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DEVIATIONS FROM EXPONENTIAL DECAY IN QUANTUM
DEVIATIONS FROM EXPONENTIAL DECAY IN QUANTUM

... as the decay width. It should be stressed here that in the usual derivation of this result, the operator V is the perturbation and has no implicit dependence on the initial state I+) contrary to what is done here. The function P(E,,, a) is sometimes called the density of final states. The exponentia ...
Muonic hydrogen as a quantum gravimeter
Muonic hydrogen as a quantum gravimeter

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... of the potential including the region of the transition state. 3. The probabilities P.˛/ with which the energetically accessible quantum states ˛ of the fragments are populated essentially reflect the motion of the molecule from the transition state to the asymptote(s), i.e., the forces acting betwe ...
Theoretical and observational consistency of Massive Gravity
Theoretical and observational consistency of Massive Gravity

... five parts and each part is further divided into chapters. The first part is dedicated to the concept of field theories in cosmology and contains three chapters. In the first chapter, we will introduce the main features of the Standard Model of Particle Physics and the Standard Model of cosmology. W ...
Disalignment rate coefficient of neon excited atoms due to helium
Disalignment rate coefficient of neon excited atoms due to helium

New Perspectives on the Aharonov-Bohm Effect - Philsci
New Perspectives on the Aharonov-Bohm Effect - Philsci

... (a) Existence of AB Effect. ”An electron (for example)” can be influenced by the potentials even if all the field regions are excluded from it. . . ” (b) Local Field Theories. ”According to current relativistic notions, all fields must interact only locally. And since the electrons cannot reach the ...
Template for scientific report
Template for scientific report

Dirac`s Equation and the Sea of Negative Energy
Dirac`s Equation and the Sea of Negative Energy

A Quantum Version of The Spectral Decomposition Theorem of
A Quantum Version of The Spectral Decomposition Theorem of

... as mentioned in [2], the study of chaos based on QEH takes into account that classical limit may not exhibit chaotic behavior which would be a threat to Correspondence Principle (CP). In paper [25] we discuss and give an alternative way to study chaos in quantum systems based on fundamental grainine ...
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250 K (English version)

... linked to a module or be taught as a separate ‘block’ where it could form part of a standalone course for in-service teachers. Such a module is being planned by the ICT Group. Suggested hands-on practical work (where appropriate) could be linked to each module for integration or be taught as a separ ...
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A Brief Survey Of Quantum Programming Languages

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Probability in the Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics

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... The FQLGA is the quantum version of classical lattice-gases (CLG)[3]. CLG are an extension of classical cellular automata with the goal of simulating fluid dynamics without reference to specific microscopic interactions. The binary nature of the CLG lattice variables is replaced for the FQLGA by the ...
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Beyond Heisenberg`s Uncertainty Limits - CFCUL

... system, depends on the relative size between the measurement basic apparatus and the system upon which the measurement is being done. Until now, the most basic interacting quantum device is the photon. Nevertheless if the photon has an inner structure, as is assumed in the Broglie model, it will imp ...
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Slide 1

... measurement allows to extract information of a quantum system in the limit of vanishingly small disturbance to its state.  In strong measurement, while measuring an observable, the pointer indicates the eigenvalues of the given observable.  In weak measurement the pointer may indicate a value beyo ...
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Applications of Supersymmetric Quantum

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Mixed quantum–classical dynamics

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One Complexity Theorist`s View of Quantum Computing

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G485 Definitions etc A2 G485 Term Definition

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Thermal and Statistical Physics – Lecture notes

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Dynamics of a charged particle in a magnetic

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Renormalization group



In theoretical physics, the renormalization group (RG) refers to a mathematical apparatus that allows systematic investigation of the changes of a physical system as viewed at different distance scales. In particle physics, it reflects the changes in the underlying force laws (codified in a quantum field theory) as the energy scale at which physical processes occur varies, energy/momentum and resolution distance scales being effectively conjugate under the uncertainty principle (cf. Compton wavelength).A change in scale is called a ""scale transformation"". The renormalization group is intimately related to ""scale invariance"" and ""conformal invariance"", symmetries in which a system appears the same at all scales (so-called self-similarity). (However, note that scale transformations are included in conformal transformations, in general: the latter including additional symmetry generators associated with special conformal transformations.)As the scale varies, it is as if one is changing the magnifying power of a notional microscope viewing the system. In so-called renormalizable theories, the system at one scale will generally be seen to consist of self-similar copies of itself when viewed at a smaller scale, with different parameters describing the components of the system. The components, or fundamental variables, may relate to atoms, elementary particles, atomic spins, etc. The parameters of the theory typically describe the interactions of the components. These may be variable ""couplings"" which measure the strength of various forces, or mass parameters themselves. The components themselves may appear to be composed of more of the self-same components as one goes to shorter distances.For example, in quantum electrodynamics (QED), an electron appears to be composed of electrons, positrons (anti-electrons) and photons, as one views it at higher resolution, at very short distances. The electron at such short distances has a slightly different electric charge than does the ""dressed electron"" seen at large distances, and this change, or ""running,"" in the value of the electric charge is determined by the renormalization group equation.
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