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Color center production by femtosecond-pulse laser
Color center production by femtosecond-pulse laser

Inorganic Materials Chemistry Core Module 7
Inorganic Materials Chemistry Core Module 7

Our single crystal CVD diamond opens the way to new
Our single crystal CVD diamond opens the way to new

... E L EME N T S I X Element Six, part of the De Beers Group of Companies, designs, develops and produces synthetic diamond and other supermaterials, and operates worldwide with primary manufacturing facilities in China, Germany, Ireland, South Africa, the UK and US. Element Six supermaterial solution ...
7. Atoms
7. Atoms

... The names are old fashioned and come from the observed quality of spectral lines; they stand for sharp, principal, di↵use and fundamental, but they remain standard when describing atomic structure. Degeneracy The fact that the energy depends only on n and not on the angular momentum quantum numbers ...
Further Quantum Mechanics: Problem Set 2. Trinity term weeks 1 – 2
Further Quantum Mechanics: Problem Set 2. Trinity term weeks 1 – 2

Selection rules for nonradiative carrier relaxation processes in
Selection rules for nonradiative carrier relaxation processes in

Steady-state electron transport within InAlN bulk ternary nitride
Steady-state electron transport within InAlN bulk ternary nitride

Noncollinear Spin-Orbit Magnetic Fields in a Carbon Nanotube
Noncollinear Spin-Orbit Magnetic Fields in a Carbon Nanotube

... gap. Thus, the filling in, e.g., shell N in the right side is 53–56 electrons within the uncertainty of the band gap position. We determine the electronic structure of a specific shell by inelastic cotunneling spectroscopy as sketched in Fig. 3(i). When eV SD matches the energy difference between tw ...
Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 Flatland and Topology
Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 Flatland and Topology

topological phase transitions and topological
topological phase transitions and topological

... p or positive, the potential will have a minimum either at |ψ| = 0 or at |ψ| = µ/λ . Thus, if µ depends on the temperature such that it becomes positive below some critical temperature Tc , this will correspond to a phase transition into a superconducting state. A very important insight about superc ...
Zeeman effect and magnetic resonance
Zeeman effect and magnetic resonance

Chapter 5 Angular Momentum and Spin
Chapter 5 Angular Momentum and Spin

... Figure 5.2: Stern and Gerlach observed two distinct beams rather than a classical continuum. In 1924 Wolfgang Pauli postulated two-valued quantum degrees of freedom when he formulated his exclution principle, but he first opposed the idea of rotating electrons. In 1926 Samuel A. Goudsmit and George ...
Determining the relaxation times, T1,T2, and T , in glycerin using
Determining the relaxation times, T1,T2, and T , in glycerin using

ENTANGLEMENT I by Robert Nemiroff Physics X
ENTANGLEMENT I by Robert Nemiroff Physics X

Diamond chemical-vapor deposition on optical fibers for
Diamond chemical-vapor deposition on optical fibers for

... centers into the near-field for coupling to the fiber and opens the possibility of devices where the centers are used as coupling elements 共for example on a near field scanning optical microsopy probe for surface analysis兲, or where the fluorescence is the desired product, for example as a single-ph ...
ARPES experiments on 3D topological insulators
ARPES experiments on 3D topological insulators

Inorganic Materials Chemistry Lecture Notes
Inorganic Materials Chemistry Lecture Notes

11. Correlated electrons in complex transition metal oxides
11. Correlated electrons in complex transition metal oxides

... Coulomb interaction. With this definition, one would naively think that all materials show strong electronic correlations. However, in purely ionic systems, the electrons are confined to the immediate neighborhood of the respective atomic nucleus. On the other hand, in ideal metallic systems, the ot ...
Quantum - LearningHood
Quantum - LearningHood

Hybrid opto-mechanical systems with nitrogen
Hybrid opto-mechanical systems with nitrogen

Lec 6-7 - Theory of Condensed Matter
Lec 6-7 - Theory of Condensed Matter

Water Molecule Conductivity
Water Molecule Conductivity

Correlated many-electron states in a quantum dot containing a
Correlated many-electron states in a quantum dot containing a

... Here i1 / iN↑ and j1 / jN↓ are the indices of single states for which each index is set by two quantum numbers 共radial and azimuthal quantum numbers兲, as mentioned above. The number of possible configurations NC depends on the number of electrons, Ne, the number of single orbitals, NS, and the size ...
Proposal for a Magneto-optical Beam Splitter for Atoms.
Proposal for a Magneto-optical Beam Splitter for Atoms.

Spectrum of quasistable states in a strong infrared
Spectrum of quasistable states in a strong infrared

... in a strong laser pulse has been predicted and extensively discussed for the past half century [6–8]. Various mechanisms for strong-field stabilization of atoms have been proposed [9–12], and some related experimental papers can be found in Refs. [13–15]. Considering the existence of quasistable sta ...
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Nitrogen-vacancy center



The nitrogen-vacancy center (N-V center) is one of numerous point defects in diamond. Its most explored and useful property is photoluminescence, which can be easily detected from an individual N-V center, especially those in the negative charge state (N-V−). Electron spins at N-V centers, localized at atomic scales, can be manipulated at room temperature by applying a magnetic field, electric field, microwave radiation or light, or a combination, resulting in sharp resonances in the intensity and wavelength of the photoluminescence. These resonances can be explained in terms of electron spin related phenomena such as quantum entanglement, spin-orbit interaction and Rabi oscillations, and analysed using advanced quantum optics theory. An individual N-V center can be viewed as a basic unit of a quantum computer, and it has potential applications in novel, more efficient fields of electronics and computational science including quantum cryptography and spintronics.
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