Review Article
... infection; then they will need to obtain nutrients and to multiply while at the same time evading the host defence mechanisms. In some instances, they may need to invade host cells for survival or further dissemination within the host (Finlay & Falkow, 1989). The recognition that bacterial pathogeni ...
... infection; then they will need to obtain nutrients and to multiply while at the same time evading the host defence mechanisms. In some instances, they may need to invade host cells for survival or further dissemination within the host (Finlay & Falkow, 1989). The recognition that bacterial pathogeni ...
Quantitative genetics of feeding behavior in two ecological
... (QTL) analysis of key feeding behaviors. For each character in each environment, Castle–Wright’s estimator for the number of effective factors segregating ranged from 0.11 to 2.54. Similarly, between 0 and 3 QTLs were detected. In one case, a single QTL explained over 50% of the variance in the F2, ...
... (QTL) analysis of key feeding behaviors. For each character in each environment, Castle–Wright’s estimator for the number of effective factors segregating ranged from 0.11 to 2.54. Similarly, between 0 and 3 QTLs were detected. In one case, a single QTL explained over 50% of the variance in the F2, ...
Handout - 6 - CM - Outline Genomic Model for HL7 V2
... might influence the efficacy and/or the rate of metabolism. (These would typically be medications being considered for use, or being used by the patent). If this variable is empty or not used, the lab will provide the usual information they provide about common affected drugs. This content will usua ...
... might influence the efficacy and/or the rate of metabolism. (These would typically be medications being considered for use, or being used by the patent). If this variable is empty or not used, the lab will provide the usual information they provide about common affected drugs. This content will usua ...
Pathological gambling and DNA polymorphic markers at
... in the low MAOB activity observed in pathological gamblers, since decreases in enzymatic activity may be due to alterations in regulatory DNA sequences.23 Moreover, previous research has failed to identify an association between the number of GT(n) repeat units at polymorphic sequence in MAOB intron ...
... in the low MAOB activity observed in pathological gamblers, since decreases in enzymatic activity may be due to alterations in regulatory DNA sequences.23 Moreover, previous research has failed to identify an association between the number of GT(n) repeat units at polymorphic sequence in MAOB intron ...
Characterization of sex chromosomes in rainbow trout and coho
... increase of amplification rounds showed no specific weak signals in other chromosomes in coho salmon. As in rainbow trout, it is difficult to discard the possibility that OmyP9 or related sequences are present in other regions of the genome (Iturra et al., 1998). For the differentiation process of s ...
... increase of amplification rounds showed no specific weak signals in other chromosomes in coho salmon. As in rainbow trout, it is difficult to discard the possibility that OmyP9 or related sequences are present in other regions of the genome (Iturra et al., 1998). For the differentiation process of s ...
Construction of nanA mutants
... of nanA were amplified using primers SP1693_Janus1 vs SP1693_Janus2, and primers SP1693_Janus3 vs SP1693_Janus4, respectively, generating approx. 1 kb PCR products in each case. The 1500 bp Janus Cassette was amplified with primers Janus KpnF and Janus SacIR. The PCR products generated from the 3 in ...
... of nanA were amplified using primers SP1693_Janus1 vs SP1693_Janus2, and primers SP1693_Janus3 vs SP1693_Janus4, respectively, generating approx. 1 kb PCR products in each case. The 1500 bp Janus Cassette was amplified with primers Janus KpnF and Janus SacIR. The PCR products generated from the 3 in ...
The Promises and Pitfalls of Genoeconomics
... was available about genetic variation across individuals. Now most common genetic variation can be inexpensively measured. These advances in genetics are in turn transforming medical research. Some diseases have been linked to single genetic mutations in specific genes (e.g., Huntington’s disease an ...
... was available about genetic variation across individuals. Now most common genetic variation can be inexpensively measured. These advances in genetics are in turn transforming medical research. Some diseases have been linked to single genetic mutations in specific genes (e.g., Huntington’s disease an ...
Duchenne and Becker Types of Muscular Dystrophy
... properly. This variation is called a mutation or pathogenic variant, and means that the product produced by the gene, called a protein, is impaired or even absent. Gene mutations may be inherited from a parent, or occur for the first time in an individual. Once you have a gene mutation however, it m ...
... properly. This variation is called a mutation or pathogenic variant, and means that the product produced by the gene, called a protein, is impaired or even absent. Gene mutations may be inherited from a parent, or occur for the first time in an individual. Once you have a gene mutation however, it m ...
Gene Section SIL (SCL/TAL1 interrupting locus) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
... Disease T-cell ALL. This TAL1-SIL fusion transcript is found in approximately 25% of T-ALL patients. Cytogenetics Normal karyotype. Hybrid/Mutated Gene The promoter region of the SCL gene, a hematopoietic transcription factor, and the coding region of the SIL gene are deleted. The molecular result o ...
