
Physics - Minnesota State University, Mankato
... Designed for science and engineering students. Caculus-based physics. Covers elementary mechanics including kinematics, statics, equilibrium and dynamics of particles, work and energy, rotational motion, gravitation, and oscillation. Lecture and laboratory. Prerequisite: MATH 121 with a “C” or bette ...
... Designed for science and engineering students. Caculus-based physics. Covers elementary mechanics including kinematics, statics, equilibrium and dynamics of particles, work and energy, rotational motion, gravitation, and oscillation. Lecture and laboratory. Prerequisite: MATH 121 with a “C” or bette ...
Scientific Report 2015 - 2016 - PCS
... since the high degree of symmetry, which is needed to support them, is easily destroyed by weak perturbations. However, this is the very reason which makes macroscopic degeneracies attractive. Nowadays manufacturing technologies can be expected to get close to realizing such symmetries - perhaps not ...
... since the high degree of symmetry, which is needed to support them, is easily destroyed by weak perturbations. However, this is the very reason which makes macroscopic degeneracies attractive. Nowadays manufacturing technologies can be expected to get close to realizing such symmetries - perhaps not ...
Information in statistical physics
... the state of a microscopic system at a given time could be characterized by the values of its full set of physical variables. This impossibility, which contrasts with the use of probabilities in the description of systems in classical statistical mechanics, is exemplified by Bell’s inequalities and ...
... the state of a microscopic system at a given time could be characterized by the values of its full set of physical variables. This impossibility, which contrasts with the use of probabilities in the description of systems in classical statistical mechanics, is exemplified by Bell’s inequalities and ...
THE NOTION OF INFORMATION IN QUANTUM PHYSICS AND THE
... and rigorous access to the contents of humanistic cultures to everybody — also to people not acquainted with that given culture, and even not trained at all in humanities —, but also that it is possible, in principle, the artificial simulation of semantic and intentional tasks in computer and cogni ...
... and rigorous access to the contents of humanistic cultures to everybody — also to people not acquainted with that given culture, and even not trained at all in humanities —, but also that it is possible, in principle, the artificial simulation of semantic and intentional tasks in computer and cogni ...
Fractals as macroscopic manifestation of squeezed
... The conjecture that a relation between fractals and the algebra of coherent states exists was originally presented in [12]. As a matter of facts, in several instances fractal properties have been suspected that might be related in someway to coherent structures of the system under study. However, a ...
... The conjecture that a relation between fractals and the algebra of coherent states exists was originally presented in [12]. As a matter of facts, in several instances fractal properties have been suspected that might be related in someway to coherent structures of the system under study. However, a ...
RLE_PR_140_02_01s
... the existence, action, period, and stability of the closed orbits of the classical system. However, there is much more to know about the classical motione.g., initial conditions and trajectories. Previously, all studies of recurrence spectra have used static fields. We have taken a new approach by i ...
... the existence, action, period, and stability of the closed orbits of the classical system. However, there is much more to know about the classical motione.g., initial conditions and trajectories. Previously, all studies of recurrence spectra have used static fields. We have taken a new approach by i ...
Randomness in (Quantum) Information Processing
... quantum information processing, especially in cryptography. The accent is on production of high-quality randomness (randomness extraction), efficient usage of randomness (design of applications consuming as little randomness as possible), and role of weak randomness in applications - in what applica ...
... quantum information processing, especially in cryptography. The accent is on production of high-quality randomness (randomness extraction), efficient usage of randomness (design of applications consuming as little randomness as possible), and role of weak randomness in applications - in what applica ...
Quantum Communications in the Maritime Environment
... That is, Eve is unable to extract any information from the transmission because she is measuring in the wrong basis, i.e., she cannot properly interpret the sequence of signals sent by Alice to obtain the correct sequence of logical bits comprising the message (“1001010001”). Now suppose Eve thinks ...
... That is, Eve is unable to extract any information from the transmission because she is measuring in the wrong basis, i.e., she cannot properly interpret the sequence of signals sent by Alice to obtain the correct sequence of logical bits comprising the message (“1001010001”). Now suppose Eve thinks ...
Cooling and Trapping Neutral Atoms
... diffusion in Bose-Einstein condensates. Operating an atom interferometer at low density severely limits the flux and therefore the achievable signal-to-noise ratio. Here we show that we can operate a BEC interferometer at high density, with mean field energies exceeding h 5 kHz [1]. Using an radio f ...
