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Electronic and Optical Properties of Quantum Dots: A Tight - E-LIB
Electronic and Optical Properties of Quantum Dots: A Tight - E-LIB

... recombination. These discoveries have led to new technological applications including quantum information [5, 6] and ultra-high efficiency solar cells [7]. For all kinds of new applications the detailed understanding of the electronic structure is of essential importance, since this provides the link ...
Relativistic Quantum Information: developments in Quantum
Relativistic Quantum Information: developments in Quantum

Relaxation of a qubit measured by a driven Duffing oscillator
Relaxation of a qubit measured by a driven Duffing oscillator

... The Duffing oscillator is a paradigmatic model for nonlinear dynamics. Its quantum properties [1–8] have gained renewed recent interest in the light of nanomechanics [9] and as a qubit readout device [10–13] for superconducting qubits [14], the Josephson bifurcation amplifier (JBA). In the context o ...
ABSTRACT RANDOM ROUTING AND CONCENTRATION IN QUANTUM SWITCHING NETWORKS
ABSTRACT RANDOM ROUTING AND CONCENTRATION IN QUANTUM SWITCHING NETWORKS

... The basic premise of this idea is to use arrangements of reconfigurable switches with input quantum bits on their own quantum wires and then route them to the required destination. These switches are represented using quantum circuits composed of quantum gates. In addition to reducing wire count, re ...
Appendix A: Integrator Programs - IDEALS @ Illinois
Appendix A: Integrator Programs - IDEALS @ Illinois

Ground-state energy and excitation spectrum of the Lieb
Ground-state energy and excitation spectrum of the Lieb

... enough temperatures have led to realizations of (quasi-)1D systems of bosons [45], some of them suitably described by the LL model [46]. The possibility to tune interaction strength in a controlled way [47] has allowed to probe any interaction regime from weak to strong [48,49], as well as attractiv ...
Investigating the Feasibility of Solving the Quadratic Assignment
Investigating the Feasibility of Solving the Quadratic Assignment

... • Let the facilities and locations be numbered 1 to n • Let N = {1, 2, . . . , n} • Then an assignment of facilities to locations can be seen as a permutation φ : N → N • Let Sn be the set of all such permutations • Let fij be the flow between facility i and facility j • Let dkl be the distance betw ...
Ph410 Physics of Quantum Computation1
Ph410 Physics of Quantum Computation1

... A (re)movable partition divides the volume into “left” and “right” halves. If the molecule is in the left half of a box this represents the 0 state, while if the molecule is in the right half of a box we have the 1 state. ...
Alkali Rydberg States in Electromagnetic Fields
Alkali Rydberg States in Electromagnetic Fields

Fluctuations in Ideal and Interacting Bose
Fluctuations in Ideal and Interacting Bose

... Prof. Herbert Walther is a quantum optics star of galactic magnitude! Experimental physicists admire his ability to conduct experiments previously considered impossible. Theoretical physicists eagerly look forward to the stunning results that come out of his laboratory. His discoveries have brought ...
Nernst effect in metals and superconductors: a review of concepts
Nernst effect in metals and superconductors: a review of concepts

... vanishes and the Seebeck coefficient becomes simply the ratio of entropy flow to charge ...
Leonard Eugene Dickson and his work in the
Leonard Eugene Dickson and his work in the

Disorder and entropy rate in discrete time quantum walks
Disorder and entropy rate in discrete time quantum walks

... Such phenomena called for the extension of walks to the quantum domain. We call these extensions quantum walks [29–38]. Similarly to classical walks, quantum walks can model physical systems of many kind. In fact, most quantum processes can be viewed as generalized quantum walks. Here, we have to no ...
ARMON STRUCTURE OF THE UNIVERSE
ARMON STRUCTURE OF THE UNIVERSE

Escape from a metastable state - Physik Uni
Escape from a metastable state - Physik Uni

Full-text PDF - Research School of Physics and Engineering
Full-text PDF - Research School of Physics and Engineering

... dx2 dx P1 þ P2 þ þ PN The set of Eq. (7) is not closed. It cannot be used directly since, in order to trace the dynamics of the soliton components, we should know the electric field at each point ðx; zÞ in space, i.e., effectively complete solutions of Eq. (1) are required. In this sense Eq. (7) ...
here - Department of Physics and Astronomy
here - Department of Physics and Astronomy

Quantum Techniques for Stochastic Mechanics
Quantum Techniques for Stochastic Mechanics

... two equivalent formalisms also underlie many models in population biology and epidemiology. Surprisingly, the mathematics underlying these formalisms is very much like that used in the quantum theory of interacting particles—but modified to use probabilities instead of complex amplitudes. In this te ...
Entanglement Theory and the Quantum
Entanglement Theory and the Quantum

... life easier and my time at work more alive, I would like to thank Eileen Boyce. My studies on quantum information started already in my undergraduate and master studies at Universidade Federal of Minas Gerais. I am grateful to Reinaldo Vianna for getting me started in this exciting field and several ...
Basic Notions of Quantum Network Science
Basic Notions of Quantum Network Science

A Numerical Approach to Virasoro Blocks and the Information
A Numerical Approach to Virasoro Blocks and the Information

Emulating Quantum Computation
Emulating Quantum Computation

Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 176, 384 (2008).
Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 176, 384 (2008).

Part 2a
Part 2a

- Philsci-Archive
- Philsci-Archive

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Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
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