Genome-wide analysis of the distribution of AP2/ERF transcription
... rice (196) [7]. The proportion of each subfamily is shown in Table 1 and Additional file 2: Figure S1. The RAV family number in cabbage (13) was larger than that in other plant groups, including Arabidopsis (6), rice (4), and tomato (3), but lesser than that of B. rapa (14). Cabbage contained more A ...
... rice (196) [7]. The proportion of each subfamily is shown in Table 1 and Additional file 2: Figure S1. The RAV family number in cabbage (13) was larger than that in other plant groups, including Arabidopsis (6), rice (4), and tomato (3), but lesser than that of B. rapa (14). Cabbage contained more A ...
Tackling Real-Coded Genetic Algorithms
... with large, complex, and poorly understood search spaces. RCGAs demonstrate to be ones of the most appropriate search methods on problems with these features where continuous variables are implied. We set up the paper as follows. In Section 2 we attempt to describe the principal aspects of GAs, thin ...
... with large, complex, and poorly understood search spaces. RCGAs demonstrate to be ones of the most appropriate search methods on problems with these features where continuous variables are implied. We set up the paper as follows. In Section 2 we attempt to describe the principal aspects of GAs, thin ...
Mycoplasma genitalium: a brief review
... this bacterium has less osmotic stability in the host environment and is prone to changes in its flask-like shape. This lack of a cell wall is a feature that is largely responsible for the two biological properties of M. genitalium, namely no Gram stain reaction and non-susceptibility to common anti ...
... this bacterium has less osmotic stability in the host environment and is prone to changes in its flask-like shape. This lack of a cell wall is a feature that is largely responsible for the two biological properties of M. genitalium, namely no Gram stain reaction and non-susceptibility to common anti ...
Recommended Breeding Policy for the LaPerm cat - Kia-Ora
... Koehls had acquired a number of working farm cats when they moved to the farm in order to act as natural pest control. Curly was born to one of these working farm cats: an ordinary brown tabby shorthair called Speedy. She was almost bald at birth with tabby markings visible on her skin, and she deve ...
... Koehls had acquired a number of working farm cats when they moved to the farm in order to act as natural pest control. Curly was born to one of these working farm cats: an ordinary brown tabby shorthair called Speedy. She was almost bald at birth with tabby markings visible on her skin, and she deve ...
Are Incomplete Denitrification Pathways a Common Trait in Thermus
... cycles, particularly within extreme environments such as geothermal springs above 60 °C. The primary focus of this study was to investigate the denitrification pathways of Thermus (Bacteria) isolates from geothermal springs from Tengchong, China. This study tested the hypothesis that incomplete deni ...
... cycles, particularly within extreme environments such as geothermal springs above 60 °C. The primary focus of this study was to investigate the denitrification pathways of Thermus (Bacteria) isolates from geothermal springs from Tengchong, China. This study tested the hypothesis that incomplete deni ...
Localization and structural analysis of the ribosomal RNA operons of
... identify and localize the position of this DNA fragment within the rRNA operons. Sequence comparisons indicated that the common PvuU fragment was internal to the rRNA operons, specifically it contained the 5' end of the 23S rRNA gene. Regions flanking the PvuU fragment were then isolated from the co ...
... identify and localize the position of this DNA fragment within the rRNA operons. Sequence comparisons indicated that the common PvuU fragment was internal to the rRNA operons, specifically it contained the 5' end of the 23S rRNA gene. Regions flanking the PvuU fragment were then isolated from the co ...
Answer key and markscheme
... amino acid sequence / primary structure (of polypeptide) determines three-dimensional conformation / tertiary structure (of polypeptide / protein); ...
... amino acid sequence / primary structure (of polypeptide) determines three-dimensional conformation / tertiary structure (of polypeptide / protein); ...
Experimental and Molecular Pathology
... due to an “inborn error of metabolism.” Two years later it was discovered that nu/nu mice lacked a thymus, resulting in an impaired defense against pathogenic organisms (Pantelouris, 1968) (Fig. 1). Lack of fur development and athymia are not related to each other, since thymus restoration does not ...
