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Genome Biology and
Genome Biology and

... • Certain proteins evolve much more rapidly: positive selection – Proteins implicated in reproduction, host defence and immune response seem to be under, which drives Reprinted from: Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium, Nature 420, 520 - 562 (2002) ...
Genetic Basis for Osmosensitivity and Genetic Instability of the Wine
Genetic Basis for Osmosensitivity and Genetic Instability of the Wine

Genetic analysis of genes on the 4th chromosome of
Genetic analysis of genes on the 4th chromosome of

... our body. Drosophila has been used as an experimental organism for over a century, but it was Morgan and his students who used Drosophila for genetic experiments from 1909 (Morgan, 1910). These studies have yielded a cumulative knowledge and a framework that gives good opportunities to ask questions ...
PDF
PDF

Evolution of meiosis genes in sexual vs. asexual Potamopyrgus
Evolution of meiosis genes in sexual vs. asexual Potamopyrgus

... lineages are in the act of accumulating mutations, which will illuminate whether meiosis is being lost, modified, or maintained, 2) how observed changes to meiotic machinery compensate for transitions to asexuality, and 3) extrapolate how changes to meiotic genes could explain observed patterns of p ...
Genome-wide analysis of the distribution of AP2/ERF transcription
Genome-wide analysis of the distribution of AP2/ERF transcription

A Single Gene Causes Both Male Sterility and
A Single Gene Causes Both Male Sterility and

... Sterility and Segregation Distortion in Drosophila Hybrids Nitin Phadnis* and H. Allen Orr A central goal of evolutionary biology is to identify the genes and evolutionary forces that cause speciation, the emergence of reproductive isolation between populations. Despite the identification of several ...
Comparative Genomics of Microbes
Comparative Genomics of Microbes

... CG helps to ask some interesting questions • Identification similarities/differences between genomes may allow us to understand : – How 2 organisms evolved? – Why certain bacteria cause diseases while others do not? – Identification and prioritization of drug targets ...
Molecular Mechanisms of Developmental Review
Molecular Mechanisms of Developmental Review

YEAST GENETICS AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
YEAST GENETICS AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

... The yeast genome is predicted to contain about 6,200 genes, annotation is, however, still ongoing There is substantial ”gene redundancy”, which originates from an ancient genome duplication This means that there are many genes for which closely related homologue exist, which often are differentially ...
Ectocarpus
Ectocarpus

... Figure 1. The UV sex-determination system of the brown alga Ectocarpus sp.. (A) Life cycle of Ectocarpus sp. in culture. The sexual cycle (left side of panel) involves an alternation between the diploid sporophyte and haploid, dioicous (male and female) gametophytes. The sporophyte produces meio-sp ...
worksheet
worksheet

- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... the mechanism is conserved in members of at least six different bacterial phyla, it is probably very old in evolutionary terms (Johnsborg et al., 2007). Natural transformation was first observed by Frederick Griffith in 1928 (Griffith, 1928) when he studied the conditions responsible for acquisition ...
Probing the Performance Limits of the Escherichia
Probing the Performance Limits of the Escherichia

... metabolic system, however, requires a discrete optimization strategy in which multiple gene deletions can be simultaneously examined. A related approach utilizing discrete optimization to identify all alternate optima in linear metabolic models has been proposed by Lee et al. (2000). In this work, w ...
Genetics of Bacteriophage P22. II. Gene Order and Gene Function.
Genetics of Bacteriophage P22. II. Gene Order and Gene Function.

... A complete genetic map of the temperate Salmonella phage P22 has been constructed using a variety of methods. The map is circular, about 100 map units (percent recombination) in length, and shows clustering of related functions. The map order by function closely resembles the order reported for the ...
network - bioinf leipzig
network - bioinf leipzig

video slide - Biology at Mott
video slide - Biology at Mott

... (d) The haplo-diploid system ...
PDF - Oxford Academic
PDF - Oxford Academic

... DNA sequences in both genes corresponding to restriction enzyme cleavage sites were verified by cleavage with the appropriate restriction enzyme with one exception. In the Lbc gene a DNA sequence corresponding to a Clal cleavage site was determined at nucleotide positions 1024-1029. This sequence ha ...
93134006蔡家妮 期中作業二
93134006蔡家妮 期中作業二

... 摘要:Vibrio cholerae is a Gram-negative rod that inhabits the aquatic environment and is the aetiological agent of cholera, a disease that is endemic in much of Southern Asia. The 57·3 kb Vibrio pathogenicity island-2 (VPI-2) is confined predominantly to toxigenic V. cholerae O1 and O139 serogroup iso ...
Forkhead Transcription Factors: Key Players in Development and
Forkhead Transcription Factors: Key Players in Development and

... DNA binding domains of three additional forkhead proteins: FOXC2, Foxd3, and FOXO4 (Jin et al., 1999; Marsden et al., 1998; van Dongen et al., 2000; Weigelt et al., 2001). While Clark et al. (1993) identified three ␣-helices in FoxA3, the NMR structures all show a short fourth helix in the loop betw ...
Fulltext PDF
Fulltext PDF

... It is the year 2000, most of the human genome has been sequenced, genetically engineered foods are on sale in supermarkets, and gene therapy is a reality rather than science fiction. We understand today how genes act to transform a fertilized egg into a fruitfly with a segmented body and paired legs ...
Aucun titre de diapositive - Universidad Nacional De Colombia
Aucun titre de diapositive - Universidad Nacional De Colombia

... trEST is an attempt to produce contigs from clusters of ESTs and to translate them into proteins. trEST uses UniGene clusters and clusters produced from inhouse software. To assemble clusters trEST uses Phrap and CAP3 algorithms. Contigs produced by the assembling step are translated into protein se ...
(1977) New Genes for Resistance to the Brown Planthopper in Rice
(1977) New Genes for Resistance to the Brown Planthopper in Rice

Supplementary Information (doc 408K)
Supplementary Information (doc 408K)

... Variants in the parents cannot be phased in the same way alleles are phased in probands unless the genotypes of the grandparents are also known. Therefore, parents were called as having a compound heterozygous genotype if they were observed to transmit one allele and not transmit a different allele ...
The mitochondrial genome of the soybean cyst nematode
The mitochondrial genome of the soybean cyst nematode

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Ridge (biology)

Ridges (regions of increased gene expression) are domains of the genome with a high gene expression; the opposite of ridges are antiridges. The term was first used by Caron et al. in 2001. Characteristics of ridges are:Gene denseContain many C and G nucleobasesGenes have short intronshigh SINE repeat densitylow LINE repeat density↑ 1.0 1.1
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