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LINEARITY ANALYSIS OF SPLIT SAR ADC
LINEARITY ANALYSIS OF SPLIT SAR ADC

... desired dual ratio of the capacitive DAC array, thus corrupting the conversion linearity. The competitive power utilization performance of a SAR architecture has been extended with a sub range architecture using a Flash in front of the SAR. The SAR speed boundary doubles by plummeting the accuracy f ...
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... are 0.3335 ohms, 0.36 milli-Henries, and 12 Farads respectively. With these values, the eigenvalues of the capacitor’s electrical system are -926.1389 and -0.2499 rad/sec. The fast pole corresponds to the inductor current dynamics, and it is assumed that this dynamic can be ignored with respect to t ...
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... power supply and placed in a dielectric fluid. • When potential difference between tool and work piece is high, a transient spark discharges through the fluid, removing a small amount of metal from the work piece surface. • This process is repeated with capacitor discharge rates of 50-500 kHz. ...
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Chapter 1 Introduction to Electronics PPT

< 1 ... 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 ... 186 >

Capacitor



A capacitor (originally known as a condenser) is a passive two-terminal electrical component used to store electrical energy temporarily in an electric field. The forms of practical capacitors vary widely, but all contain at least two electrical conductors (plates) separated by a dielectric (i.e. an insulator that can store energy by becoming polarized). The conductors can be thin films, foils or sintered beads of metal or conductive electrolyte, etc. The nonconducting dielectric acts to increase the capacitor's charge capacity. A dielectric can be glass, ceramic, plastic film, air, vacuum, paper, mica, oxide layer etc. Capacitors are widely used as parts of electrical circuits in many common electrical devices. Unlike a resistor, an ideal capacitor does not dissipate energy. Instead, a capacitor stores energy in the form of an electrostatic field between its plates.When there is a potential difference across the conductors (e.g., when a capacitor is attached across a battery), an electric field develops across the dielectric, causing positive charge +Q to collect on one plate and negative charge −Q to collect on the other plate. If a battery has been attached to a capacitor for a sufficient amount of time, no current can flow through the capacitor. However, if a time-varying voltage is applied across the leads of the capacitor, a displacement current can flow.An ideal capacitor is characterized by a single constant value, its capacitance. Capacitance is defined as the ratio of the electric charge Q on each conductor to the potential difference V between them. The SI unit of capacitance is the farad (F), which is equal to one coulomb per volt (1 C/V). Typical capacitance values range from about 1 pF (10−12 F) to about 1 mF (10−3 F).The larger the surface area of the ""plates"" (conductors) and the narrower the gap between them, the greater the capacitance is. In practice, the dielectric between the plates passes a small amount of leakage current and also has an electric field strength limit, known as the breakdown voltage. The conductors and leads introduce an undesired inductance and resistance.Capacitors are widely used in electronic circuits for blocking direct current while allowing alternating current to pass. In analog filter networks, they smooth the output of power supplies. In resonant circuits they tune radios to particular frequencies. In electric power transmission systems, they stabilize voltage and power flow.
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