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Research Note Identification of a co
Research Note Identification of a co

... Leaf rust, caused by Puccinia triticina (Pt), is an important disease of wheat worldwide. New leaf rust resistance loci from diverse germplasm including wild relatives of wheat are continuously being identified. Many leaf rust resistance genes produce similar infection types and therefore are diffic ...
Do  the  Time-Warp:  Continuous  Alignment ... Expression  Time-Series  Data Georg  Kurt  Gerber UC
Do the Time-Warp: Continuous Alignment ... Expression Time-Series Data Georg Kurt Gerber UC

... I must first thank Ziv-Bar Joseph, a fellow graduate student in my research group and collaborator on much of the work that led to this thesis. Ziv was instrumental in adapting the linear mixed-effects spline model for use on gene expression time-series data. He was also very helpful in many other a ...
prokaryotes - EDHSGreenSea.net
prokaryotes - EDHSGreenSea.net

... Gram stain is commonly used to assist in bacterial identification. This stain, first developed in 1884, separates bacteria into groups, depending on their reaction to this stain. Bacteria react by testing gram-positive, gram-negative, gramvariable, with the first two groups being the most common. Th ...
SNPs - Biology, Genetics and Bioinformatics Unit
SNPs - Biology, Genetics and Bioinformatics Unit

... The goal of the International HapMap Project is to develop a haplotype map of the human genome, the HapMap, which will describe the common patterns of human DNA sequence variation. The HapMap will be a tool that will allow researchers to find genes and genetic variations that affect health and disea ...
Alu Human Polymorphism
Alu Human Polymorphism

... Polymorphic means “many forms” Many polymorphisms are located in the non-coding DNA. ...
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute

Speciation through evolution of sex-linked genes
Speciation through evolution of sex-linked genes

... Box 1 Sex chromosomes and sex determination The evolution of identifiable heteromorphic sex chromosomes is initiated by the spread of a sex-determining gene (SDG). This occurs when a new mutation at a locus leads all its carriers to become the same (subsequently heterogametic) sex, with the chromoso ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... – based on recombination frequencies between genetic markers at meiosis – differences in recombination frequency between markers can be used to order the markers ...
- Osteoarthritis and Cartilage
- Osteoarthritis and Cartilage

... Thomas’ UK Adult Twin Registry16. The registry is a volunteerbased group of nearly 10 000 adult, mainly female, twin pairs recruited through media campaigns from the healthy UK population. These volunteers are representative of the UK population in terms of most environmental risk factors, rates of ...
The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

... Large-scale systematic sequencing has generally depended on the availability of an ordered library of large-insert bacterial or viral genomic clones for the organism under study. The generation of these large insert libraries, and the location of each clone on a genome map, is a laborious and time-c ...
uncorrected page proofs
uncorrected page proofs

... happen. So, Tracey and John asked, ‘What is the chance that our next child will have albinism?’ The answer to their question is 1 in 4, or ¼. The chance that their next child will have normal pigmentation is ¾. If the next child has normal pigmentation, what is the chance that this child will be a h ...
Genomic surveys and expression analysis of bZIP gene family in
Genomic surveys and expression analysis of bZIP gene family in

... Based on an extensive survey against castor bean genome database using the conserved bZIP domain sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana as a BLASTP query, 100 castor bean bZIP candidates were initially obtained with a probability E-value threshold of 1.0. Further, 49 non-redundant bZIP transcription facto ...
SERK and APOSTART. Candidate Genes for
SERK and APOSTART. Candidate Genes for

... the sexual process. Since natural apomixis does not, on the basis of available information, seem to result from the failure of a single reproductive pathway gene, but rather from an epistatic, possibly silencing, action exerted on the normal sexual reproductive pathway by a set of genes inherited as ...
Natural Transfer of Conjugative Transposon Tn916 between Gram
Natural Transfer of Conjugative Transposon Tn916 between Gram

... naturally the barrier between a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative eubacteria, with subsequent expression in the new host. Although we did not make any attempt to determine the nature of the transfer process (transformation versus conjugation), there are indications that favor a conjugationl ...
"Frontmatter". In: Plant Genomics and Proteomics
"Frontmatter". In: Plant Genomics and Proteomics

... One of the important ways in which the whole genome approach has changed plant biology is that international cooperation in many of the major projects is both necessary and important. The funding required for largescale genomic sequencing makes it more important than ever to avoid unnecessary duplic ...
Genetics Review
Genetics Review

... • Homozygous (or Purebred) is used to describe an organism that has two identical alleles for a trait. • Example: TT and tt • Heterozygous (or Hybrid) is used to describe an organism with two different alleles. -Example: Tt ...
Hair Color is a Heritable Trait
Hair Color is a Heritable Trait

... • “Twin, adoption and family studies have convincingly shown that each of the FFM personality dimensions is heritable, with heritability estimates ranging between 33% and 65%” de Moor et al. Mol Psychiatry 2012; see also Bouchard & Loehlin Behav Gen 2001; • E.g., ~45% of the variance in N and E is h ...
Selection: Units and Levels
Selection: Units and Levels

Determinism
Determinism

... • Environmental Determinism - the view that the physical environment, rather than social conditions, determines culture. • Biological Determinism - the hypothesis that biological factors such as an organism's individual genes completely determine how a system behaves or changes over time. ...
Touring Ensembl: A practical guide to genome browsing Open Access
Touring Ensembl: A practical guide to genome browsing Open Access

... genome browser to go beyond simple questions like 'where are histone modification sites found in the genome' to a more integrated query such as 'where do regulatory features and conserved regions match up in the 5'UTR of a gene.' This allows a more hypothesisbuilding approach to determining new and ...
Endosymbiosis Theory
Endosymbiosis Theory

... such as Giardia lamblia, have neither mitochondria nor chloroplasts. They are all anaerobic. These facts suggest that mitochondria and chloroplasts do not appear to be intrinsic components of eukarya cells. Rather, they could be integrated into the cells of eukarya at a later evolutionary stage. In ...
Annotation report - GEP Community Server
Annotation report - GEP Community Server

... Preparing the project for submission For each project, you should prepare the project GFF, transcript, and peptide sequence files for ALL isoforms along with this report. You can combine the individual files generated by the Gene Model Checker into a single file using the Annotation Files Merger. Th ...
Dosyayı İndir
Dosyayı İndir

... compensation in mammals occurs by the inactivation of a single X chromosome in females Copyright ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display ...
Extension of Mendelian Genetics
Extension of Mendelian Genetics

Bibliography - Mark R. Lindner
Bibliography - Mark R. Lindner

... die, they are neither preserved nor increased in frequency, and therefore are not selected.” (I&S 320) This same argument, though, is equally applicable against genes, Hull claims. “Neither genes nor organisms are preserved or increased in frequency… As substantial entities, all replicators come int ...
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Minimal genome

The concept of minimal genome assumes that genomes can be reduced to a bare minimum, given that they contain many non-essential genes of limited or situational importance to the organism. Therefore, if a collection of all the essential genes were put together, a minimum genome could be created artificially in a stable environment. By adding more genes, the creation of an organism of desired properties is possible. The concept of minimal genome arose from the observations that many genes do not appear to be necessary for survival. In order to create a new organism a scientist must determine the minimal set of genes required for metabolism and replication. This can be achieved by experimental and computational analysis of the biochemical pathways needed to carry out basic metabolism and reproduction. A good model for a minimal genome is Mycoplasma genitalium, the organism with the smallest known genome. Most genes that are used by this organism are usually considered essential for survival; based on this concept a minimal set of 256 genes has been proposed.
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