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analog -.. devices
analog -.. devices

chapter 4
chapter 4

Z series (Z Foil) - Datasheet
Z series (Z Foil) - Datasheet

... • Rated power: to 1 W at +125°C (see table 2) • Resistance tolerance: to ±0.005% (50 ppm) • Load life stability: ±0.005% at 70°C, 2000 h or ±0.015% at 70°C, 10000 h (see table 4) • Resistance range: 5 Ω to 600 kΩ • Bulk Metal® Foil resistors are not restricted to standard values; specific “as r ...
LM8272 Dual RRIO, High Output Current Unlimited Cap Load Op
LM8272 Dual RRIO, High Output Current Unlimited Cap Load Op

DN302 - Ultraprecise Instrumentation Amplifier Makes Robust Thermocouple Interface
DN302 - Ultraprecise Instrumentation Amplifier Makes Robust Thermocouple Interface

... by the battery-powered thermocouple amplifier circuit. The LTC2053 offers exceptionally low 10μV maximum input offset along with 116dB typical CMRR and PSRR, a result of a combination of switched capacitor and zero-drift op amp technologies. It is optimized for low voltage supplies from 2.7V to 11V s ...
AN-7513 Parallel Operation Of Semiconductor Switches
AN-7513 Parallel Operation Of Semiconductor Switches

... ON Semiconductor and the ON Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other in ...
Bipolar Junction Transistors
Bipolar Junction Transistors

... Transistors have 3 terminals where the application of current (BJT) or voltage (FET) to the input terminal increases the amount of charge in the active region. The physics of "transistor action" is quite different for the BJT and FET. In analog circuits, transistors are used in amplifiers and linear ...
Bias Circuits for RF Devices
Bias Circuits for RF Devices

... Power efficiency, stability, noise, thermal runway, and ease to use are the main concerns when selecting a bias configuration. A transistor amplifier must possess a DC biasing circuit for a couple of reasons. • We would require two separate voltage supplies to furnish the desired class of bias for b ...
PAM8610 Description Features Pin Assignments Applications
PAM8610 Description Features Pin Assignments Applications

AP9060 Description Pin Assignments
AP9060 Description Pin Assignments

... B. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or to affect its safety or effectiveness. Customers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regul ...
BD63801EFV
BD63801EFV

... operating conditions. Keep in mind that the packaging of this IC series has been designed with an exposed heat slag on the backside of the package, and that this heat slag should be soldered completely to as broad a GND pattern as possible (on both the base fin of the slag as well as the entire back ...
Chapter28
Chapter28

...  For a good p-n junction made of silicon, the ratio RR/RF should be equal to or greater than 1000:1.  Although not shown, the resistance measured between the collector and emitter should read high or infinite for both connections of the meter leads. ...
Sigma-delta A/D converter in HTS ramp edge technology
Sigma-delta A/D converter in HTS ramp edge technology

calculated vs. actual short circuit currents for vrla batteries
calculated vs. actual short circuit currents for vrla batteries

HIGH-VOLTAGE, HIGH SLEW RATE, WIDEBAND FET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER THS4631 FEATURES
HIGH-VOLTAGE, HIGH SLEW RATE, WIDEBAND FET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER THS4631 FEATURES

... SLOS451A – DECEMBER 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2005 ...
DMMT2907A Features & Benefits Mechanical Data
DMMT2907A Features & Benefits Mechanical Data

... DIODES INCORPORATED MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARDS TO THIS DOCUMENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ...
Dual Bridge Stepper or DC Motor Driver (Rev. C)
Dual Bridge Stepper or DC Motor Driver (Rev. C)

FDS6984AS Dual Notebook Power Supply N-Channel PowerTrench SyncFET
FDS6984AS Dual Notebook Power Supply N-Channel PowerTrench SyncFET

AAT3697 数据资料DataSheet下载
AAT3697 数据资料DataSheet下载

... The AAT3697 BatteryManager is a highly integrated single-cell lithium-ion/polymer battery charger IC designed to operate with AC adapter inputs. It requires a minimum number of external components. The AAT3697 precisely regulates battery charge voltage and current for 4.2V lithium-ion/polymer batter ...
LMC6044 CMOS Quad Micropower Operational Amplifier (Rev. D)
LMC6044 CMOS Quad Micropower Operational Amplifier (Rev. D)

... The LMC6044 incorporates a novel op-amp design topology that enables it to maintain rail to rail output swing even when driving a large load. Instead of relying on a push-pull unity gain outupt buffer stage, the output stage is taken directly from the internal integrator, which provides both low out ...
ADP194 英文数据手册DataSheet 下载
ADP194 英文数据手册DataSheet 下载

BU4069UB
BU4069UB

... (Note 2) Mounted on 70mm x 70mm x 1.6mm glass epoxy board. Reduce 4.5mW per 1°C above 25°C (Note 3) Mounted on 70mm x 70mm x 1.6mm glass epoxy board. Reduce 7.0mW per 1°C above 25°C Caution: Operating the IC over the absolute maximum ratings may damage the IC. The damage can either be a short circui ...
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... has been set to 10 p,A. Notice how the uncentered set gives quasi-zero output while the centered one lies on a line. The deviation from the expected behavior of the far-right data is due to the small amount of collected photocurrent that causes a drop of the current gain in bipolar transistors. This ...
ADuM5000W - Analog Devices
ADuM5000W - Analog Devices

EVC 250 Main Contactor  White Paper from TE Connectivity
EVC 250 Main Contactor White Paper from TE Connectivity

... components when switching into this capacitive short circuit, the capacitance is precharged before closing the main contactor via a pre-charge circuit. With a pre-charge level of 95%, a 450 V battery system will generate an inrush current limited to approximately 230 A. This current must be switched ...
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Thermal runaway



Thermal runaway refers to a situation where an increase in temperature changes the conditions in a way that causes a further increase in temperature, often leading to a destructive result. It is a kind of uncontrolled positive feedback.In other words, ""thermal runaway"" describes a process which is accelerated by increased temperature, in turn releasing energy that further increases temperature. In chemistry (and chemical engineering), this risk is associated with strongly exothermic reactions that are accelerated by temperature rise. In electrical engineering, thermal runaway is typically associated with increased current flow and power dissipation, although exothermic chemical reactions can be of concern here too. Thermal runaway can occur in civil engineering, notably when the heat released by large amounts of curing concrete is not controlled. In astrophysics, runaway nuclear fusion reactions in stars can lead to nova and several types of supernova explosions, and also occur as a less dramatic event in the normal evolution of solar mass stars, the ""helium flash"".There are also concerns regarding global warming that a global average increase of 3-4 degrees Celsius above the preindustrial baseline could lead to a further unchecked increase in surface temperatures. For example, releases of methane, a greenhouse gas more potent than CO2, from wetlands, melting permafrost and continental margin seabed clathrate deposits could be subject to positive feedback.
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