electronic reprint Improving macromolecular atomic models
... estimated in shells of resolution. Although the map correlation and the structure-factor amplitude correlation are not expected to be equal, they have the same range (ÿ1 to 1), similar values and similar trends (increasing values with increasing quality of the model), which is suf®cient for the pres ...
... estimated in shells of resolution. Although the map correlation and the structure-factor amplitude correlation are not expected to be equal, they have the same range (ÿ1 to 1), similar values and similar trends (increasing values with increasing quality of the model), which is suf®cient for the pres ...
Floating high
... Whatever the name, the Nordic countries have for decades done remarkably well when it comes to achieving social goals of equality and worker security, without obvious macroeconomic costs in terms of inefficiency and stagnation; even though Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden all seem to violate what ...
... Whatever the name, the Nordic countries have for decades done remarkably well when it comes to achieving social goals of equality and worker security, without obvious macroeconomic costs in terms of inefficiency and stagnation; even though Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden all seem to violate what ...
The Social Cost of Carbon for Regulatory Impact Analyses
... Updated damage functions for SLR, agricultural impacts, and space heating, inclusion of indirect climate effects of methane, and changes to response of temperature to buildup of GHG concentrations. ...
... Updated damage functions for SLR, agricultural impacts, and space heating, inclusion of indirect climate effects of methane, and changes to response of temperature to buildup of GHG concentrations. ...
Graph and Analytical Models for Emergency Evacuation
... analytical methods based on linear control exist to study systems in degraded conditions, in particular reliability and robustness [8,9], redundancy [10,11] and fault-tree analysis [12], these methods do not handle the complex and emergent aspects of a CPHS. On the other hand, much work in this area ...
... analytical methods based on linear control exist to study systems in degraded conditions, in particular reliability and robustness [8,9], redundancy [10,11] and fault-tree analysis [12], these methods do not handle the complex and emergent aspects of a CPHS. On the other hand, much work in this area ...
A Sea Change in Political Methodology
... The methodological positions adopted by KKV continue to be of great importance in political science and well beyond. The book has an exceptionally high level of citations, and year after year it has impressive sales rankings with online book sellers. In the period since the publication of our first ...
... The methodological positions adopted by KKV continue to be of great importance in political science and well beyond. The book has an exceptionally high level of citations, and year after year it has impressive sales rankings with online book sellers. In the period since the publication of our first ...
Language-Independent Socio-Emotional Role
... sume a personal perspective; Supporter - a speaker that shows a cooperative attitude demonstrating attention and acceptance providing technical and relational support; Neutral - a speaker that passively accepts others ideas; Gatekeeper - a speaker that acts like group moderator, mediates and encoura ...
... sume a personal perspective; Supporter - a speaker that shows a cooperative attitude demonstrating attention and acceptance providing technical and relational support; Neutral - a speaker that passively accepts others ideas; Gatekeeper - a speaker that acts like group moderator, mediates and encoura ...
What Is Econometrics?
... What Is Econometrics? Econometrics means the measure of things in economics such as economies, economic systems, markets, and so forth. Likewise, there is biometrics, sociometrics, anthropometrics, psychometrics and similar sciences devoted to the theory and practice of measure in a particular field ...
... What Is Econometrics? Econometrics means the measure of things in economics such as economies, economic systems, markets, and so forth. Likewise, there is biometrics, sociometrics, anthropometrics, psychometrics and similar sciences devoted to the theory and practice of measure in a particular field ...
Critical Studies of Cities and Regions
... Moreover, Soja continually makes the point that, today, the postmetropolis attracts and participates in the economies and cultures of the entire globe. In today’s urbanized areas, boundaries are porous and ill-defined—hence the growing attention to regional thinking. This sentiment is made most coge ...
... Moreover, Soja continually makes the point that, today, the postmetropolis attracts and participates in the economies and cultures of the entire globe. In today’s urbanized areas, boundaries are porous and ill-defined—hence the growing attention to regional thinking. This sentiment is made most coge ...
Process and Emergence in the Economy
... therefore inhabit a world that they must cognitively interpret—one that is complicated by the presence and actions of other agents and that is ever changing. It follows that agents generally do not optimize in the standard sense, not because they are constrained by finite memory or processing capabi ...
... therefore inhabit a world that they must cognitively interpret—one that is complicated by the presence and actions of other agents and that is ever changing. It follows that agents generally do not optimize in the standard sense, not because they are constrained by finite memory or processing capabi ...
Philosophy of Economics
... The discrepancy between what is predicted and what is observed has remained a chronic issue that will not go away. Nevertheless, the legend has it that the Millian tradition was left behind in the 1950s with Fritz Machlup’s and Milton Friedman’s contributions. The burden of justification was now pu ...
