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Photon echoes for a system of large negative spin and few mean
Photon echoes for a system of large negative spin and few mean

Astroparticle physics at LHC - Institute of Physics (IoP)
Astroparticle physics at LHC - Institute of Physics (IoP)

introduction to quantum computing 1.
introduction to quantum computing 1.

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Elliptic Integrals, Elliptic Functions and Theta Functions Outline

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The General Relativistic Two Body Problem and the Effective One

Compass models: Theory and physical motivations
Compass models: Theory and physical motivations

... We start by introducing and defining, in Sec. II, various compass models. Next, in Sec. III, we discuss viable extensions of more typical compass models including, e.g., ring exchange and extensions to general spatial dimensions. While the most common representation of compass models is that on a la ...
Dirac and Majorana edge states in graphene and topological
Dirac and Majorana edge states in graphene and topological

... are well described by the Dirac equation, as opposed to the Schrödinger equation suitable for most other condensed matter systems. This is in no respect accidental and is tightly related to the symmetry properties of the two systems. In graphene the symmetry ensuring the presence of the edge states ...
On the Classical and Quantum Momentum Map
On the Classical and Quantum Momentum Map

... a geometrization of Poisson’s studies of classical mechanics [46]. During the past 40 years, Poisson geometry has become an interesting and active field of research, motivated by connections with many research fields as mechanics of particles and continua (Arnold [1], Lichnerowicz [31], Marsden–Wein ...
Quantum Orders and Symmetric Spin Liquids
Quantum Orders and Symmetric Spin Liquids

... help to guess that FQH liquids should have some internal orders or “patterns”. Different magical filling factors should be due to those different internal “patterns”. However, the hypothesis of internal “patterns” appears to have one difficulty – FQH states are liquids, and how can liquids have any ...
annurev.pc.33.100182.. - UCLA Chemistry and Biochemistry
annurev.pc.33.100182.. - UCLA Chemistry and Biochemistry

An Unshunted Comparator as a Device for Quantum Measurements
An Unshunted Comparator as a Device for Quantum Measurements

... During the double-pulse the phase over the comparator increases by 4π. This implies that an anti-pulse is created in the input line and this anti-pulse will then propagate away from the comparator back into the input line. This suggests a new SFQ comparator design where the detection or non-detectio ...
reactive molecular collisions
reactive molecular collisions

pdf
pdf

Interacting Rydberg atoms
Interacting Rydberg atoms

Relativistic effects in atomic and molecular properties
Relativistic effects in atomic and molecular properties

... Until the seventies of the 20th century it was generally accepted that for a description of the electronic structure of atoms and molecules and, therefore, for the whole chemistry and for the substantial part of physics, relativistic theory is not needed. According to Sheldon L. Glashow [1], Nobel P ...
Topology and geometry in a quantum condensed matter system
Topology and geometry in a quantum condensed matter system

Reports - the Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems
Reports - the Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems

... 3.1.4 Local Hamiltonian approach to excited-state wave functions in solids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.5 Quantum chemical Green’s function approach to correlation in solids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.6 Hamiltonian c ...
TrajectoryBased Nonadiabatic Dynamics with TimeDependent
TrajectoryBased Nonadiabatic Dynamics with TimeDependent

... and Y(r,R,t) is the total wavefunction of the nuclear (labeled with g and z) and electronic (labeled with i and j) degrees of freedom. In the following, atomic units will be used except for the reduced Planck constant h, which will be kept for clarity. In this first section, we will derive the equa ...
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Q ua nt um

Lecture Notes for Physics 229: Quantum Information and Computation
Lecture Notes for Physics 229: Quantum Information and Computation

AUTOMATIC QUANTUM COMPUTER PROGRAMMING A Genetic
AUTOMATIC QUANTUM COMPUTER PROGRAMMING A Genetic

COMPUTER-AIDED-DESIGN METHODS FOR EMERGING
COMPUTER-AIDED-DESIGN METHODS FOR EMERGING

... class projects must be submitted in the form of conference papers. This required me to write six practice conference papers during his classes, an experience that turns out to be invaluable for the success of my research. Prof. Thornton inspired me to publish quality work extensively with great care ...
Resource Theory of Coherence
Resource Theory of Coherence

... identification of operations that are incoherent. These map the set of incoherent states to itself. More precisely, such a completely positive and trace preserving (cptp) map is specified by a set of Kraus operators {Kα } satP isfying α Kα† Kα = 11 and Kα ∆Kα† ⊂ ∆ for all α. A Kraus operator with th ...
Classification of topological quantum matter with
Classification of topological quantum matter with

... states give rise to a quantized transverse Hall conductivity. These edge states arise due to a nontrivial wave function topology, that can be measured in terms of a quantized topological invariant, i.e., the Chern or TKNN number (Kohmoto, 1985; Thouless et al., 1982). This invariant, which is propor ...
QUANTUM STRUCTURES FOR LAGRANGIAN SUBMANIFOLDS
QUANTUM STRUCTURES FOR LAGRANGIAN SUBMANIFOLDS

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Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
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