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Paper
Paper

... The information concept has direct relation to physical and statistical concept of entropy (sometimes the information called neg entropy). All primary properties of the entropy follows directly from the properties of the log(x) function. This was used by Claude Shannon in his communication theory an ...
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1.4 Particle physics - McMaster Physics and Astronomy

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I. The scientific method has four steps II. Testing hypotheses

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... We are not sure that in the absence of asymptotic states in a topologically non-trivial universe we would be able to construct a gauge-invariant theory. We have no grounds at all to require for a wave function to satisfy the Wheeler − DeWitt equation. At the same time, independently on our notion ab ...
10. Quantum Mechanics Part II
10. Quantum Mechanics Part II

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... • Quantum Gravity has not yet converged into a single theory and at present several rival theories co-exist (String Theory, Loop Quantum Gravity and Noncommutative Geometry). Nevertheless, all these candidates reveal certain common or global features like noncommutativity of the coordinates at Planc ...
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Quantum Mechanics OK

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Copyright c 2016 by Robert G. Littlejohn Physics 221A Fall 2016

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ppt - Max-Planck

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Entropic Dynamics: A hybrid-contextual theory of Quantum Mechanics

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Is there a problem with quantum wormhole states in N= 1

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Tsai_Abstract - Superconducting hybrid nanostructures: physics

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the problem book

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... -local unitary transformations be connected via local unitary transf. lead to product states (what kind of product states?) -all states with short-range entanglement belong to the same phase -symmetry protected topological order / phases belong to this class -examples are 1.) Haldane phase (spin-1-c ...
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Multiphoton ionization of hydrogen in parallel simulations

3 Species Fermion Gases Part 1 - Physikalisches Institut Heidelberg
3 Species Fermion Gases Part 1 - Physikalisches Institut Heidelberg

Document
Document

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Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
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