... diffusion in Bose-Einstein condensates. Operating an atom interferometer at low density severely limits the flux and therefore the achievable signal-to-noise ratio. Here we show that we can operate a BEC interferometer at high density, with mean field energies exceeding h 5 kHz [1]. Using an radio f ...
available here - Centre for High Energy Physics
... beyond the search problems. Since its discovery, it has been incorporated in solutions of many quantum problems – several of them are mentioned later in this article. Even now, two decades after the algorithm’s discovery, new applications and extensions keep on appearing regularly. ...
... beyond the search problems. Since its discovery, it has been incorporated in solutions of many quantum problems – several of them are mentioned later in this article. Even now, two decades after the algorithm’s discovery, new applications and extensions keep on appearing regularly. ...
11 Selection Postulates and Probability Rules in the Problem of
... will be either in the state | Sa ñ | Da ñ (with probability |a |2 , and the result of measurement will be a ) or in the state | Sb ñ | Db ñ (with probability | b |2 , the result being b ) and no linear superposition of the eigenstates exist after the measurement have finished. In the mathematical la ...
... will be either in the state | Sa ñ | Da ñ (with probability |a |2 , and the result of measurement will be a ) or in the state | Sb ñ | Db ñ (with probability | b |2 , the result being b ) and no linear superposition of the eigenstates exist after the measurement have finished. In the mathematical la ...
JQI Fellows - University of Maryland, College Park
... calculation are complete. Of course you will need to do some work beforehand to figure out what H' corresponds to what mathematical or logical operation. The system is left in a well-defined state ... but it is typically a superposition of classical (0&1) states. The state of each qubit is then meas ...
... calculation are complete. Of course you will need to do some work beforehand to figure out what H' corresponds to what mathematical or logical operation. The system is left in a well-defined state ... but it is typically a superposition of classical (0&1) states. The state of each qubit is then meas ...
Max Born

Max Born (German: [bɔɐ̯n]; 11 December 1882 – 5 January 1970) was a German physicist and mathematician who was instrumental in the development of quantum mechanics. He also made contributions to solid-state physics and optics and supervised the work of a number of notable physicists in the 1920s and 30s. Born won the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics for his ""fundamental research in Quantum Mechanics, especially in the statistical interpretation of the wave function"".Born was born in 1882 in Breslau, then in Germany, now in Poland and known as Wrocław. He entered the University of Göttingen in 1904, where he found the three renowned mathematicians, Felix Klein, David Hilbert and Hermann Minkowski. He wrote his Ph.D. thesis on the subject of ""Stability of Elastica in a Plane and Space"", winning the University's Philosophy Faculty Prize. In 1905, he began researching special relativity with Minkowski, and subsequently wrote his habilitation thesis on the Thomson model of the atom. A chance meeting with Fritz Haber in Berlin in 1918 led to discussion of the manner in which an ionic compound is formed when a metal reacts with a halogen, which is today known as the Born–Haber cycle.In the First World War after originally being placed as a radio operator, due to his specialist knowledge he was moved to research duties regarding sound ranging. In 1921, Born returned to Göttingen, arranging another chair for his long-time friend and colleague James Franck. Under Born, Göttingen became one of the world's foremost centres for physics. In 1925, Born and Werner Heisenberg formulated the matrix mechanics representation of quantum mechanics. The following year, he formulated the now-standard interpretation of the probability density function for ψ*ψ in the Schrödinger equation, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954. His influence extended far beyond his own research. Max Delbrück, Siegfried Flügge, Friedrich Hund, Pascual Jordan, Maria Goeppert-Mayer, Lothar Wolfgang Nordheim, Robert Oppenheimer, and Victor Weisskopf all received their Ph.D. degrees under Born at Göttingen, and his assistants included Enrico Fermi, Werner Heisenberg, Gerhard Herzberg, Friedrich Hund, Pascual Jordan, Wolfgang Pauli, Léon Rosenfeld, Edward Teller, and Eugene Wigner.In January 1933, the Nazi Party came to power in Germany, and Born, who was Jewish, was suspended. He emigrated to Britain, where he took a job at St John's College, Cambridge, and wrote a popular science book, The Restless Universe, as well as Atomic Physics, which soon became a standard text book. In October 1936, he became the Tait Professor of Natural Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh, where, working with German-born assistants E. Walter Kellermann and Klaus Fuchs, he continued his research into physics. Max Born became a naturalised British subject on 31 August 1939, one day before World War II broke out in Europe. He remained at Edinburgh until 1952. He retired to Bad Pyrmont, in West Germany. He died in hospital in Göttingen on 5 January 1970.