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Resonances in chiral effective field theory Jambul Gegelia
Resonances in chiral effective field theory Jambul Gegelia

... Some aspects of complex-mass scheme CMS leads to complex-valued renormalized parameters. Issue of perturbative unitarity of the S-matrix in the CMS is still open. Lagrangian does not change → Unitarity is not violated in exact theory. Perturbation theory is based on order-by-order approximation to ...
View PDF - The Institute of Optics
View PDF - The Institute of Optics

Ref. [190]
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... The new feature of the APT  IR trajectory calculations is the inclusion of the electron’s initial velocity vt0  as an additional degree of freedom. There are now two families of classical trajectories the electron can follow, corresponding to vt0  in the same direction as the IR field (uphill w ...
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... between a propagating photon used to transmit quantum information, and a long-lived qubit used for storage is of central interest in quantum information science. A method for implementing such an interface between dissimilar qubits is quantum teleportation. Here, we experimentally demonstrate transf ...
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... in the experiments and for example low energy collisions in quantum physics and lost neutrinos and lost energy of beta decay and measured yield of nuclear explosions that is less than theoretically considered. Then it is not impossible existence of error in the definition of kinetic energy however h ...
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... What we have not understood, so far, in the study of this 4th order tensor partial differential equation for space-time, is how to appropriately link it to the gravitation of matter (or of matter and energy, in view of the relativistic inter-convertibility of these). We can get some insight from the ...
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... place with the act of registration, because it is the discontinuous change in our knowledge in the instant of registration that has its image in the discontinuous change of the probability function.” Heisenberg (1958b:) “When the old adage ‘Natura non facit saltus’ is used as a basis of a criticism ...
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... has taken a large part in a qualitative advance of condensed matter physics regarding electronic fluids in conducting materials. In large band metallic systems, the role of interactions was successfully taken into account until the sixties by the Landau liquid theory [7], which is a perturbation app ...
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... •  The idea of “constituent” or “effective” or “bound” mass is a hand-waving attempt to simplify what can only be explained quantitatively with relativistic quantum field theory. •  I don’t think there’s much point in inventing a confusing treatment when it’s easier to understand the true concepts a ...
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... Muller is right in claiming this) because of the changing tide in quantum physics. • The second stage of the quantum revolution had already begun, and physicists concentrated their efforts on the formal aspects of research, grounded on firmly established experimental results. ...
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... This wave function has a probability different from zero only in a small region. It moves as the electron moves. So, it fits the need for our purposes. All measurements indicate that the electron is a very small object. It is essentially a point in space. So, the “bumps” on the wave functions in Fi ...
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... 3) ln(L(μ±σ) = ln(L(μ0)) -1/2 If L(μ) is non-Gaussian, these are no longer the same “Procedure 3) above still gives interval that contains the true value of parameter μ with 68% probability” Heinrich: CDF note 6438 (see CDF Statistics Committee Web-page) Barlow: Phystat05 ...
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... Thus it would seem that the quantum theory of Doppler effect has been rediscovered. Regarding the choice of dipole interaction term, see [16] for a critical analysis of the problem. Quantum theory of rotational effects given in [3] seems quite logical. On the other hand, the theory given in [4] is b ...
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Renormalization group



In theoretical physics, the renormalization group (RG) refers to a mathematical apparatus that allows systematic investigation of the changes of a physical system as viewed at different distance scales. In particle physics, it reflects the changes in the underlying force laws (codified in a quantum field theory) as the energy scale at which physical processes occur varies, energy/momentum and resolution distance scales being effectively conjugate under the uncertainty principle (cf. Compton wavelength).A change in scale is called a ""scale transformation"". The renormalization group is intimately related to ""scale invariance"" and ""conformal invariance"", symmetries in which a system appears the same at all scales (so-called self-similarity). (However, note that scale transformations are included in conformal transformations, in general: the latter including additional symmetry generators associated with special conformal transformations.)As the scale varies, it is as if one is changing the magnifying power of a notional microscope viewing the system. In so-called renormalizable theories, the system at one scale will generally be seen to consist of self-similar copies of itself when viewed at a smaller scale, with different parameters describing the components of the system. The components, or fundamental variables, may relate to atoms, elementary particles, atomic spins, etc. The parameters of the theory typically describe the interactions of the components. These may be variable ""couplings"" which measure the strength of various forces, or mass parameters themselves. The components themselves may appear to be composed of more of the self-same components as one goes to shorter distances.For example, in quantum electrodynamics (QED), an electron appears to be composed of electrons, positrons (anti-electrons) and photons, as one views it at higher resolution, at very short distances. The electron at such short distances has a slightly different electric charge than does the ""dressed electron"" seen at large distances, and this change, or ""running,"" in the value of the electric charge is determined by the renormalization group equation.
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