• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
A simple connection between the motion in a constant magnetic field
A simple connection between the motion in a constant magnetic field

... variables in the same way that Niederer [8] has related the harmonic oscillator to the free case [7] and has determined its so-called maximal kinematical /nvariance (MKI) group SCHR(ra) if the n-dimensional context is considered. In Section 2, we give the announced change of variables, thus relating ...
Lecture 8 Relevant sections in text: §1.6 Momentum
Lecture 8 Relevant sections in text: §1.6 Momentum

The Soccer-Ball Problem
The Soccer-Ball Problem

Isotropic restriction in Group Field Theory condensates
Isotropic restriction in Group Field Theory condensates

... D-dimensional manifold. The metric is supposed to be flat (that means that the curvature vanishes) everywhere except on the (D − 2)-simplices called the hinges. Curvature can be thought as generated on the hinges thanks to the notion of deficit angle. For example, the building blocks of a 2d-triangu ...
Paper
Paper



... the QD can be metallic grains or mesoscopic heterostructures of various kinds. The statistical properties of the electronic transport in ballistic open QDs have been intensively studied over the last decades [4, 5]. In such systems, the conductance can be described by the Landauer formula and, for Q ...
The Quantum Theory of the Emission and Absorption of Radiation
The Quantum Theory of the Emission and Absorption of Radiation

... in which it can be applied to systems for which the Hamiltonian involves the time explicitly. One may have a dynamical system specified by a Hamiltonian H which cannot be expressed as an algebraic function of any set of canonical variables, but which can all the same be represented by a matrix H(ξ 0 ...
Quantum-limited measurements: One physicist`s crooked path from
Quantum-limited measurements: One physicist`s crooked path from

Eldas UV Vis - Analisis spektra senyawa kompleks
Eldas UV Vis - Analisis spektra senyawa kompleks

... so L = 2 (a D term) and MS = 0 for ML = +2, 2S +1 = 1 (S = 0) 1D Next largest ML is +1, so L = 1 (a P term) and MS = 0, ±1 for ML = +1, 2S +1 = 3 ...
Non-Hermitian Rayleigh-Schrödinger Perturbation Theory
Non-Hermitian Rayleigh-Schrödinger Perturbation Theory

... of fundamental importance and their study reveals deep physical insights into the complex many-body effects governing molecular physics (see, for example, Refs. [5, 6]). Resonances cannot be described in terms of boundstate quantum mechanics because the wave functions are not part of the L2 -Hilbert ...
Cosmology from quantum potential
Cosmology from quantum potential

Ergodic Semigroups of Positivity Preserving Self
Ergodic Semigroups of Positivity Preserving Self

... analytic in the right half plane. In particular, f (z) = (u, exp(--xH)v) is analytic in the right half plane. By ergodicity, f is not identically 0. Thus, by analyticity, f has only finitely many zeros in each interval ((n + 1)-l, n-l). Proof of Theorem 1. We must show that (u, exp(-tH)v)) for all t ...
Operator Product Expansion and Conservation Laws in Non
Operator Product Expansion and Conservation Laws in Non

... Experimental studies of fermions at unitarity have stimulated theoretical developments of nonrelativistic conformal field theories. The conformal extension of the Galilean algebra was found a long time ago [1, 2] and was later analyzed in the context of string theory. Mehen, Stewart, and Wise explor ...
1D Ising model
1D Ising model

... magnetic field pointing in the x-direction, represented by τ1 . This is part of a general and mysterious statistical physics - quantum mechanics correspondence. The fact that only the highest eigenvalue of T plays a role corresponds to the well known fact that only the ground state of a quantum syst ...
Quantum Dots - Paula Schales Art
Quantum Dots - Paula Schales Art

l - coercingmolecules
l - coercingmolecules

... Three quantum numbers describe the electron’s address 1. principal quantum number (n) 2. angular momentum quantum number (l) 3. magnetic quantum number (ml) A fourth quantum number is added to pinpoint the location 4. spin quantum number (ms) ...
Principle of Least Action
Principle of Least Action

... • The first two terms characterize all fundamental forces in Nature: The term ‘Einstein’ describes gravity. Black holes and the expansion of the universe follow from it (see Lectures 6 and 7). • The next term, ‘Maxwell’, describes electric and magnetic forces (which, as we will see in Lecture 4, are ...
Effective Field Theories, Reductionism and Scientific Explanation Stephan Hartmann
Effective Field Theories, Reductionism and Scientific Explanation Stephan Hartmann

On the Control of Open Quantum Systems in the Weak Coupling Limit
On the Control of Open Quantum Systems in the Weak Coupling Limit

Quantum Computers and Cryptography
Quantum Computers and Cryptography

1 Introduction. Measurable and Nonmea
1 Introduction. Measurable and Nonmea

Scattering of neutral fermions by a pseudoscalar potential step in
Scattering of neutral fermions by a pseudoscalar potential step in

... to use the effective Compton wavelength. In addition to their intrinsic importance, the above conclusions for the scattering of a neutral fermion by a pseudoscalar single-step potential enhance the plausibility arguments for the confinement of neutral fermions by a pseudoscalar double-step potentia ...
Quantum Theory of Radiation
Quantum Theory of Radiation

... other in any way; that is, no radiation energy could be either emitted or absorbed by the atom. A very simple example will explain these relations. Let us consider a pendulum which corresponds to the atom, and an oscillating string in the neighborhood of the pendulum which represents the radiation f ...
Quantum Computers
Quantum Computers

... Advantages over classical computers Applications Recent advances Timeline Conclusion ...
PHYS 390 Lecture 36 - The first microsecond 36 - 1 Lecture 36
PHYS 390 Lecture 36 - The first microsecond 36 - 1 Lecture 36

... different time/temperature than photons, and they also obey different statistics). Unless the universe was "created" with this excess of protons and electrons, then processes that violate B and L must be present in the early universe. We now describe how this might occur, although we will not presen ...
< 1 ... 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 ... 358 >

Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report