... due to an “inborn error of metabolism.” Two years later it was discovered that nu/nu mice lacked a thymus, resulting in an impaired defense against pathogenic organisms (Pantelouris, 1968) (Fig. 1). Lack of fur development and athymia are not related to each other, since thymus restoration does not ...
A Haploid System of Sex Determination in the Brown Alga - Hal-CEA
... unusual features are characteristic of the entire recombining part of the chromosome and are not restricted to the regions closest to the SDR (Figure 1B). It is currently not clear why the PAR exhibits these structural differences compared to the autosomes. Both the male and female SDR haplotypes ar ...
... unusual features are characteristic of the entire recombining part of the chromosome and are not restricted to the regions closest to the SDR (Figure 1B). It is currently not clear why the PAR exhibits these structural differences compared to the autosomes. Both the male and female SDR haplotypes ar ...
A new heavy lanthanide-dependent DNAzyme
... loop containing only 11 nucleotides, it was chosen for subsequent studies. Biochemical characterization of Tm7 To further understand this new DNAzyme, we first tested metal selectivity for non-lanthanide ions. A gel image of Tm7 reacting with 10 M other metal ions for 1 h is shown in the inset of F ...
... loop containing only 11 nucleotides, it was chosen for subsequent studies. Biochemical characterization of Tm7 To further understand this new DNAzyme, we first tested metal selectivity for non-lanthanide ions. A gel image of Tm7 reacting with 10 M other metal ions for 1 h is shown in the inset of F ...
Speciation and Gene Flow between Snails of Opposite Chirality
... Left-right asymmetry is an integral part of the establishment of a body plan that may ultimately be traced back to a much deeper molecular asymmetry [1,2]. Although substantial progress has been made recently towards understanding the establishment of asymmetry in several organisms [3–5], almost not ...
... Left-right asymmetry is an integral part of the establishment of a body plan that may ultimately be traced back to a much deeper molecular asymmetry [1,2]. Although substantial progress has been made recently towards understanding the establishment of asymmetry in several organisms [3–5], almost not ...
Associations Between Hypertension and Genes in the Renin
... encodes the precursor protein angiotensinogen. An AGT variant (C4072T) has been associated with hypertension in several European and Japanese studies but not in African Americans.1– 4 Renin cleaves angiotensinogen to form angiotensin I in the rate-limiting step in the tightly regulated cascade that ...
... encodes the precursor protein angiotensinogen. An AGT variant (C4072T) has been associated with hypertension in several European and Japanese studies but not in African Americans.1– 4 Renin cleaves angiotensinogen to form angiotensin I in the rate-limiting step in the tightly regulated cascade that ...
Genome-wide histone modification patterns in
... (BERGER 2001; CAMPOS and REINBERG 2009; RANDO 2012). Chromatin architecture is increasingly appreciated to play a major role in the evolution of gene regulatory programs. Most regulatory divergence between closely-related S. cerevisiae strains is associated with divergence in unlinked (trans) chroma ...
... (BERGER 2001; CAMPOS and REINBERG 2009; RANDO 2012). Chromatin architecture is increasingly appreciated to play a major role in the evolution of gene regulatory programs. Most regulatory divergence between closely-related S. cerevisiae strains is associated with divergence in unlinked (trans) chroma ...
Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) of exon 2 of the
... genetic variation, demonstrated in the Lowland line for all marker systems, is caused by a severe population bottleneck with only five (initially seven) founders of this line and an extremely large genetic impact of only two founders in the present population, which is estimated to range from 60 to ...
... genetic variation, demonstrated in the Lowland line for all marker systems, is caused by a severe population bottleneck with only five (initially seven) founders of this line and an extremely large genetic impact of only two founders in the present population, which is estimated to range from 60 to ...
Antibiotics involved in Clostridium difficile
... AP-HP, Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Hôpital Jean Verdier, Bondy, France ...
... AP-HP, Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Hôpital Jean Verdier, Bondy, France ...
