (anti-electrons) and photons, as one views it at higher resolution, at very short distances. The electron at such short distances has a slightly different electric charge than does the ""dressed electron"" seen at large distances, and this change, or ""running,"" in the value of the electric charge is determined by the renormalization group equation.
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