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Practice Exam
Practice Exam

... 10. (6) Drosophila eyes are normally red. Several purple-eyed strains have been isolated as spontaneous mutants, and the purple phenotype has been shown to be inherited as a Mendelian autosomal recessive in each case. To investigate allelism between these different purple mutations, a __complementat ...
Régulation de SRY - Département de biologie
Régulation de SRY - Département de biologie

... chromatin boundary that prevents interaction between the Igf2 gene and enhancers (ovals) located downstream of H19. The methylation on the paternal allele (P, blue) is maintained throughout development and prevents CTCF binding. On the paternal chromosome, the Igf2 promoters can therefore interact w ...
Introduction - Cedar Crest College
Introduction - Cedar Crest College

... For another example of epistasis, imagine a cross between a true-breeding white-flowered plant and a truebreeding purple-flowered plant that produces only purple plants in the F 1 and then, from self-crossing, 9 purple plants for every 7 white ones in the F2 progeny. ...
X and Y Chromosomes
X and Y Chromosomes

... Or, to put it more precisely, the heterozygous offspring of those two individuals can produce gametes with neither mutation. ...
FUNCTIONAL DIVERGENCE TOPIC 4: Evolution of new genes and
FUNCTIONAL DIVERGENCE TOPIC 4: Evolution of new genes and

... 2. Neofuntionalization: This represents the evolution of a new function by fixation of one or more beneficial mutations (i.e., that confer a new or modified function). Globin genes represent a classic example of such a model of evolution. Divergence of oxygen storage and oxygen transport capabiliti ...
Biological Annotation in R
Biological Annotation in R

... •Allows for the annotation and analysis of function simply and easily •Most array types are catered for •Species specific data also exist (most model species) •Even if the database doesn’t exist your species, but is present in the ncbi repositories >library(AnnotationForge) ...
Kein Folientitel - Chair of Soil Science
Kein Folientitel - Chair of Soil Science

...  Small number of common laccases between soils ...
relates Mendel`s discoveries to actual behavior of chromosomes
relates Mendel`s discoveries to actual behavior of chromosomes

... species of fruit flies (to take advantage of its ability to produce hundreds of offspring from one mating, and its having only four pairs of chromosomes) A. Wild Type- the normal phenotype for a character (such as red eyes in a fruit fly) B. Mutant Phenotype- a trait that is alternative tot he wild ...
Introduction - Evergreen Archives
Introduction - Evergreen Archives

... For another example of epistasis, imagine a cross between a true-breeding white-flowered plant and a truebreeding purple-flowered plant that produces only purple plants in the F 1 and then, from self-crossing, 9 purple plants for every 7 white ones in the F2 progeny. ...
Notes S1 Simple sequence repeats and transposable elements
Notes S1 Simple sequence repeats and transposable elements

... Although the density of SSRs is comparable between introns and exons, there appears to be a clear selection in favour of trinucleotides and hexanucleotides in the exonic coding regions that is absent in introns. Such dominance of triplets over other repeats in coding regions may be explained by low ...
KEY Exam 2 ID
KEY Exam 2 ID

... initiate mitosis. Cyclin B degrades quickly, inactivating cdc2. This degradation limits mitotic events, which do not resume until cyclin B has been resupplied. In cleavage-stage embryos, cyclin B mRNA is supplied in maternally-derived stores; therefore, the cell cycle can continue without G phases, ...
Document
Document

... Since females inherit 2 X chromosomes do females make more proteins encoded for by X chromosomes? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ...
comparing quantitative trait loci and gene expression data
comparing quantitative trait loci and gene expression data

... measures are available. This method also has good performance except at the ends of some chromosomes. Any QTL with a span that extends beyond the end of a chromosome is truncated. No obvious matches between the QTL set and the NA genes can be seen in Figure 1. The visual impression does not support ...
Hong - Gene Ontology Consortium
Hong - Gene Ontology Consortium

... products are manually curated from literature 2. SGD will incorporate computationally predicted GO annotations that will provide additional information for a gene product’s role in biology 3. Computationally predicted GO annotations will be used to refine and improve manually curated GO annotations ...
Complex Genetics - mvhs
Complex Genetics - mvhs

... allele (mutation in the opsin gene) • Who is more likely to be color blind– men or women? – Men: only 1 X chromosome – if they have the recessive allele they don’t have another X to make up for it. ...
3-1Basic Bacteriology-Part-III-1
3-1Basic Bacteriology-Part-III-1

... create monocistronic mRNAs that are translated separately, i.e. several strands of mRNA that each encode a single gene product. The result of this is that the genes contained in the operon are either expressed together or not at all. Several genes must be co-transcribed to define an operon.[2] Origi ...
TimeClust: a clustering tool for gene expression time series
TimeClust: a clustering tool for gene expression time series

... performed different experiments in which they used cDNA microarrays to measure gene expression values at different time points along the cell cycle. In one of these, they measured the log2 Cy5 of gene expression at 26 time points over 44 hours using microarrays Cy3 containing about 42000 clones. Mor ...
IntGen pathway Design (2)
IntGen pathway Design (2)

... 13 No-Mal --B-, aabb NO MENU Dominant allele at gene A BLOCKS gene B, which requires dominant allele. 3 Malvidin A-bb A 3 ratio has at least 1 dominant allele for 1 gene and only recessive for the other. Expression of gene A is BLOCKED by B. Hmm… No-Mal implies blockage…? ...
Extended Phenotype – But Not Too Extended
Extended Phenotype – But Not Too Extended

... Each new nest is founded by a single queen (or king and queen) who then, with a lot of luck, produces a colony of workers who build the mound. The founding genetic injection is, by the standards of a million-strong termite colony, an impressively small bottleneck. The same is, at least quantitativel ...
Structure of promoter
Structure of promoter

... • What are the differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic promoters? ...
LECTURE 6: TETRAD ANALYSIS Reading: Ch. 5, p. 132
LECTURE 6: TETRAD ANALYSIS Reading: Ch. 5, p. 132

... ---------First we went over “interference” (see notes from last lecture)-------TETRAD ANALYSIS IN FUNGI In the diploid organisms that we’ve considered so far, each individual represents only one of four potential gametes that are produced from each parent in a single meiotic event. We don’t know whi ...
Genes and Chromosomes worksheet
Genes and Chromosomes worksheet

... 16. The combination of sex chromosomes distinguishes (tells apart) females from males. There are 2 types of sex chromosomes and ...
Intraspecies variation in bacterial genomes: the need for a
Intraspecies variation in bacterial genomes: the need for a

... species genome structure. Macrorestriction mapping It has long been known that bacteria can carry plas- detects genome rearrangements as well as substantial mids or lysogenic bacteriophages and that these gene additions; this technique has now been carried elements are, in general, present in only s ...
The Human Globin Genes
The Human Globin Genes

... • Number of genes is not correlated to genome size • For example, it is estimated that the nematode C. elegans has 100 Mb and 20,000 genes, while Drosophila has 165 Mb and 13,700 genes • Vertebrate genomes can produce more than one polypeptide per gene because of alternative splicing of RNA transcr ...
Genomes
Genomes

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Ridge (biology)

Ridges (regions of increased gene expression) are domains of the genome with a high gene expression; the opposite of ridges are antiridges. The term was first used by Caron et al. in 2001. Characteristics of ridges are:Gene denseContain many C and G nucleobasesGenes have short intronshigh SINE repeat densitylow LINE repeat density↑ 1.0 1.1
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