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Optically polarized atoms_ch_2_Atomic_States
Optically polarized atoms_ch_2_Atomic_States

... Projections of li are not conserved, but the total orbital momentum L is, along with its projection ! This is because li form sort of an isolated system So far, we have been ignoring spins One might think that since we have neglected (ls) interaction, energies of states do not depend on spins ...
Ch05ElectronConfig - Journigan-wiki
Ch05ElectronConfig - Journigan-wiki

... the sublevel (angular momentum quantum number, s, p, d, f) and the number of electrons in each sublevel (indicated via a superscript). ...
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quantum number

... four quantum numbers. 2) Aufbau principle - Electrons add to the lowest energy available orbital until that orbital is filled. 3) Hund’s rule - Electrons add in such a way as to make as many of the electrons as possible “spin up” (ms = 1/2). Electron configuration - A list of each electron containin ...
Optically polarized atoms_ch_2
Optically polarized atoms_ch_2

... Projections of li are not conserved, but the total orbital momentum L is, along with its projection ! This is because li form sort of an isolated system So far, we have been ignoring spins One might think that since we have neglected (ls) interaction, energies of states do not depend on spins ...
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AFM267

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Optical control of the spin state of two Mn atoms... L. Besombes, C. L. Cao, S. Jamet,

... exciton on the neutral dot, for which the Mn spins also couple ferromagnetically, but the strong spin-orbit coupling of the hole breaks spin rotational invariance. The addition of an exciton on the negatively charged dot puts the two electrons in a singlet state so that the 2 Mn interact with a sing ...
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... Goal: drive hyperfine flipflops within the excited state when we want them…and not when we don’t! • “normal” MW excitation would just flip the electron spin without affecting the nuclear spin very much ...
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... field, the spectrum of the atoms changes. Why is this? A. Electrons have magnetic moments due to their spin and their orbital motion. B. The nucleus and the electrons are pushed in opposite directions by a magnetic field. ...
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7. Atoms

... Instead of using the angular momentum quantum number l to label the state, they are sometimes referred to as letters. l = 0, 1, 2, 3 are called s, p, d and f respectively. The names are old fashioned and come from the observed quality of spectral lines; they stand for sharp, principal, di↵use and f ...
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CHAPTER 5 Carrier Transport Phenomena

... • Describe the effects of a nonuniform impurity doping concentration in a semiconductor material. • Discuss and analyze the Hall effect in a semiconductor material. ...
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the quantized hall effect

... The discovery of the Quantized Hall Effect (QHE) was the result of systematic measurements on silicon field effect transistors-the most important device in microelectronics. Such devices are not only important for applications but also for basic research. The pioneering work by Fowler, Fang, Howard ...
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The evolution of Pauli`s exclusion principle

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RESEARCH STATEMENT I had my training in theoretical physics

... dynamics and statistical physics. My research employs a combination of analytical calculations and large-scale numerical simulations (Monte Carlo simulations, integration of ordinary and stochastic differential equations for molecular dynamics, matrix diagonalization). The main points of my research ...
Exam 2 Sol/81/F01
Exam 2 Sol/81/F01

... (a) What is the ground state electron configuration for B? (If you don’t remember where B is in the periodic table, ask me. I’ll tell you, but it will cost you 2 points!) Boron is element 5 in the Periodic Table: 1s2 2s2 2p1 (b) What term symbol or symbols come from this configuration? Circle the gr ...
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Electron Configuration

... each other very repulsive, so they too, are in a lower energy state if each “gets their own room” or in this case orbital. ...
Superfluidity in Ultracold Fermi Gases
Superfluidity in Ultracold Fermi Gases

...  Two electrons interact above a (non-interacting) filled Fermi sea  A bound state always exists for an (arbitrarily) weak attractive potential ...
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Ab initio theory of ferromagnetic transition metals and alloys under

... I thank also Alexei Bossak, Gaston Garbarino and staff of the ID18 for their assistance with the Mössbauer experiment. Luckily, none of the ESRF’s equipment went off ! The atmosphere in the Theory group has always been very friendly. The sense of humor of Tim Ziman (Thanks for proofreading) and And ...
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Ferromagnetism



Not to be confused with Ferrimagnetism; for an overview see Magnetism.Ferromagnetism is the basic mechanism by which certain materials (such as iron) form permanent magnets, or are attracted to magnets. In physics, several different types of magnetism are distinguished. Ferromagnetism (including ferrimagnetism) is the strongest type: it is the only one that typically creates forces strong enough to be felt, and is responsible for the common phenomena of magnetism in magnets encountered in everyday life. Substances respond weakly to magnetic fields with three other types of magnetism, paramagnetism, diamagnetism, and antiferromagnetism, but the forces are usually so weak that they can only be detected by sensitive instruments in a laboratory. An everyday example of ferromagnetism is a refrigerator magnet used to hold notes on a refrigerator door. The attraction between a magnet and ferromagnetic material is ""the quality of magnetism first apparent to the ancient world, and to us today"".Permanent magnets (materials that can be magnetized by an external magnetic field and remain magnetized after the external field is removed) are either ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic, as are other materials that are noticeably attracted to them. Only a few substances are ferromagnetic. The common ones are iron, nickel, cobalt and most of their alloys, some compounds of rare earth metals, and a few naturally-occurring minerals such as lodestone.Ferromagnetism is very important in industry and modern technology, and is the basis for many electrical and electromechanical devices such as electromagnets, electric motors, generators, transformers, and magnetic storage such as tape recorders, and hard disks.
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