• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Document
Document

... which come from a simple analysis of the long-time scaling are confirmed. In particular we do not get the same phase diagram, as we now see … ...
Lecture 14 Thermodynamic Properties
Lecture 14 Thermodynamic Properties

... vibrational states, rotational states, and translational states. Let ∆ǫ be the spacing between energy levels in each of these states. In general, the sequence of level spacings go as: ∆ǫn > ∆ǫe > ∆ǫv > ∆ǫr > ∆ǫt . The energy level spacings are the determining factor in treating the system classicall ...
First-ever Time Crystals
First-ever Time Crystals

Luttinger Liquids
Luttinger Liquids

Quantum phase transitions in atomic gases and
Quantum phase transitions in atomic gases and

Wave Operators for Classical Particle Scattering
Wave Operators for Classical Particle Scattering

Constructing mehod of 2-EPP with different quantum error correcting
Constructing mehod of 2-EPP with different quantum error correcting

... the present paper, we consider EPPs constructed from two (or more) quantum error correcting codes and show that our method has higher performance in comparison with those using individual codes. ...
Chapter 12: Symmetries in Physics: Isospin and the Eightfold Way
Chapter 12: Symmetries in Physics: Isospin and the Eightfold Way

Stochastic Schrödinger equations
Stochastic Schrödinger equations

... It has long been recognized that continuous time measurements cannot be described by the standard projection postulate of quantum mechanics. In the late 60s, beginning 70s, Davies developed a theory for continuous time measurement [15] culminating in his book [16]. His mathematical work became known ...
Chemistry - University of Mumbai
Chemistry - University of Mumbai

Magnetic-Field Manipulation of Chemical Bonding in Artificial
Magnetic-Field Manipulation of Chemical Bonding in Artificial

... φL (r1 )φL (r2 ), φL (r1 )φR (r2 ), φR (r1 )φL (r2 ), φR (r1 )φR (r2 ) of the 1s orbitals of the separated QDs. This Hubbard-type method [19] (as well as the refinement employed by Ref. [20] of enlarging the minimal two-electron basis to include the p orbitals of the separated QDs) is an improvement ...
Document
Document

ppt
ppt

... S. L. Braunstein, C. M. Caves, and G. J. Milburn, Ann. Phys. 247, 135 (1996). V. Giovannetti, S. Lloyd, and L. Maccone, PRL 96, 041401 (2006). ...
$doc.title

Unbounded operators and the incompleteness of quantum mechanics
Unbounded operators and the incompleteness of quantum mechanics

... a great deal of collective effort.³ Still the reader may wonder whether one can’t use a Hermitian operator with an ill-defined domain and this be good enough for most practical purposes. Again the answer is “no”. One reason is that only self-adjoint operators will generate the one parameter unitary ...
PROJECTIVE AND CONFORMAL STRUCTURES IN GENERAL
PROJECTIVE AND CONFORMAL STRUCTURES IN GENERAL

Steady-state entanglement of two atoms created by classical driving
Steady-state entanglement of two atoms created by classical driving

... To determine the settings, leading to the maximum possible amount of entanglement in the system under consideration, we choose ⍀ = ␶E2, where ␶ is a dimensionless constant to be determined upon the maximization of concurrence. This factor in the Lamb-Dicke limit can be represented as follows: ...
Manifestly Covariant Functional Measures for Quantum Field Theory
Manifestly Covariant Functional Measures for Quantum Field Theory

... showed that a covariant measure for the scalar field can be obtained by including an additional factor in the phase space measure. Toms’ approach was applied to spinor and vector fields by Basler[5]. However, Toms’ approach loses contact with canonical quantization where unitarity is manifest and th ...
A Model on Genome Evolution
A Model on Genome Evolution

... Classical phase means the smooth evolution obeying the classical deterministic law, while the quantum phase means the sudden evolution obeying the quantum stochastic law. The present model of genome evolution predicts the alternating occurrence of both phases. Many different estimates for the rate o ...
Transparencies
Transparencies

Creation and Annihilation Operators
Creation and Annihilation Operators

Quantum Criticality and Black Holes
Quantum Criticality and Black Holes

the zeeman effect
the zeeman effect

Quantum Physics Lecture Notes
Quantum Physics Lecture Notes

... mental constant with units J · s, such relations between frequency and energy and between wavelength and momentum can be written down. For the same reasons for which one introduces the angular frequency and the wave number, we will often use the ...
Activity 151-8 Mole Conversions
Activity 151-8 Mole Conversions

< 1 ... 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 ... 358 >

Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report