... Disease T-cell ALL. This TAL1-SIL fusion transcript is found in approximately 25% of T-ALL patients. Cytogenetics Normal karyotype. Hybrid/Mutated Gene The promoter region of the SCL gene, a hematopoietic transcription factor, and the coding region of the SIL gene are deleted. The molecular result o ...
Application title: Cloning genes for expression in AAV vectors for
... human cells as well as cells and whole animals of the following: mouse, rat, rabbit, cattle, goat and sheep. The recombinant proteins we want to research are for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the following: endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases, infectious and parasitic diseases ...
... human cells as well as cells and whole animals of the following: mouse, rat, rabbit, cattle, goat and sheep. The recombinant proteins we want to research are for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the following: endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases, infectious and parasitic diseases ...
Highly precise and developmentally programmed genome
... extensive genome rearrangements take place in the new MAC during this process. In Paramecium tetraurelia, MAC development involves DNA amplification (from 2n to 800–1000n) and elimination of two types of germline sequences. Regions extending up to several kb, often including repeated DNA, are elimin ...
... extensive genome rearrangements take place in the new MAC during this process. In Paramecium tetraurelia, MAC development involves DNA amplification (from 2n to 800–1000n) and elimination of two types of germline sequences. Regions extending up to several kb, often including repeated DNA, are elimin ...
Genetic mapping of Theobroma cacao (Malvaceae - Funpec-RP
... Amazon and Guiana (Almeida and Valle, 2007). Cacao grows in tropical areas of the Central and South Americas, Asia and Africa (Marita et al., 2001). The fruits of T. cacao are commercially explored for the production of seeds destined to the preparation of cocoa derivatives and sub-products, mainly ...
... Amazon and Guiana (Almeida and Valle, 2007). Cacao grows in tropical areas of the Central and South Americas, Asia and Africa (Marita et al., 2001). The fruits of T. cacao are commercially explored for the production of seeds destined to the preparation of cocoa derivatives and sub-products, mainly ...
Detection of BRCA1/2 Gene Mutation Rate Among Women in Hilla
... genes known as tumor suppressors. In normal cells, BRCA1 and BRCA2 help ensure the stability of the cell’s genetic material (DNA) and help prevent uncontrolled cell growth. Mutation in these genes has been linked to the development of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer[5]. Over 200 individual BRCA ...
... genes known as tumor suppressors. In normal cells, BRCA1 and BRCA2 help ensure the stability of the cell’s genetic material (DNA) and help prevent uncontrolled cell growth. Mutation in these genes has been linked to the development of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer[5]. Over 200 individual BRCA ...
Recurrent patterns of DNA copy number alterations in tumors reflect
... and pentose phosphate pathway were most predictive..."; p. 14: "p53-/- cells did not undergo senescence and exhibited less strong copy-number alterations than wild-type signature A MEFs" these statements need to be omitted if no significant p-value can be provided, or alternatively included with the ...
... and pentose phosphate pathway were most predictive..."; p. 14: "p53-/- cells did not undergo senescence and exhibited less strong copy-number alterations than wild-type signature A MEFs" these statements need to be omitted if no significant p-value can be provided, or alternatively included with the ...
Deciphering the role of DNA methylation in multiple sclerosis
... and environmental factors Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex inflammatory and degenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that involves several not yet fully elucidated pathophysiologic mechanisms and evidences of implication of both environmental and genetic factors [1]. Epigenetics ...
... and environmental factors Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex inflammatory and degenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that involves several not yet fully elucidated pathophysiologic mechanisms and evidences of implication of both environmental and genetic factors [1]. Epigenetics ...
Benjamin Schlegel
... environment and in the intestines of warm-blooded animals (1). A classification system for C. perfringens strains divides them into types A through E based on toxin production, and there are several important toxins that fall outside of the traditional typing system. C. perfringens type A is defined ...
... environment and in the intestines of warm-blooded animals (1). A classification system for C. perfringens strains divides them into types A through E based on toxin production, and there are several important toxins that fall outside of the traditional typing system. C. perfringens type A is defined ...
species
... Gene Duplications and Gene Families • Gene duplication increases the number of genes in the genome, providing more opportunities for evolutionary changes • Like homologous genes, duplicated genes can be traced to a common ancestor ...
... Gene Duplications and Gene Families • Gene duplication increases the number of genes in the genome, providing more opportunities for evolutionary changes • Like homologous genes, duplicated genes can be traced to a common ancestor ...
