
If you are interested in exploring the fundamental phenomena of
... of a famous state proposed by Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen (EPR) in 1935. In the last few years, we have built a BEC experiment with helium-4*. We are now able to condense atoms either in a magnetic trap or in an optical dipole trap. By using laser pulses in various configurations we introduced coll ...
... of a famous state proposed by Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen (EPR) in 1935. In the last few years, we have built a BEC experiment with helium-4*. We are now able to condense atoms either in a magnetic trap or in an optical dipole trap. By using laser pulses in various configurations we introduced coll ...
Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom
... The wave function contains all possible information about a system, so instead of speaking of “the state described by the wave function Y,” we simply say “the state Y.” Quantum Chemistry by Ira N. Levine ...
... The wave function contains all possible information about a system, so instead of speaking of “the state described by the wave function Y,” we simply say “the state Y.” Quantum Chemistry by Ira N. Levine ...
AGAINST THE COPENHAGEN ORTHODOXY The
... quantum theory itself cannot solve it. To put another way: what has disturbed physicists and philosophers the most about Copenhagen is that it renounces explicitly and cavalierly to offer a solution to the measurement problem internal to the quantum theory itself. In the Copenhagen interpretation th ...
... quantum theory itself cannot solve it. To put another way: what has disturbed physicists and philosophers the most about Copenhagen is that it renounces explicitly and cavalierly to offer a solution to the measurement problem internal to the quantum theory itself. In the Copenhagen interpretation th ...
Observer Effect - Continuum Center
... “A whole new way of viewing the world was coming into being, and in that new way of viewing things, human consciousness and the effects of conscious human actions were an essential part of the dynamics. This reversed the Newtonian idea where consciousness was completely left out...now all of a sudde ...
... “A whole new way of viewing the world was coming into being, and in that new way of viewing things, human consciousness and the effects of conscious human actions were an essential part of the dynamics. This reversed the Newtonian idea where consciousness was completely left out...now all of a sudde ...
Course Structure
... message of Bohr’s model here. Another key concept is to understand that relativity is about how to relate Energy and Momentum of different particles. Durng the recitations we start developing the mathematics of Fourier analysis which is just a fancy word for how to make waves of general desired form ...
... message of Bohr’s model here. Another key concept is to understand that relativity is about how to relate Energy and Momentum of different particles. Durng the recitations we start developing the mathematics of Fourier analysis which is just a fancy word for how to make waves of general desired form ...
Quantum entropy and its use
... Entropy is a central quantity in information theory, probability and physics. This spring school will focus on fundamental concepts and basic operational interpretations of entropy with a particular focus on applications to quantum mechanics. The goal is provide a thorough overview ranging from fund ...
... Entropy is a central quantity in information theory, probability and physics. This spring school will focus on fundamental concepts and basic operational interpretations of entropy with a particular focus on applications to quantum mechanics. The goal is provide a thorough overview ranging from fund ...
Quantum Mechanics-Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
... problem are treated quantum mechanically and which are treated classical is dependent on the specific problem at hand. The semi-classical approach is ubiquitous in computational work within AMO, largely due to the large decrease in computational cost and complexity associated with it. For matter und ...
... problem are treated quantum mechanically and which are treated classical is dependent on the specific problem at hand. The semi-classical approach is ubiquitous in computational work within AMO, largely due to the large decrease in computational cost and complexity associated with it. For matter und ...
Simulation of Quantum Computation with Wolfram
... Quantum computation and quantum information is a rapidly developing research area of modern science and technology. Quantum computers are to be able to perform certain computational tasks much more efficiently than classical computers. At the same time a realistic quantum computer is still not availab ...
... Quantum computation and quantum information is a rapidly developing research area of modern science and technology. Quantum computers are to be able to perform certain computational tasks much more efficiently than classical computers. At the same time a realistic quantum computer is still not availab ...
Three Pictures of Quantum Mechanics (Thomas Shafer
... In the Schrödinger picture, the operators are constant while the basis changes is time via the Schrödinger equation. ...