... The discrepancy between what is predicted and what is observed has remained a chronic issue that will not go away. Nevertheless, the legend has it that the Millian tradition was left behind in the 1950s with Fritz Machlup’s and Milton Friedman’s contributions. The burden of justification was now pu ...
ESCAPING NEWTONIAN MECHANICS: PHILOSOPHY AND
... quantitative social science research paradigm. Part II, proposes ways to make research more empirical, credible, and useful. The fundamental problems that lead to frequent modelling failures in the social sciences have to do with the nature of the data generating processes themselves. The question c ...
... quantitative social science research paradigm. Part II, proposes ways to make research more empirical, credible, and useful. The fundamental problems that lead to frequent modelling failures in the social sciences have to do with the nature of the data generating processes themselves. The question c ...
City and Regional Planning
... choose an emphasis in either urban development and design or environmental planning. MCRP students develop skills in community involvement, urban design, transportation, environmental planning, research methods, comunication and visualzation techniques. Students of all undergraduate backgrounds are ...
... choose an emphasis in either urban development and design or environmental planning. MCRP students develop skills in community involvement, urban design, transportation, environmental planning, research methods, comunication and visualzation techniques. Students of all undergraduate backgrounds are ...
Computer Simulation in the Controversy over Limits to
... Most contributions to the Limits to Growth-debate take the simulation as consisting of two parts: Human modelers make assumptions that define the model and specify initial and boundary conditions. The computer merely derives the implications of the model under the chosen circumstances. This separat ...
... Most contributions to the Limits to Growth-debate take the simulation as consisting of two parts: Human modelers make assumptions that define the model and specify initial and boundary conditions. The computer merely derives the implications of the model under the chosen circumstances. This separat ...
Aalborg Universitet Heiselberg, Per Kvols
... Statistical methods and Predictive methods. Many of these methods predict the energy consumption of buildings in terms of the total energy consumption and maximum demand while others predict the actual profile of the system in smaller intervals such as an hourly basis. One of the most important crit ...
... Statistical methods and Predictive methods. Many of these methods predict the energy consumption of buildings in terms of the total energy consumption and maximum demand while others predict the actual profile of the system in smaller intervals such as an hourly basis. One of the most important crit ...
Bayesian Model Selection for Exponential Random Graph Models
... which aims to estimate the posterior probability of all models within the considered class of competing models. In order to account for the uncertainty concerning the model selection process, Bayesian Model Averaging (Hoeting et al., 1999) offers a coherent methodology which consists in averaging ov ...
... which aims to estimate the posterior probability of all models within the considered class of competing models. In order to account for the uncertainty concerning the model selection process, Bayesian Model Averaging (Hoeting et al., 1999) offers a coherent methodology which consists in averaging ov ...
View/Open
... The modelling of endangered species has developed principally out of the literature of fisheries economics. For example, Clark (1973) bases his model of species extinction on Gordon’s (1954) seminal fisheries model in order to examine the conditions under which the elimination of a species may appea ...
... The modelling of endangered species has developed principally out of the literature of fisheries economics. For example, Clark (1973) bases his model of species extinction on Gordon’s (1954) seminal fisheries model in order to examine the conditions under which the elimination of a species may appea ...
Toward a Global Systems Science of Urbanization
... urban centers and the increasing disparities in wealth, knowledge, culture and material circumstances that one observes in cities?" Then: "If that is the case, will urban growth ultimately lead to such important disequilibria (and potentially ruptures) in the coherence of our societies that this mi ...
... urban centers and the increasing disparities in wealth, knowledge, culture and material circumstances that one observes in cities?" Then: "If that is the case, will urban growth ultimately lead to such important disequilibria (and potentially ruptures) in the coherence of our societies that this mi ...
Towards a Data Driven Platform for Energy Efficiency
... Once a reference model has been created this can be exploited for monitoring. Following the previous example based on a PCA method, now the flowchart on the right in Fig. 5 represents the monitoring procedure that takes benefit of a model create previously with historic data. When monitoring, adequa ...
... Once a reference model has been created this can be exploited for monitoring. Following the previous example based on a PCA method, now the flowchart on the right in Fig. 5 represents the monitoring procedure that takes benefit of a model create previously with historic data. When monitoring, adequa ...
Relating the philosophy and practice of ecological economics: The
... Available online 22 August 2008 ...
... Available online 22 August 2008 ...
