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Edge excitations and topological order in a rotating Bose gas
Edge excitations and topological order in a rotating Bose gas

... states with filling fractions ␯ = 32 and ␯ = 43 of the principal Jain sequence. At even lower angular momentum, we study the edge properties of the state identified1 as the finite-sized Moore-Read 共or Pfaffian兲 state13 共␯ = 1兲. We observe a number of anomalies that persist up to the largest sizes st ...
Direct and Indirect Couplings in Coherent
Direct and Indirect Couplings in Coherent

... The general model considered in this paper is illustrated in Figure 1. This arrangement provides a schematic representation of how a physical system of interest might be influenced by external systems (e.g. uncertainty, disturbances) and noise. The external system Wd is directly coupled to G, while ...
A Gentle Introduction to Quantum Computing
A Gentle Introduction to Quantum Computing

... meaning that for the time being we don’t care how they are physically implemented. All we care about the inputs they take and the corresponding outputs. Quantum gates have the property that they have an equivalent number of inputs and outputs. This stems specifically from the fact that quantum mecha ...
Nonparametric estimation of the purity of a quantum state in
Nonparametric estimation of the purity of a quantum state in

Quantum and Semiclassical Theories of Chemical Reaction Rates
Quantum and Semiclassical Theories of Chemical Reaction Rates

... related to the “cellular dynamics” approach of Heller and co-workers” and to some of the IVRs used by Herman et all7 and by Kay.2o The final expression used to generate the results discussed in the the next section is thus ...
A wave-mechanical approach to cosmic structure formation
A wave-mechanical approach to cosmic structure formation

Improving the accuracy of the mass-energy equivalence
Improving the accuracy of the mass-energy equivalence

PowerPoint file of HBM_Intro _part I
PowerPoint file of HBM_Intro _part I

... diversity of the relations that exist between objects that play a role  A simple model has a small diversity of its relations. ...
Scaling of geometric phase close to multicritical points in cluster
Scaling of geometric phase close to multicritical points in cluster

Reflection Symmetry and Energy-Level Ordering in Frustrated Spin
Reflection Symmetry and Energy-Level Ordering in Frustrated Spin

Interaction between quantum dots and superconducting microwave resonators Tobias Frey
Interaction between quantum dots and superconducting microwave resonators Tobias Frey

... T. Frey, ETH PhD thesis (2013), more details T. Ihn, Oxford University Press (2010) ...
Powerpoint format
Powerpoint format

... 1. Pick random x < N. 2. Compute f = gcd(x,N); if f l, return f // f is a factor 3. Find the least r > 0 such that xr  1 (mod N). 4. Compute f1 = gcd(xr/2 – 1,N) ); if f1  l, return f1 // f1 is a factor 5. Compute f2 = gcd(xr/2 + 1,N); if f2  l, return f2 // f2 is a factor 6. Go to 1 and repeat ...
Quantum computation and quantum information
Quantum computation and quantum information

... • With n qubits there are 2n different differential equations that must be solved • The equation above has the formal solution ...
Quantum collision theory with phase-space distributions
Quantum collision theory with phase-space distributions

Quantum channels and their capacities: An introduction
Quantum channels and their capacities: An introduction

... Quantum channel is a linear completely positive trace-preserving map (CPTP) between quantum states. Why is a quantum channel given by a linear CPTP map (i) Linearity: ...
A Priori Probability and Localized Observers
A Priori Probability and Localized Observers

A Chemical Approach to Molecular Spin Qubits: Decoherence and
A Chemical Approach to Molecular Spin Qubits: Decoherence and

Particle-wave duality - Proceedings of the Royal Society A
Particle-wave duality - Proceedings of the Royal Society A

PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.

Quantization in singular real polarizations: K\" ahler regularization
Quantization in singular real polarizations: K\" ahler regularization

Mean-field theory of the Kondo effect in quantum dots with... Mikio Eto and Yuli V. Nazarov
Mean-field theory of the Kondo effect in quantum dots with... Mikio Eto and Yuli V. Nazarov

Statistics, Causality and Bell`s theorem
Statistics, Causality and Bell`s theorem

Spin Qubits for Quantum Information Processing
Spin Qubits for Quantum Information Processing

An Introduction to Elementary Particle Phenomenology
An Introduction to Elementary Particle Phenomenology

... that, since the matrix γ0 is block-diagonal ± , the parities of the upper and lower components of ψ are opposite. That is, the fermion and antifermion have opposite parities. By convention, the parity of fermions is chosen as positive and antifermions as negative. This particular choice has, of cou ...
Ethics and the Vision of Value
Ethics and the Vision of Value

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Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
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