... In the Schrödinger picture, the operators are constant while the basis changes is time via the Schrödinger equation. ...
Heisenberg`s Uncertainty Principle is Dead
... experimentally, the whole of quantum mechanics would break down. Heisenberg's formulation, however, was proposed as conjecture, so quantum mechanics is not shaken by its violation. Beg pardon? The whole of quantum mechanics has rested on Kennard's principle for 85 years, and yet no one has heard of ...
... experimentally, the whole of quantum mechanics would break down. Heisenberg's formulation, however, was proposed as conjecture, so quantum mechanics is not shaken by its violation. Beg pardon? The whole of quantum mechanics has rested on Kennard's principle for 85 years, and yet no one has heard of ...
Physics 202 Special Relativity Introduction to Quantum Physics
... Learning Outcomes and course outline: Special Relativity: Students will be able to perform a Lorentz transformation from one reference frame to anther. Students will understand the concept of a four-vector and a Lorentz invariant quantity. Historical developments and the nature of light: Students wi ...
... Learning Outcomes and course outline: Special Relativity: Students will be able to perform a Lorentz transformation from one reference frame to anther. Students will understand the concept of a four-vector and a Lorentz invariant quantity. Historical developments and the nature of light: Students wi ...
Max Born

Max Born (German: [bɔɐ̯n]; 11 December 1882 – 5 January 1970) was a German physicist and mathematician who was instrumental in the development of quantum mechanics. He also made contributions to solid-state physics and optics and supervised the work of a number of notable physicists in the 1920s and 30s. Born won the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics for his ""fundamental research in Quantum Mechanics, especially in the statistical interpretation of the wave function"".Born was born in 1882 in Breslau, then in Germany, now in Poland and known as Wrocław. He entered the University of Göttingen in 1904, where he found the three renowned mathematicians, Felix Klein, David Hilbert and Hermann Minkowski. He wrote his Ph.D. thesis on the subject of ""Stability of Elastica in a Plane and Space"", winning the University's Philosophy Faculty Prize. In 1905, he began researching special relativity with Minkowski, and subsequently wrote his habilitation thesis on the Thomson model of the atom. A chance meeting with Fritz Haber in Berlin in 1918 led to discussion of the manner in which an ionic compound is formed when a metal reacts with a halogen, which is today known as the Born–Haber cycle.In the First World War after originally being placed as a radio operator, due to his specialist knowledge he was moved to research duties regarding sound ranging. In 1921, Born returned to Göttingen, arranging another chair for his long-time friend and colleague James Franck. Under Born, Göttingen became one of the world's foremost centres for physics. In 1925, Born and Werner Heisenberg formulated the matrix mechanics representation of quantum mechanics. The following year, he formulated the now-standard interpretation of the probability density function for ψ*ψ in the Schrödinger equation, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954. His influence extended far beyond his own research. Max Delbrück, Siegfried Flügge, Friedrich Hund, Pascual Jordan, Maria Goeppert-Mayer, Lothar Wolfgang Nordheim, Robert Oppenheimer, and Victor Weisskopf all received their Ph.D. degrees under Born at Göttingen, and his assistants included Enrico Fermi, Werner Heisenberg, Gerhard Herzberg, Friedrich Hund, Pascual Jordan, Wolfgang Pauli, Léon Rosenfeld, Edward Teller, and Eugene Wigner.In January 1933, the Nazi Party came to power in Germany, and Born, who was Jewish, was suspended. He emigrated to Britain, where he took a job at St John's College, Cambridge, and wrote a popular science book, The Restless Universe, as well as Atomic Physics, which soon became a standard text book. In October 1936, he became the Tait Professor of Natural Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh, where, working with German-born assistants E. Walter Kellermann and Klaus Fuchs, he continued his research into physics. Max Born became a naturalised British subject on 31 August 1939, one day before World War II broke out in Europe. He remained at Edinburgh until 1952. He retired to Bad Pyrmont, in West Germany. He died in hospital in Göttingen on 5 January 1970.