Implementation of molecular markers for quantitative traits in
... Markers are effective aids to selection in backcrossing in three ways. First, markers can aid selection on target alleles whose effects are difficult to observe phenotypically. Examples include recessive genes, multiple disease resistance gene pyramids combined in one genotype (where they can epista ...
... Markers are effective aids to selection in backcrossing in three ways. First, markers can aid selection on target alleles whose effects are difficult to observe phenotypically. Examples include recessive genes, multiple disease resistance gene pyramids combined in one genotype (where they can epista ...
Identification of editing positions in the ndhB transcript from maize
... eliciting the editing process by interacting either directly with the editing machinery or indirectly by attracting guide RNAs as is already known for the editing process in trypanosomes (1,2,14). The possibility that certain sets of consensus sequences act as editing determinants has been suggested ...
... eliciting the editing process by interacting either directly with the editing machinery or indirectly by attracting guide RNAs as is already known for the editing process in trypanosomes (1,2,14). The possibility that certain sets of consensus sequences act as editing determinants has been suggested ...
lecture 02 - selection on the gene, genome, trait and phenotype
... Evolution by natural selection The Modern synthesis restated Darwin’s 4 postulates: ...
... Evolution by natural selection The Modern synthesis restated Darwin’s 4 postulates: ...
SBio_heredity_ppt
... independently of those for seed color. This principle is known as independent assortment. Genes that segregate independently do not influence each other's inheritance. ...
... independently of those for seed color. This principle is known as independent assortment. Genes that segregate independently do not influence each other's inheritance. ...
continued
... 10.1 What Is the Physical Basis of Inheritance? Genes are sequences of nucleotides at specific locations on chromosomes – Inheritance is the process by which the characteristics of individuals are passed to their offspring – A gene is a unit of heredity that encodes information needed to produce ...
... 10.1 What Is the Physical Basis of Inheritance? Genes are sequences of nucleotides at specific locations on chromosomes – Inheritance is the process by which the characteristics of individuals are passed to their offspring – A gene is a unit of heredity that encodes information needed to produce ...
Mutations
... Harmful and Helpful Mutations The effects of mutations on genes vary widely. Some have little or no effect; and some produce beneficial variations. Some negatively disrupt gene function. Whether a mutation is negative or beneficial depends on how its DNA changes relative to the organism’s situation. ...
... Harmful and Helpful Mutations The effects of mutations on genes vary widely. Some have little or no effect; and some produce beneficial variations. Some negatively disrupt gene function. Whether a mutation is negative or beneficial depends on how its DNA changes relative to the organism’s situation. ...
WRM – 509 - The Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta
... Mendel's experimental organism was a common garden pea (Pisum sativum), which has a flower that lends itself to self-pollination. The male parts of the flower are termed the anthers. They produce pollen, which contains the male gametes (sperm). The female parts of the flower are the stigma, style an ...
... Mendel's experimental organism was a common garden pea (Pisum sativum), which has a flower that lends itself to self-pollination. The male parts of the flower are termed the anthers. They produce pollen, which contains the male gametes (sperm). The female parts of the flower are the stigma, style an ...
fulltext - DiVA portal
... addition, upon screening of several different Salmonella enterica serovars, functional homologues to the clyA gene were identified in the typhoid Salmonella serovars Typhi and Paratyphi A [9]. The presence of the clyA gene in wild-type isolates of Salmonella suggests a conserved function of the gene ...
... addition, upon screening of several different Salmonella enterica serovars, functional homologues to the clyA gene were identified in the typhoid Salmonella serovars Typhi and Paratyphi A [9]. The presence of the clyA gene in wild-type isolates of Salmonella suggests a conserved function of the gene ...
Lecture 10: Control of gene expression
... Hence the name lacI. The lacI gene encodes lac repressor that inhibits the lac lacZ- or lacY- mutations cause Lac- phenotype operon. The operon is derepressed by lacI- mutations case Lac++ phenotype lactose in the medium. ...
... Hence the name lacI. The lacI gene encodes lac repressor that inhibits the lac lacZ- or lacY- mutations cause Lac- phenotype operon. The operon is derepressed by lacI- mutations case Lac++ phenotype lactose in the medium. ...