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Tibetan Buddhism and Han Chinese: Superscribing New Meaning
Tibetan Buddhism and Han Chinese: Superscribing New Meaning

... drudgery of urban life. Such a view certainly has similarities to ‘Shangrilaist’ portrayals of Tibet in Western imagining and draws in part from it, yet is perhaps closer to the fascination of the White American majority with Native American spirituality during the back-to-the land movement in the 1 ...
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Un
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Early Buddhist schools

The early Buddhist schools are those schools into which the Buddhist monastic saṅgha initially split, due originally to differences in vinaya and later also due to doctrinal differences and geographical separation of groups of monks.The original saṅgha split into the first early schools (generally believed to be the Sthavira nikāya and the Mahāsāṃghika) a significant number of years after the death of Gautama Buddha. According to scholar Collett Cox ""most scholars would agree that even though the roots of the earliest recognized groups predate Aśoka, their actual separation did not occur until after his death."" Later, these first early schools split into further divisions such as the Sarvāstivādins and the Dharmaguptakas, and ended up numbering, traditionally, about 18 or 20 schools. In fact, there are several overlapping lists of 18 schools preserved in the Buddhist tradition, totaling about twice as many, though some may be alternative names. It is thought likely that the number is merely conventional.
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