 
									
								
									Intensified antibunching via feedback
									
... new methods are needed to describe quantum feedback effects in driven-damped setups. While there are special cases where driven quantum systems can be considered analytically [25], for most cases a numerical solution is necessary. To solve this problem methods have been proposed employing the Liouvi ...
                        	... new methods are needed to describe quantum feedback effects in driven-damped setups. While there are special cases where driven quantum systems can be considered analytically [25], for most cases a numerical solution is necessary. To solve this problem methods have been proposed employing the Liouvi ...
									The quantum phases of matter - Subir Sachdev
									
... This mapping implies that RVB states can also have neutral, spinless excitations which are the analogs of the ‘photon’ of gauge theories. However, for this picture of the RVB state to hold, it is required that the gauge theory have a stable deconfined phase in which the spinons can be considered as ...
                        	... This mapping implies that RVB states can also have neutral, spinless excitations which are the analogs of the ‘photon’ of gauge theories. However, for this picture of the RVB state to hold, it is required that the gauge theory have a stable deconfined phase in which the spinons can be considered as ...
									Momentum, Impulse and Recoil
									
... • Ft = ∆(mv) • The momentum, mv, is the amount gained before the cord begins to stretch. Ft is the impulse the cord supplies to reduce the momentum to zero. • Because the rubber cord stretches for a long time, a large time interval t ensures that a small average force F acts on the jumper. • The cor ...
                        	... • Ft = ∆(mv) • The momentum, mv, is the amount gained before the cord begins to stretch. Ft is the impulse the cord supplies to reduce the momentum to zero. • Because the rubber cord stretches for a long time, a large time interval t ensures that a small average force F acts on the jumper. • The cor ...
									The path integral representation kernel of evolution operator in
									
... of quantum mechanical problems. Nowadays it became one of the most powerful methods in theoretical physics. Many applications (see [2–5]) of this method are devoted to diverse important problems. In articles [6, 7] describing physical analogies, the path integral method was applied to a series of fi ...
                        	... of quantum mechanical problems. Nowadays it became one of the most powerful methods in theoretical physics. Many applications (see [2–5]) of this method are devoted to diverse important problems. In articles [6, 7] describing physical analogies, the path integral method was applied to a series of fi ...
									What quantum mechanics describes is - Philsci
									
... space-time may be essentially discrete when considering gravity, we further present a theory of discontinuous motion of particles in discrete space-time. We show that its evolution will naturally result in the dynamical collapse process of the wave function, and this collapse will bring about the ap ...
                        	... space-time may be essentially discrete when considering gravity, we further present a theory of discontinuous motion of particles in discrete space-time. We show that its evolution will naturally result in the dynamical collapse process of the wave function, and this collapse will bring about the ap ...
									The Rotation-vibration Hamiltonian
									
... + Velec,n ) , and the form of the different electrostatic energies appearing in equations (3.12) to (3.15) will be easily guessed from equations (2.11) and (2.13). It is also understood that we are now using the molecule-fixed coordinates ( x, y, z ) when evaluating positions or derivatives. It is n ...
                        	... + Velec,n ) , and the form of the different electrostatic energies appearing in equations (3.12) to (3.15) will be easily guessed from equations (2.11) and (2.13). It is also understood that we are now using the molecule-fixed coordinates ( x, y, z ) when evaluating positions or derivatives. It is n ...
									Reading list for Advanced Philosophy of Physics: the
									
... This is a reasonably thorough reading list for the philosophy of statistical mechanics: it generally contains more material on each topic than is practical for a weekly tutorial, but it may serve as a starting point for constructing tutorial reading lists, as a source for further reading or revision ...
                        	... This is a reasonably thorough reading list for the philosophy of statistical mechanics: it generally contains more material on each topic than is practical for a weekly tutorial, but it may serve as a starting point for constructing tutorial reading lists, as a source for further reading or revision ...
									why do physicists think that there are extra dimensions
									
... only the graviton (the force particle of gravity) can move off the brane into extra dimensions this hides the extra dimensions quite efficiently, since gravity effects are hard to measure… ...
                        	... only the graviton (the force particle of gravity) can move off the brane into extra dimensions this hides the extra dimensions quite efficiently, since gravity effects are hard to measure… ...
									Quine`s Holism and Quantum Holism
									
... systems of spin 1/2 such as electrons and neutrons. In this case, the spin in any of the three orthogonal spatial directions can take only two definite numerical values. These values are called “spin up” and “spin down”. Bohm considers two systems of spin 1/2 which are emitted together from a source ...
                        	... systems of spin 1/2 such as electrons and neutrons. In this case, the spin in any of the three orthogonal spatial directions can take only two definite numerical values. These values are called “spin up” and “spin down”. Bohm considers two systems of spin 1/2 which are emitted together from a source ...
Renormalization group
 
                        In theoretical physics, the renormalization group (RG) refers to a mathematical apparatus that allows systematic investigation of the changes of a physical system as viewed at different distance scales. In particle physics, it reflects the changes in the underlying force laws (codified in a quantum field theory) as the energy scale at which physical processes occur varies, energy/momentum and resolution distance scales being effectively conjugate under the uncertainty principle (cf. Compton wavelength).A change in scale is called a ""scale transformation"". The renormalization group is intimately related to ""scale invariance"" and ""conformal invariance"", symmetries in which a system appears the same at all scales (so-called self-similarity). (However, note that scale transformations are included in conformal transformations, in general: the latter including additional symmetry generators associated with special conformal transformations.)As the scale varies, it is as if one is changing the magnifying power of a notional microscope viewing the system. In so-called renormalizable theories, the system at one scale will generally be seen to consist of self-similar copies of itself when viewed at a smaller scale, with different parameters describing the components of the system. The components, or fundamental variables, may relate to atoms, elementary particles, atomic spins, etc. The parameters of the theory typically describe the interactions of the components. These may be variable ""couplings"" which measure the strength of various forces, or mass parameters themselves. The components themselves may appear to be composed of more of the self-same components as one goes to shorter distances.For example, in quantum electrodynamics (QED), an electron appears to be composed of electrons, positrons (anti-electrons) and photons, as one views it at higher resolution, at very short distances. The electron at such short distances has a slightly different electric charge than does the ""dressed electron"" seen at large distances, and this change, or ""running,"" in the value of the electric charge is determined by the renormalization group equation.
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									![Dirac multimode ket-bra operators` [equation]](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/023088225_1-3900fa8a2c451013a9516ce21d0ecd01-300x300.png) 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									