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The permutation gates combined with the one
The permutation gates combined with the one

Quantum Superpositions and Causality: On the Multiple Paths to the
Quantum Superpositions and Causality: On the Multiple Paths to the

Ruelle.pdf
Ruelle.pdf

... in fact the average entropy production. It may be computed for a nonequilibrium steady state represented by a singular measure invariant under time evolution. Gaussian thermostats were introduced for the purpose of computer simulations, but turn out to be very well suited to theoretical investigatio ...
Electron-Electron Scattering in a Double Quantum Dot
Electron-Electron Scattering in a Double Quantum Dot

... spherical direct-band semiconductor QDs 共e.g., Refs. 2, 5, and 7兲. For instance, the difference between squared matrix elements calculated with the point dipole approximation and that using a pseudopotential calculation is less than 3% even at quasicontact interdot distances.5 Thus, one can expect t ...
Main
Main

... Introduction.– Deutsch’s algorithm is not only the first quantum algorithm but also one of the simplest [1]. Although the algorithm was working probabilistically in its original form, it has not been difficult to improve it to a deterministic one [2, 3]. The Deutsch algorithm involves two qubits and ...
Book of Abstracts
Book of Abstracts

... nanoresonators which was responsible for significantly increase of dissipation. The experimental facts confirming our prediction were found. This effect we studied in megahertz frequency range. In the present communication we consider the influence of the alternating synthetic electric fields genera ...
Basic Methods for Solving Equations of Mathematical
Basic Methods for Solving Equations of Mathematical

Graviton physics - ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst
Graviton physics - ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst

Quantum graphs and the integer quantum Hall effect
Quantum graphs and the integer quantum Hall effect

... quantum chemistry, chaology, and wave physics. Basically, quantum graphs describe wave propagation through fine structures. In the field of quantum chemistry, graphs have been used to represent π-electronic orbitals in organic molecules formed with double chemical bonds [4]. In nanotechnology as for ...
Chapter 4 The structure of diatomic molecules
Chapter 4 The structure of diatomic molecules

In Search of the God Particle
In Search of the God Particle

... elementary particles get their mass – will undoubtedly lead to another huge leap for physics and for our understanding of the Universe. If one good reason is needed (and there are, of course, many) to justify the fact that the best physicists have flocked to CERN and billions of dollars have been pu ...
Symmetry Principles and Conservation Laws in Atomic and
Symmetry Principles and Conservation Laws in Atomic and

Uncertainty relations for information entropy in wave mechanics
Uncertainty relations for information entropy in wave mechanics

A Kinetic Theory Approach to Quantum Gravity
A Kinetic Theory Approach to Quantum Gravity

... second step, we showed [15] how the coarse-grained (truncation with slaving) n-point correlation functions behave like an effectively open system. It is easy to illustrate this idea with the lowest order elements in the SchwingerDyson hierarchy of correlation functions, consisting of the mean field ...
A Complete Characterization of Unitary Quantum
A Complete Characterization of Unitary Quantum

... • Analysis relies on “Jordan’s lemma” ...
Stationary entanglement and discord for dissipating qubits by local
Stationary entanglement and discord for dissipating qubits by local

... the kth qubit with interaction term H s   B. , where    Sˆ  I n1 is the magnetic dipole moment ...
Quantum Computation with Topological Phases of Matter
Quantum Computation with Topological Phases of Matter

please scroll down for article
please scroll down for article

... is the wavefunction for a particle with mass m, !h Planck’s constant, U the gravitational potential, E the energy eigenvalue and G the gravitational constant. Because the total energy operator is the generator for time translations, we should in principle also be able to use these equations to descr ...
String Theory
String Theory

... real world. At low-energies it naturally gives rise to general relativity, gauge theories, scalar fields and chiral fermions. In other words, it contains all the ingredients that make up our universe. It also gives the only presently credible explanation for the value of the cosmological constant al ...
Quantum Imaging beyond the Diffraction Limit by
Quantum Imaging beyond the Diffraction Limit by

... hereafter denoted as pm ðXÞ. The minimum feature size of the marginal centroid probability distribution is similarly limited by the bandwidth of the total momentum jKj  2N sin=, and can therefore also reach the de Broglie length scale =N. Unlike quantum lithography, which requires an N-photon ...
Chaos and the semiclassical limit of quantum mechanics (is the
Chaos and the semiclassical limit of quantum mechanics (is the

... way, that is without formalism. First, though, I draw attention to the fact that the relation between chaos and quantum physics, important enough as it is in its own right, can also be regarded as a microcosm of much larger questions. Our scientific understanding of the world is a patchwork of vast ...
ppt - Rencontres de Moriond
ppt - Rencontres de Moriond

... “… We demonstrate that the STAR results can be understood within the standard viscous hydrodynamics without invoking the CMW…” “… the slope r for the kaons should be negative, in contrast to the pion case, and the magnitude is expected to be larger… Note that in these predictions are integrated over ...
`Bound` states of an electron in the far
`Bound` states of an electron in the far

Causal Sets: Discrete Gravity (Notes for the Valdivia Summer School)
Causal Sets: Discrete Gravity (Notes for the Valdivia Summer School)

... very similar formulations were put forward independently in [4], [5] and [2], after having been adumbrated in [18]. The insight underlying these proposals is that, in passing from the continuous to the discrete, one actually gains certain information, because “volume” can now be assessed (as Riemann ...
on bose-einstein condensation in any dimension1
on bose-einstein condensation in any dimension1

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Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
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