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Lecture notes: Group theory and its applications in physics
Lecture notes: Group theory and its applications in physics

Large-N Limit as a Classical Limit: Baryon Two-dimensional QCD and Multi-Matrix Models
Large-N Limit as a Classical Limit: Baryon Two-dimensional QCD and Multi-Matrix Models

master equation for state occupancies of an open quantum system 121
master equation for state occupancies of an open quantum system 121

... evolution of state occupancies starts from the Liouville equation for the CQS’s density matrix ρCQS (t): ...
A Quantum Rosetta Stone for Interferometry
A Quantum Rosetta Stone for Interferometry

AdS/CFT Course Notes - Johns Hopkins University
AdS/CFT Course Notes - Johns Hopkins University

... [2]. Slava Rychkov’s notes give a CFT-oriented discussion of some of these ideas. A natural question: what if we have a theory that does not change when we zoom out? This would be a scale invariant theory. In the case of high energy physics, where we have Poincaré symmetry, scale invariant theories ...
Science Journals — AAAS
Science Journals — AAAS

... Here, f is a phase shift intrinsic to the gate, and q(ϑ) is a corrective phase shift that can be applied by tilting an HWP at OA by an angle ϑ, such that f + q(ϑ) = 2np (see Materials and Methods). In doing so, we are able to test the coherent interaction of all three qubits in the gate, which is a ...
Relativistic quantum mechanics and the S matrix
Relativistic quantum mechanics and the S matrix

... els the S-matrix elements are usually obtained from the T matrix, which in turn is the solution of a LippmannSchwinger equation 关5兴. The operators that go into the construction of this equation are the free Hamiltonian H 0 and the interaction H 1 ⫽H⫺H 0 . This formalism can be carried over to the re ...
manuscript - University of Hertfordshire
manuscript - University of Hertfordshire

Gravity as a fluid dynamic phenomenon in a superfluid
Gravity as a fluid dynamic phenomenon in a superfluid

Higgs colloquium - High Energy Physics
Higgs colloquium - High Energy Physics

Fermi liquid
Fermi liquid

Rutherford atom in quantum theory
Rutherford atom in quantum theory

... 关1兴 The emerging topic of ‘‘quantum control’’ is concerned with methods of preparing and manipulating well-defined 共quasiclassical兲 quantum states. See, for example, M. Shapiro and P. Brumer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2574 共1996兲; M. Demiralp and H. Rabitz, Phys. Rev. A 55, 673 共1997兲. 关2兴 I. Bialynicki- ...
Decoherence and the Transition from Quantum to Classical–Revisited
Decoherence and the Transition from Quantum to Classical–Revisited

as a PDF
as a PDF

... The Chern number approach to quantum transport has been extended to a large class of quantum mechanical systems, including models of the integer Hall effect [17, 24, 25, 29-31, 41], to models with electron-electron interactions [3, 23, 30] and to other systems that bear only little resemblance to th ...
PROBABILITIES FOR SINGLE EVENTS
PROBABILITIES FOR SINGLE EVENTS

... for renormalizing the probabilities so that the rules are exactly obeyed without changing their values in any relevent sense. II.1.2. Probabilities in Quantum Mechanics The characteristic feature of a quantum mechanical theory is that not every history that can be described can be assigned a probabi ...
The many-worlds interpretation of quantum - Philsci
The many-worlds interpretation of quantum - Philsci

Dilations, Poduct Systems and Weak Dilations∗
Dilations, Poduct Systems and Weak Dilations∗

... unitary. The inner product on the tensor product is hx ¯ y, x0 ¯ y 0 i = y, hx, x0 iy 0 . For a detailed introduction to Hilbert modules (adapted to our needs) we refer to Skeide [Ske01a], for a quick reference (without proofs) to Bhat and Skeide [BS00]. Formally, product systems appear as a general ...
9691 KB pdf file
9691 KB pdf file

$doc.title

... The resonance lines are found by calculating the transmission through the quantum dot as function of X` and Xr . One then finds [30] that when either X` or Xr is varied while the other parameter is kept fixed, the maxima of the transmission occur on two ‘resonance lines’, shown in thick lines in Fig ...
AMS SPRING SECTIONAL SAMPLER
AMS SPRING SECTIONAL SAMPLER

Spin and photophysics of carbon-antisite potential quantum bit Linköping University Post Print
Spin and photophysics of carbon-antisite potential quantum bit Linköping University Post Print

Experimental Creation and Measurement of Motional Quantum
Experimental Creation and Measurement of Motional Quantum

... 0;1 and base decay rate 0 (from which the other rates are scaled using the dependence found in the Fock state data) are obtained from a separate trace of P#(t) for an initial j #; 0i state. For Fig. 3, the t yields n = 1:3  0:1. The inset shows the results of an independent analysis (the frequenc ...
An equation for the waves - University College London
An equation for the waves - University College London

... • We will consistently use uppercase Ψ(x,t) for the full wavefunction (time-dependent Schrődinger equation), and lowercase ψ(x) for the spatial part of the wavefunction when time and space have been separated (time-independent Schrődinger equation) • Probability distribution of particle is now indep ...
How to program a quantum computer
How to program a quantum computer

Quantum Computing Using Linear Optics
Quantum Computing Using Linear Optics

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Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
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