The tightly regulated promoter of the xanA gene of
... have shown that this enzyme is responsible for the utilization of xanthine as nitrogen source in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, which lacks xanthine dehydrogenase, and homologues are present in a number of fungi, including many yeasts able to utilize oxidized purines as sole nitrogen sources. Many fungi ...
... have shown that this enzyme is responsible for the utilization of xanthine as nitrogen source in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, which lacks xanthine dehydrogenase, and homologues are present in a number of fungi, including many yeasts able to utilize oxidized purines as sole nitrogen sources. Many fungi ...
Nucleotide sequence and genome organization of foot-and
... attempts to clone this missing part of the viral RNA have been unsuccessful. These difficulties seem to be related to the internal poly(C) tract, which, although readily copied into cDNA (7), is probably highly unstable in E. coli, as shown for other (GtC)-homopolymers longer than 30 basepairs (19). ...
... attempts to clone this missing part of the viral RNA have been unsuccessful. These difficulties seem to be related to the internal poly(C) tract, which, although readily copied into cDNA (7), is probably highly unstable in E. coli, as shown for other (GtC)-homopolymers longer than 30 basepairs (19). ...
developing a guiding system
... • Too many Bio-Information databases are available on the Internet (genes, proteins, enzymes, nomenclatures, taxonomy etc. etc.). • You have to know where you can find the information you need. • You have to know how to search with individual databases and how to read its results (and how to perform ...
... • Too many Bio-Information databases are available on the Internet (genes, proteins, enzymes, nomenclatures, taxonomy etc. etc.). • You have to know where you can find the information you need. • You have to know how to search with individual databases and how to read its results (and how to perform ...
Tabby pattern genetics – a whole new breed of cat
... domestic cats, Felis silvestris or Felis lybica, are both striped) and that (ii) ticked and blotched alleles were derived after cat domestication in different parts of the world. Placed in context of the present study, the Ti A and Tab alleles represent derivative variants at their respective loci, ...
... domestic cats, Felis silvestris or Felis lybica, are both striped) and that (ii) ticked and blotched alleles were derived after cat domestication in different parts of the world. Placed in context of the present study, the Ti A and Tab alleles represent derivative variants at their respective loci, ...
Pr-P-105
... Expressions of TBG and TBP genes were promoted by UV-B treatment and the highest expression of the two genes were observed at 5 min of UV-B treatment and then decreased, especially for TBG. Many studies confirmed that enhanced UV-B radiation exerted an influence on physiological and biochemical proc ...
... Expressions of TBG and TBP genes were promoted by UV-B treatment and the highest expression of the two genes were observed at 5 min of UV-B treatment and then decreased, especially for TBG. Many studies confirmed that enhanced UV-B radiation exerted an influence on physiological and biochemical proc ...
Functional SNPs in the SCGB3A2 promoter are
... Defining the GD susceptibility region by association analysis of a 3.0 Mb region surrounding marker D5s2090 To narrow down the GD susceptibility locus, we started with a 3.0 Mb region surrounding D5s2090, defined by a decrease in the LOD score of 1.5 or more with an 99% confidence interval for link ...
... Defining the GD susceptibility region by association analysis of a 3.0 Mb region surrounding marker D5s2090 To narrow down the GD susceptibility locus, we started with a 3.0 Mb region surrounding D5s2090, defined by a decrease in the LOD score of 1.5 or more with an 99% confidence interval for link ...
The Genetics of Spinal Muscular Atrophy
... blueprint, called messenger RNA or mRNA, are molecules called ribonucleic acid. The blueprint for protein is included in exons, and exons are separated by DNA sequences called introns. Once the DNA sequence has been copied into RNA, the introns must be removed and the exons brought together by a pro ...
... blueprint, called messenger RNA or mRNA, are molecules called ribonucleic acid. The blueprint for protein is included in exons, and exons are separated by DNA sequences called introns. Once the DNA sequence has been copied into RNA, the introns must be removed and the exons brought together by a pro ...
Quantitative Trait Locus (QTL) Analysis
... researchers also require genetic markers that distinguish between these parental lines. Molecular markers are preferred for genotyping, because these markers are unlikely to affect the trait of interest. Several types of markers are used, including single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), simple sequ ...
... researchers also require genetic markers that distinguish between these parental lines. Molecular markers are preferred for genotyping, because these markers are unlikely to affect the trait of interest. Several types of markers are used, including single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), simple sequ ...
Genome evolution
Genome evolution is the process by which a genome changes in structure (sequence) or size over time. The study of genome evolution involves multiple fields such as structural analysis of the genome, the study of genomic parasites, gene and ancient genome duplications, polyploidy, and comparative genomics. Genome evolution is a constantly changing and evolving field due to the steadily growing number of sequenced genomes, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic, available to the scientific community and the public at large.