2. Science Models - Cyberinfrastructure for Network Science Center
... analyses using references as a data source. These analyses can be used to produce maps of science which seek to visually describe the structure of the data (Börner, Chen, & Boyack, 2003). The third approach is to take journals as units of analysis and study their subjects. These analyses are often u ...
... analyses using references as a data source. These analyses can be used to produce maps of science which seek to visually describe the structure of the data (Börner, Chen, & Boyack, 2003). The third approach is to take journals as units of analysis and study their subjects. These analyses are often u ...
An introduction to modeling science
... analyses using references as a data source. These analyses can be used to produce maps of science which seek to visually describe the structure of the data (Börner, Chen, & Boyack, 2003). The third approach is to take journals as units of analysis and study their subjects. These analyses are often u ...
... analyses using references as a data source. These analyses can be used to produce maps of science which seek to visually describe the structure of the data (Börner, Chen, & Boyack, 2003). The third approach is to take journals as units of analysis and study their subjects. These analyses are often u ...
Change over Time: Neatline and the Study of Architectural History
... medieval architecture. Another might be how the history of the site has affected the building’s meaning and form as is so critical at the Dome of the Rock.13 While I am not advocating totally abandoning period specific studies, I am suggesting there is also a ...
... medieval architecture. Another might be how the history of the site has affected the building’s meaning and form as is so critical at the Dome of the Rock.13 While I am not advocating totally abandoning period specific studies, I am suggesting there is also a ...
1 Macroeconomics: Modeling the Behavior of
... In macroeconomics, we shall most often be interested in the behavior of economy-wide aggregates, including gross domestic product, economy-wide price indexes, and total employment. However, because decisions in market economies are made by individual households and firms, most of the theories underl ...
... In macroeconomics, we shall most often be interested in the behavior of economy-wide aggregates, including gross domestic product, economy-wide price indexes, and total employment. However, because decisions in market economies are made by individual households and firms, most of the theories underl ...
Bayesian model selection for exponential random graph models
... algorithm, have not been used in a trans-dimensional setting before. In order to propose to move from (θk , mk ) to (θh0 , m0h ), the algorithm (11) can be extended to sample from: p(θh0 , θk , m0h , mk , y0 |y) ∝ p(y|θk , mk )p(θk |mk )p(mk )h(θh0 , m0h |θk , mk )p(y0 |θh0 , m0h ) ...
... algorithm, have not been used in a trans-dimensional setting before. In order to propose to move from (θk , mk ) to (θh0 , m0h ), the algorithm (11) can be extended to sample from: p(θh0 , θk , m0h , mk , y0 |y) ∝ p(y|θk , mk )p(θk |mk )p(mk )h(θh0 , m0h |θk , mk )p(y0 |θh0 , m0h ) ...
Read the full article in FM Magazine
... of issues had to be tackled head-on that, to date, the BIM movement has struggled to address in a scalable way. First, the authoring of the models had to consider how the models would be used in the FM phase. This took into account not only visual accuracy, but also the way that assets and systems a ...
... of issues had to be tackled head-on that, to date, the BIM movement has struggled to address in a scalable way. First, the authoring of the models had to consider how the models would be used in the FM phase. This took into account not only visual accuracy, but also the way that assets and systems a ...
Land-use forecasting
Land-use forecasting undertakes to project the distribution and intensity of trip generating activities in the urban area. In practice, land-use models are demand-driven, using as inputs the aggregate information on growth produced by an aggregate economic forecasting activity. Land-use estimates are inputs to the transportation planning process.The discussion of land-use forecasting to follow begins with a review of the Chicago Area Transportation Study (CATS) effort. CATS researchers did interesting work, but did not produce a transferable forecasting model, and researchers elsewhere worked to develop models. After reviewing the CATS work, the discussion will turn to the first model to be widely known and emulated: the Lowry model developed by Ira S. Lowry when he was working for the Pittsburgh Regional Economic Study. Second and third generation Lowry models are now available and widely used, as well as interesting features incorporated in models that are not widely used.Today, the transportation planning activities attached to metropolitan planning organizations are the loci for the care and feeding of regional land-use models. In the US, interest in and use of models is growing rapidly, after an extended period of limited use. Interest is also substantial in Europe and elsewhere.Even though the majority of metropolitan planning agencies in the US do not use formal land-use models, we need to understand the subject: the concepts and analytic tools shape how land-use/transportation matters are thought about and handled; there is a good bit of interest in the research community where there have been important developments; and a new generation of land-use models such as LEAM and UrbanSim has developed since the 1990s that depart from these aggregate models, and incorporate innovations in discrete choice modeling, microsimulation, dynamics, and geographic information systems.