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DATA  SHEET PEMZ1 NPN/PNP general purpose transistors
DATA SHEET PEMZ1 NPN/PNP general purpose transistors

... Suitability for use ⎯ NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft, space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result i ...
AN3964 Application note How to design a simple temperature measurement application
AN3964 Application note How to design a simple temperature measurement application

Specification Status: RELEASED  PolyZen GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Specification Status: RELEASED PolyZen GENERAL DESCRIPTION

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ERP020-030-040 data sheet revF 26OCT2016

Pulse-Width Modulation Control Circuits
Pulse-Width Modulation Control Circuits

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50 ppm/C Max, 50 uA, CMOS Voltage Reference

Temperature Coefficients for PV Modules and Arrays
Temperature Coefficients for PV Modules and Arrays

... coefficients for Voc and Vmp. The temperature coefficients determined without back surface insulation were approximately 10% larger than for the case with back surface thermal insulation. Again, the cause for this difference in measured coefficients was the nonuniform cell temperature distribution i ...
Pulse-Width Modulation Control Circuits
Pulse-Width Modulation Control Circuits

... The error amplifiers exhibit a common-mode voltage range from –0.3 V to VCC – 2 V. The dead-time control comparator has a fixed offset that provides approximately 5% dead time. The on-chip oscillator can be bypassed by terminating RT to the reference output and providing a sawtooth input to CT, or i ...
Evolv DNA 200 - Evolv downloads
Evolv DNA 200 - Evolv downloads

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PDF Datasheet

EUP2796  Dual-Display White LED Driver with 3/2X Switched Capacitor Boost
EUP2796 Dual-Display White LED Driver with 3/2X Switched Capacitor Boost

... The EUP2796 contains internal soft-start circuitry to limit input inrush currents when the part is enabled. Soft start is implemented internally with a controlled turn-on of the internal voltage reference. During soft start, the current through the LED outputs rise at the rate of the reference volta ...
File lm4780 | allcomponents.ru
File lm4780 | allcomponents.ru

BSNL JTO EXam For Direct Recruitment of Junior Telecom Officers
BSNL JTO EXam For Direct Recruitment of Junior Telecom Officers

... 17. When a sample of N type semiconductor has electron density of 6.25 ´ 1011 /cm3 at 300K and if the intrinsic concentration of carriers in this sample is 2.5 ´ 1013/cm3 then the hole density will be – a) 106/cm3 b) 103/ cm3 c) 1010/ cm3 d) 1012/ cm3 Answer is :- 103/ cm3 18. The statement ‘In any ...
Active Pixel Sensors Fabricated in a Standard 0.18 um CMOS
Active Pixel Sensors Fabricated in a Standard 0.18 um CMOS

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As Found Calibration Data for Platinum Resistance Thermometers

AD8016
AD8016

SR-100, SR-1-2, SR-103, SR-104 Primary Resistance Standard, esi
SR-100, SR-1-2, SR-103, SR-104 Primary Resistance Standard, esi

... These resistance standards are designed as totally transportable bench top instruments. They are protected against shock caused by temperature and pressure gradients because they are sealed in a mechanically reinforced, oil-filled container. This makes it possible for these standards to be transport ...
RT8099/A - Richtek
RT8099/A - Richtek

LM1117/LM1117I 800mA Low-Dropout Linear Regulator (Rev. N)
LM1117/LM1117I 800mA Low-Dropout Linear Regulator (Rev. N)

High-Current, High-Frequency Filtering With Feedthrough
High-Current, High-Frequency Filtering With Feedthrough

... Testing at NexTek confirms that the temperature of the through conductor and adequate attaching hardware all generally remain within a range of one or two degrees C. Therefore, total dissipation and any resulting temperature rise can be represented as a singular value. Testing at NexTek has also sug ...
Monolithic 2-channel power management for high
Monolithic 2-channel power management for high

... shutdown makes the step-up section particularly suitable for optical storage power management applications. Moreover, the STODD03 has a 1 A integrated power switch for motor control power supply. The high switching frequency allows the use of tiny SMD components. Low output ripple voltage is achieve ...
AMS1501 数据手册DataSheet 下载
AMS1501 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... to allow this capability. To ensure good transient response with heavy load current changes capacitor values on the order of 100µF are used in the output of many regulators. To further improve stability and transient response of these devices larger values of output capacitor can be used. The modern ...
Reversible Current Power Supply for Fast-Field
Reversible Current Power Supply for Fast-Field

... have maximum precision, in terms of value, and also regarding the time duration of the polarization and detection pulses, the devices used are switching electronic systems, and a magnet, into which the sample is placed. The power source should provide the magnet with current values proportional to t ...
1.8-V MICROPOWER CMOS OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER ZERO-DRIFT SERIES OPA2333-HT FEATURES
1.8-V MICROPOWER CMOS OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER ZERO-DRIFT SERIES OPA2333-HT FEATURES

... offset voltage and precision performance, circuit layout and mechanical conditions should be optimized. Avoid temperature gradients that create thermoelectric (Seebeck) effects in the thermocouple junctions formed from connecting dissimilar conductors. These thermally-generated potentials can be mad ...
Product catalogue - Bitron HVAC Systems
Product catalogue - Bitron HVAC Systems

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Thermal runaway



Thermal runaway refers to a situation where an increase in temperature changes the conditions in a way that causes a further increase in temperature, often leading to a destructive result. It is a kind of uncontrolled positive feedback.In other words, ""thermal runaway"" describes a process which is accelerated by increased temperature, in turn releasing energy that further increases temperature. In chemistry (and chemical engineering), this risk is associated with strongly exothermic reactions that are accelerated by temperature rise. In electrical engineering, thermal runaway is typically associated with increased current flow and power dissipation, although exothermic chemical reactions can be of concern here too. Thermal runaway can occur in civil engineering, notably when the heat released by large amounts of curing concrete is not controlled. In astrophysics, runaway nuclear fusion reactions in stars can lead to nova and several types of supernova explosions, and also occur as a less dramatic event in the normal evolution of solar mass stars, the ""helium flash"".There are also concerns regarding global warming that a global average increase of 3-4 degrees Celsius above the preindustrial baseline could lead to a further unchecked increase in surface temperatures. For example, releases of methane, a greenhouse gas more potent than CO2, from wetlands, melting permafrost and continental margin seabed clathrate deposits could be subject to positive feedback.
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